Wikipedia

Jamshed Burki

Not to be confused with Jamshed Burki (vlogger).

Captain Jamshed Burki (Urdu: جمشید برکی; born 1 August 1936) is a former military officer and retired Grade 22 DMG civil servant.[2][3] As the Interior Secretary of Pakistan, Burki was responsible for the hostage release from the Afghan Embassy during the 1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking. Alongside Lt. General Ghulam Malik, Jamshed ordered the assault on the three hostage takers resulting in their deaths.[4][5][6][7]

Captain
Jamshed Burki
جمشید برکی
Jamshed at his wedding, Imran Khan is on the right (1962)
Interior Secretary of Pakistan
In office
13 August 1990 – 1997
Administrator Islamabad Club
In office
1990–1993
Deputy Commissioner and Relief Commissioner Malakand Division
In office
7 July 1974 – 1 June 1977
Other civil service positions
Political Agent Khyber
In office
9 March 1971 – 6 April 1973
Deputy Commissioner Sargodha
In office
22 March 1969 – February 1971
Deputy Commissioner Quetta
In office
19 June 1967 – 21 March 1969
Deputy Secretary Education of Lahore
In office
11 October 1962 – 15 May 1963
Political Agent Chagai
In office
30 March 1961 – 10 October 1962
Deputy Secretary to the Government of West Pakistan Planning & Development Department of Lahore
In office
16 June 1960 – 2 March 1961
Political Agent Quetta
In office
31 March 1959 – 8 June 1960
Registration Officer Khanewal
In office
1 March 1958 – 30 March 1959
Sub Divisional Officer Khanewal
In office
16 January 1958 – 30 March 1959
Assistant Commissioner, Administrator Municipal Committee, Assistant Rehabilitation Commissioner of Abbottabad
In office
12 June 1957 – 15 January 1958
Additional Assistant Commissioner Kohat
In office
18 October 1956 – 11 February 1957
Personal details
Born (1936-08-01) 1 August 1936 (age 88)
Jullundur, British India
Spouse
Abida Khanem
​
(m. 1962)​
Children2
Parent
RelativesJaved Burki (brother)
Majid Khan (cousin)
Imran Khan (cousin)
Humayun Zaman (uncle)
Jahangir Khan (uncle)
EducationSt Mary's Cambridge High School
Pakistan Military Academy
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
National School of Public Policy
Known forRole in Hostage release from the Afghan Embassy during the 1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking by ordering the assault on the hostage takers
Military service
Branch/service Pakistan Army
Years of service1956-61
RankCaptain
Unit5th Horse (Probyn's Horse) (1956)
Guides Infantry (1956-61)[1][a]

Jamshed first gained popularity while serving as the Home Secretary & Tribal Affairs Department North-West Frontier Province in the 1980s.[8][9]

In February 2009, Jamshed Burki attended a Pakistan Ex Servicemen Association seminar against the military regime of Pervez Musharraf.[10]

Geoffrey Moorhouse in his book, To the Frontier: A Journey to the Khyber Pass, recalled his initial meeting with Jamshed in the 1980s, depicting him as a "brisk, hatchet-faced man, friendly enough but at pains to indicate how very busy he was."[11][12]

In his autobiography, Jahan Zeb of Swat writes, "After the merger, I once contacted Jamshed Burki; he was Commissioner here and he was always very nice to me, respectful and friendly. He was interviewing boys for admission to medical college. And my chauffeur wanted his son to get into that college. So I telephoned Jamshed and said I had this small recommendation. "No Sir, no Sir, they will go by merit! And merit only!", I liked that very much — he being devoted to me, yet saying: By merit." In 1977, Dervla Murphy, in her book Where the Indus is Young, wrote, "Aurangzeb still represents Swat in the National Assembly— as a member of the opposition, naturally—and is on the friendliest terms with Captain Jamshed Burki, the very able and charming D.C. who has been appointed by Mr. Bhutto to replace the Wali. To me this seems a measure both of Aurangzeb’s fair-mindedness and Captain Burki’s tact."[13][14]

Emma Duncan described Jamshed as, "a professional high-flyer with snob value, being from a good family and Imran Khan's cousin."[15]

Early life and education

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Jamshed was born on 1 August 1936 in Jullundur, British India into a Burki-speaking Pashtun family, to Wajid Ali Khan Burki and Iqbal Bano Khanum. Jamshed has two sisters and two brothers, Javed Burki and Dr. Nausherwan Burki. Jamshed's cousins are legendary cricketers Majid Khan and Imran Khan.[16]

