Wikipedia

Japanese destroyer Yūgiri (1899)

For other ships with the same name, see Japanese destroyer Yūgiri.

Yūgiri (夕霧, "Evening Mist") was one of six Murakumo-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the late 1890s. Yūgiri took part in several major engagements during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) and served during World War I (1914–1918).

History
Empire of Japan
NameYūgiri
Namesake夕霧 ("Evening Mist")
Ordered1896
BuilderJohn I. Thornycroft & Company, Chiswick, England
Laid down1 November 1897
Launched26 January 1899
Completed10 March 1899
Commissioned10 March 1899
Reclassified
RenamedYūgiri Maru 1 April 1919
ReclassifiedUtility vessel (submarine tender and minesweeper) 1 April 1919
RenamedYūgiri 1 July 1920
Reclassified
Decommissioned14 March 1924
Stricken14 March 1924
FateHulked 14 March 1924
General characteristics
TypeMurakumo-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 275 long tons (279 t) normal
  • 360.5 long tons (366.3 t) full load
Length
  • 208 ft (63 m) waterline,
  • 210 ft (64 m) overall[1]
Beam19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
Draught6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
Depth13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
PropulsionReciprocating engine, 3 boilers, 5,800 ihp (4,300 kW), 2 shafts
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement50
Armament
Service record
Operations:

Construction and commissioning

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Authorized under the 1896 naval program,[2] Yūgiri was laid down on 1 November 1897 by John I. Thornycroft & Company at Chiswick, England.[2] Launched on 26 January 1899,[2] she was completed on 10 March 1899[2] and commissioned the same day,[2] classified as a torpedo boat destroyer.[2]

Service history

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Yūgiri completed her delivery voyage from England to Japan on 15 June 1899 with her arrival at Yokosuka.[2] She was reclassified as a destroyer on 22 June 1900.[2]

When the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February 1904, Yūgiri was part of the 5th Destroyer Division of the 2nd Fleet.[3] She took part in the Battle of Port Arthur in February 1904, the Battle of the Yellow Sea in August 1904, and the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905.[2][3] During the Battle of Tsushima, she took part in the 5th Destroyer Division's torpedo attack against the Imperial Russian Navy squadron on the evening of 27 May 1905.[4] After firing one torpedo, she withdrew to make another approach to fire her second torpedo, but collided with the Japanese destroyer Harusame.[5] Harusame sustained a gash almost 3 feet (0.9 m) long below the waterline forward, but was able to continue her operations.[6] The impact bent Yūgiri′s bow to starboard, leaving her in great danger of sinking, but after an hour the crisis passed and she was able to get back underway and proceed at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) to Sasebo, Japan, which she reached on the evening of 28 May.[6] She completed repairs and returned to service in time to participate in the invasion of Sakhalin in July 1905.

On 28 August 1912, the Imperial Japanese Navy revised its ship classification standards. It established three categories of destroyers, with those of 1,000 displacement tons or more defined as first-class destroyers, those of 600 to 999 displacement tons as second-class destroyers, and those of 599 or fewer displacement tons as third-class destroyers.[7] Under this classification scheme, Yūgiri became a third-class destroyer.[8]

After Japan entered World War I in August 1914, Yūgiri operated off Tsingtao, China, in support of the Siege of Tsingtao.[9] Later that year, she took part[citation needed] in the Japanese seizure of the German Empire′s colonial possessions in the Caroline, Mariana, and Marshall Islands.[10]

On 1 April 1919, Yūgiri was renamed Yūgiri Maru and reclassified as a "utility vessel" for use as a submarine tender and minesweeper.[2] On 1 July 1920 she was renamed Yūgiri and reclassified as a "special service vessel" for use as a second-class minesweeper.[2] On 1 April 1922 she was reclassified as a "utility vessel" for use as a target ship. On 14 March 1924, she was decommissioned, stricken from the navy list, and hulked.[2]

Commanding officers

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SOURCE:[11]

  • Lieutenant Commander Shushiro Fujimoto 8 March 1898 – 29 March 1898 (pre-commissioning)
  • Lieutenant Commander Ichiro Ishida 19 May 1898 – 28 October 1898 (pre-commissioning)
  • Lieutenant Commander Junkichi Yajima 28 October 1898 – 6 July 1899 (pre-commissioning)
  • Lieutenant Umejiro Fujimoto 22 June 1900 – 25 September 1900
  • Lieutenant Commander Tomojiro Chisaka 25 September 1900 – 18 February 1903
  • Lieutenant Commander Teizo Nishi 18 February 1903 – 26 September 1903
  • Lieutenant Commander Sentaro Kagiwada 26 September 1903 - unknown
  • Lieutenant Commander Daiji Tashiro 12 December 1905 – 20 March 1906
  • Lieutenant Tsuruhiko Horie 20 March 1906 – 17 May 1907
  • Lieutenant Atsumi Saito 17 May 1907 – 25 May 1909
  • Lieutenant Hiroshi Hidaka 25 May 1909 – 11 March 1910
  • Lieutenant Tsuneo Abe 11 March 1910 – 1 December 1910
  • Lieutenant Sakae Hirayama 1 December 1910 – 15 July 1911
  • Lieutenant Kohei Sekiya 15 July 1911 – 22 May 1912
  • Lieutenant Sakae Hirayama 22 May 1912 – 1 December 1912
  • Lieutenant Koshiro Oikawa 1 December 1912 – 1 December 1913
  • Lieutenant Kazuo Tsuchida 1 December 1913 – 27 May 1914
  • Lieutenant Commander Hiroshi Noguchi 27 May 1914 – 13 December 1915
  • Lieutenant Shigeyoshi Masuda 13 December 1915 – 1 April 1916
  • Lieutenant Matsujiro Yamada 1 April 1916 – 1 December 1916
  • Lieutenant Taiji Koyama 1 December 1916 – 10 September 1918[12]
  • Lieutenant Shichisaburo Koga 10 September 1918[12] – 1 December 1918[13]
  • Lieutenant Shigeharu Homoto 1 December 1918[13] – 10 March 1919[14]
  • Lieutenant Genzo Honda 10 March 1919[14] – unknown