Jamshed received his early education at St Mary's Cambridge High School with his brother Javed Burki, Gohar Ayub Khan, Akhtar Ayub Khan, Asif Nawaz Janjua, and Tariq Afridi the son of Lt General Mohammad Yousuf.[17]

Jamshed did his Senior Cambridge exam and Intermediate exam at the Pakistan Military Academy.[18]

Personal life

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Jamshed Burki married Abida Khanem, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Gulzar Mohammad Khan of Lahore, on 3 December 1962. The luncheon was attended by President Ayub Khan, Governor Amir Mohammad Khan, C-in-C of the Pakistan Army General Musa Khan, Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan, and others.[19]

The couple have two children, a son and daughter.

Military career

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Jamshed was commissioned as a Pakistan Army Armoured Corps officer in the 5th Horse (Probyn's Horse) in 1955/56. Second Lieutenant Jamshed joined the Guides Infantry on transfer in August 1956.[1]

Civil service career

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After President Ayub Khan's coup in October 1958, he swiftly appointed 272 military officers to civil service positions, with Captain Jamshed among those selected. By the end of 1959, only 53 of the initially appointed officers from the armed forces held onto their civilian roles including Jamshed.[20]

Jamshed Burki was first posted as Additional Assistant Commissioner in Kohat from 18 October 1956 to 11 February 1957. Subsequently, he served as Assistant Commissioner, Administrator Municipal Committee, Assistant Rehabilitation Commissioner of Abbottabad from 12 June 1957 to 15 January 1958; Sub Divisional Officer in Khanewal from 16 January 1958 to 30 March 1959; Registration Officer in Khanewal from 1 March 1958 to 30 March 1959; Political Agent in Quetta from 31 March 1959 to 8 June 1960.[21][22]

Jamshed became Deputy Secretary to the Government of West Pakistan in Lahore from 16 June 1960 to 2 March 1961. Jamshed officially joined the District Management Group of Pakistan on 18 January 1961 or 18 November 1961.[21][23][18]

Burki was the Assistant Director Bureau of National Research and Reference in 1961.[24]

Jamshed was a political agent in Chagai officially taking charge on 30 March 1961 until 10 October 1962.[21][25]

On 11 October 1962, Burki was posted as Deputy Secretary Education in Lahore. From 16 May 1963 to 8 August 1963, he went to the United Kingdom for higher studies.[21]

Burki returned to Pakistan in October and was appointed as Assistant Political Agent in Sibi in November 1963.[26]

On 19 June 1967, Jamshed was appointed Deputy Commissioner Quetta serving until 21 March 1969.[27][18]The next day, Burki was posted as Deputy Commissioner Sargodha.[28]

Jamshed succeeded Wazir Zada Abdul Qayyum Khan as the Political Agent of Khyber on 9 March 1971 serving until 6 April 1973 when he was succeeded by Muhammad Afzal Khan.[29]

Jamshed served as Deputy Commissioner and Relief Commissioner Malakand Division from 7 July 1974 to 1 June 1977.[30] During his tenure, the 1974 Pattan earthquake occurred. He informed Major General Jamal Dar that the following relief supplies had been distributed to the people: 1,239 blankets, thousands of pieces of warm clothing, 32,000 pounds of medicines, 371,880 pounds of atta, 11,725 pounds of sugar, 1,420 pounds of tea, 3,928 pounds of milk powder, 18,000 pounds of dal chana, 20,751 pounds of salt, 8,000 pounds of gram, and 18,200 pounds of ghee.[31]

From June 1977 to July 1977, Jamshed attended a Disaster Relief Seminar (S-Term Observation) in the United States as Commissioner Services & General Administration Department North-West Frontier Province Peshawar Division.[32]

On 27 February 1979, Jamshed's services were placed at the disposal of the Government of Balochistan from the Government of the North-West Frontier Province with immediate effect.[33]

In the early 1980s, Jamshed was the Home Secretary and Minister of Tribal Affairs of the Government of North-West Frontier Province and in this position, he received his education at the National School of Public Policy.[34][35][36]

Jamshed succeeded S.K. Mahmud as Interior Secretary of Pakistan on 13 August 1990. He was the Administrator of the Islamabad Club from 1990 to 1993.[37][38][39][40][41][42]

Publications

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Burki, Jamshed (1982). "Analysis of opium production in Pakistan". Pakistan Narcotics Control Board.[43]