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Lyon, The Thornycroft List
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 日本海軍史』第7巻 ("History of the Japanese Navy, Vol. 7") (in Japanese), p. 286.
  3. ^ a b 『聯合艦隊軍艦銘銘伝』普及版、275頁 ("'Allied Fleet Gunkan Meiden' popular version, page 275.") (in Japanese).
  4. ^ Corbett, Vol. II, p. 298.
  5. ^ Corbett, Vol. II, pp. 298–299.
  6. ^ a b Corbett, Vol. II, p. 299.
  7. ^ 「大正1年 達 完：8月」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070064400 画像33『達第十一號　艦艇類別等級別表ノ通改正セラル　大正元年八月二十八日 海軍大臣 男爵斎藤實　（別表）｜驅逐艦|一等|千暾以上|二等|千暾未満六百暾以上|三等|六百暾未満｜』 ("1912: August Asia Historical Records Center Ref.C12070064400 Image 33 ′Tatsu No. 11 Ship Classification Classification Table Revised Serral August 28, 1912 Minister of Navy Baron Minoru Saito (Appendix ): Destroyer, First class, 1,000 tons or more; Second class; Less than 1,000 tons, 600 tons or more; Third class′") (in Japanese)
  8. ^ ("1912 August Image 34 ′Tatsu 12th Revision of Ship Classification Classification Table No. August 28, 1912, Minister of Navy Baron Minoru Saito (separate table): Destroyer, Third class: Shinonome, Murakumo, Yugiri, Shiranui, Kagero, Usugumo, ...′") (in Japanese)
  9. ^ Halpern.
  10. ^ Gilbert, p. 329.
  11. ^ 日本海軍史』第9巻・第10巻の「将官履歴」及び『官報』に基づく ("Based on History of General Officers and Official Gazette in Volumes 9 and 10 of History of the Japanese Navy) (in Japanese)
  12. ^ a b 大正７年９月」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070263200 ('"Navy Letter Bulletin September 1917' Asia Historical Records Center Ref.C12070263200") (in Japanese)
  13. ^ a b 『官報』第1900号、大正7年12月3日 ("Official Gazette No. 1900, 3 December 1917") (in Japanese)
  14. ^ a b 『官報』第1979号、大正8年3月11日 ("Official Gazette" No. 1979, 11 March 1919") (in Japanese)

Bibliography

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  • 海軍歴史保存会『日本海軍史』第7巻、第9巻、第10巻、第一法規出版、1995年。("Naval History Preservation Society "Japanese Naval History" Vol.7, Vol.9, Vol.10, Daiichi Hoki Publishing, 1995.") (in Japanese)
  • Cocker, Maurice (1983). Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1075-7.
  • Corbett, Julian S. (1994). Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905, Volume II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-129-7.
  • Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-192-7.
  • 福井靜夫『写真日本海軍全艦艇史 Fukui Shizuo Collection』資料編、KKベストセラーズ、1994年。("Shizuo Fukui, "Photographic History of All Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy Fukui Shizuo Collection" Data Edition, KK Bestsellers, 1994.") (in Japanese)
  • Gilbert, Martin (1995). First World War. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780006376668. OCLC 1244719073.
  • Halpern, Paul G (1994). A Naval History of World War I. Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-498-4.
  • Howarth, Stephen (1983). The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945. Atheneum. ISBN 0-689-11402-8.
  • Jane, Fred T. (1904). The Imperial Japanese Navy. Thacker, Spink & Co. ASIN: B00085LCZ4.
  • Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
  • 片桐大自『聯合艦隊軍艦銘銘伝』普及版、光人社、2003年。("Daiji Katagiri 'Rengo Kantai Gunkan Meiden' popular version, Kojinsha, 2003.") (in Japanese)
  • Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum.
  • Nelson, Andrew N. (1967). Japanese–English Character Dictionary. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-0408-7.
  • Stille, Mark (2016). The Imperial Japanese Navy of the Russo-Japanese War. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1119-6.
  • Watts, Anthony John (1971). The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0-356-03045-8.
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