Notes

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  1. ^ 2/Lt Jamshed transferred from the 5th Horse to Guides Infantry on 15 August 1956

References

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  1. ^ a b Fazal Muqeem Khan (1996). History of the 2nd Battalion (Guides) Frontier Force Regiment, 1947-1994. Army Press. p. 46.
  2. ^ "'Ehtesab' or 'Intekhab'". 26 December 1996.
  3. ^ Study Mission to Pakistan. 1992. pp. 1, 12, 24.
  4. ^ Abbas, Murtaza (20 February 2016). "On this day in 1994: When Afghan gunmen held over 70 students hostage in Pakistan". The Express Tribune.
  5. ^ Our DCs Sargodha
  6. ^ Pakistan & Gulf Economist. Vol. 13. Economist Publications. March 1994. p. 38.
  7. ^ ICFTU-APRO/JIL Regional Symposium on Multinational Companies, Singapore. 22 July 1997.
  8. ^ PARD Quarterly Progress Report. Pakistan Academy for Rural Development (Peshawar). 1984. p. 11.
  9. ^ Guardians of the Khaibar Pass: The Social Organisation and History of the Afridis of Pakistan. 1985. p. 32.
  10. ^ Klasra, Rauf (9 February 2009). "Politicians ridicule ex-servicemen's presentation". The News.
  11. ^ The London Magazine. Vol. 24. 1984. p. 88.
  12. ^ Moorhouse, Geoffrey. To the Frontier: A Journey to the Khyber Pass. p. 214.
  13. ^ The Last Wali of Swat: An Autobiography. 1985. p. 138.
  14. ^ Dervla Murphy (1977). Where the Indus is Young. p. 12.
  15. ^ Duncan, Emma (1990). Breaking the Curfew. p. 239.
  16. ^ "Literati launch efforts to save Burki language". The News. 26 April 2016.
  17. ^ "Vol 8 No 1 Lt General Mohammad Yousuf". Criterion Quarterly. 2013.
  18. ^ a b c The West Pakistan Civil List (Issue 1). West Pakistan Government Press. 1968. p. 89.
  19. ^ "President Attends Marriage Luncheon". The Civil Military Gazette (Lahore). 4 December 1962.
  20. ^ Mumtaz Ahmad (1974). Bureaucracy and Political Development in Pakistan. National Institute of Public Administration. pp. 98–99.
  21. ^ a b c d History of Services of Officers Holding Gazetted Appointments in the Civil Service of Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and States and Frontier Regions Division. 1964. p. 175.
  22. ^ The All Pakistan Legal Decisions. Vol. 27. 1975.
  23. ^ Official Report February 1986
  24. ^ "Assembly Debates" (PDF). 1 December 1966.
  25. ^ History of Services of Officers Holding Gazetted Appointments in the Civil Service of Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and States and Frontier Regions Division. Manager of Publications Government of Pakistan. 1962. p. 150.
  26. ^ The East Bengal Civil List Volume 9. East Bengal Government Press. 1963. p. 58.
  27. ^ The Report of The Law Reform Commission 1967-70. Manager of Publications. 1970. p. 50.
  28. ^ The East Bengal Civil List Volume 11. East Bengal Government Press. 1967. p. 60.
  29. ^ Khan, Teepu Mahabat (2005). The Land of Khyber. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 48.
  30. ^ Ayub Premi (1987). The Evolution of Judicial Systems and Law in the Sub Continent. Universal Printers. p. 349.
  31. ^ Weekly Commentary and Pakistan News Digest. Vol. 4. 11 January 1975.
  32. ^ United States Agency for International Development. Mission to Pakistan. Directory of GOP/USAID Participants. The Mission. p. 47.
  33. ^ The Gazette of Pakistan. 1979. p. 179.
  34. ^ National Management 45th Course
  35. ^ National Management 46th Course
  36. ^ "Extension of AKRSP activities in the District of Chitral (NWFP)" (PDF). 18 January 1983.
  37. ^ "Administrators of the Islamabad Club".
  38. ^ The National Assembly of Pakistan Debates. 1992. p. 498.
  39. ^ "'ISI should have no role in policymaking'". www.dawn.com. 10 March 2012.
  40. ^ Joint Communiques, January, 1989-December, 1993. Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1994. pp. 9, 10.
  41. ^ ASSEMBLY DEBATES August 1992
  42. ^ "REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN FOR THE YEAR 1988-89" (PDF).
  43. ^ National Survey on Drug Abuse in Pakistan. p. 322.
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