Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (simplified Chinese: 黄金明; traditional Chinese: 黃金明; pinyin: Huáng Jīnmíng; Jyutping: Wong4 Gam1 Ming4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Kim-bêng; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vòng Kîm-mìn) (6 August 1922 – 18 July 2011) was a Malaysian politician active in the politics of Sarawak for decades.[1] Wong holds the record as the longest serving assemblyman in the history of the state of Sarawak, holding the office for nearly fifty years.[2] Wong served as the first Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak and the president of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP).[2] He held several other ministries of Sarawak politics until his retirement in 2001.[2]

James Wong Kim Min
黄金明
5th Leader of the Opposition
In office
24 August 1974 – 30 October 1974
MonarchAbdul Halim
Prime MinisterAbdul Razak
Preceded byLim Kit Siang
Succeeded byEdmund Langgu Saga
Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak
In office
1963–1966
Preceded byPost created
3rd President of Sarawak National Party
In office
1981–2003
Preceded byDunstan Endawie Enchana
Succeeded byEdwin Dundang Bugak
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Bintulu
In office
1990–1995
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Miri-Subis
In office
1970–1974
Member of the Sarawak State Assembly
for Limbang
In office
1963–2001
Succeeded byRichard Wong Shoan Fook
Personal details
Born(1922-08-06)6 August 1922
Limbang, Kingdom of Sarawak
Died18 July 2011(2011-07-18) (aged 88)
Kuching, Sarawak
CitizenshipMalaysian
Political partySarawak National Party (SNAP)
SpouseValerie Bong
Children5 daughters, 3 sons
OccupationPolitician
James Wong Kim Min
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese黃金明
Simplified Chinese黄金明
Hanyu PinyinHuáng Jīnmíng
Pha̍k-fa-sṳVòng Kîm-mìn
JyutpingWong4 Gam1 Ming4
Hokkien POJN̂g Kim-bêng
Tâi-lôN̂g Kim-bîng

Personal life

edit

Wong was born in Limbang, Kingdom of Sarawak, on 6 August 1922.[1] Sarawak was a British protectorate at the time.[1]

Early political career

edit

He began his political career in 1951, when he was elected to the Limbang District Council.[1]

In 1956, Wong was elected to Sarawak's legislature, the Council Negri, which is now known as the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly.[1] He continued to hold office in the Legislative Assembly until his retirement in 2001.

Malaysia became an independent country in 1963. Wong had been a member of the Malaysian Solidarity Convention's Sarawak delegation in 1962, which negotiated the formation of the new nation.[1] Stephen Kalong Ningkan, the then president of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP), became the first Chief Minister of Sarawak, while Wong became the state's first deputy Chief Minister.[1]

Member of the opposition

edit

SNAP pulled out of the national coalition government, led by the Alliance Party, and became an opposition party. Wong, a member of the SNAP, won a seat in the Parliament of Malaysia in the 1969 general election, representing the Miri-Subis constituency.[1] Wong became the leader of the Malaysian Opposition in August 1974.[1] Wong would later be arrested under the Internal Security Act on 30 October 1974 and held at the Kamunting Detention Centre for several years.[3][1] In 1981, Wong became the third president of the Sarawak National Party.[1]

Reconciliation with Barisan Nasional

edit

Wong's Sarawak National Party reconciled and rejoined the successor of the Alliance, the Barisan Nasional. Under the new coalition, Wong became a minister in Sarawak's state cabinet, holding several portfolios during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. Wong became the Environment and Tourism Minister of Sarawak from 1987 to 1994.[1] He then became the state Minister of Environment and Housing from 1995 to 1997 and finally the state Minister of Environment and Public Health from 1998 until his retirement in 2001.[1] In 2001, Wong, who was still serving as Environment Minister, was awarded the Langkawi Award for to work in launching a sea turtle satellite tracking program and spearheading a new reefball project for coral reefs.[1]

Retirement from politics

edit

Wong retired from politics in 2001. He continued to author new books and poems during his retirement. Wong authored The Price of Loyalty, a book about his imprisonment at the Kamunting detention center under the Internal Security Act.[1] By 2003, Wong had published the third addition of The Birth of Malaysia, a history of the country.[1] He also released a third book, Memories of Speeches at the Council Negri.[1] In addition to his books, Wong also wrote poetry during his later life. His poetry collections included A Special Breed in 1981, Shimmering Moonbeams in 1983, Buy a Little Time in 1989 and Beautiful Butterfly in 2009.[1]

Wong also spearheaded the push to have Malaysia Day declared a national holiday.[1] In 2010, Malaysia Day was finally declared an official holiday, to be celebrated nationwide on 16 September of every year.[1] Wong spoke of Malaysia Day in 2010 saying, "It is my hope that Malaysia Day will be celebrated every 16 September. People should remember it because it's a historic occasion."[1]

Death

edit

James Wong suffered a heart attack on 18 July 2011. He died shortly after 10 a.m. at the Normah Medical Specialist Centre in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, at the age of 90.[2] Wong was survived by his wife, Datin Amar Valerie Bong; five daughters; three sons; thirteen grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[1]

He was buried in Limbang at the family cemetery in Jalan Pandaruan.[4] Dignitaries in attendance included members of each of Sarawak's major ethnic groups, including the Chinese, the Kedayan, Bruneian Malays, Bisaya, Tabun, Lun Bawang and Iban.[4]

Sarawak government announced that it will put together an exhibit of Wong's documents at the state museum.[5]

Electoral record

edit
Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1969 P142 Miri-Subis, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 4,391 46.36% Ekoon Bantar (SUPP) 3,892 41.09% 9,472 499 73.67%
Guyang Nisau (Ind.) 1,189 12.55%
1974 P152 Miri-Subis, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 7,334 45.04% Yang Siew Sang (SUPP) 8,949 54.96% 16,283 1,615 67.68%
1990 P177 Bintulu, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 6,337 37.41% Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) 6,050 33.14% 18,255 287 62.50%
Salleh Jafaruddin (PERMAS) 3,227 17.68%
Francis Lutau Jilan (Ind.) 2,118 11.60%
Daniel Sigah Limbai (Ind.) 523 2.86%
1995 P189 Bintulu, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 10,370 45.64% Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) 12,416 53.54% 22,719 1,794 63.72%
Jonny Walker Tinggang (Ind.) 185 0.81%
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1969 S47 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 2,935 63.69% Bakar Abdullah (PPBB) 1,068 23.18% 4,608 867 79.85%
Pugi Yabai (Ind.) 385 8.36%
Tahir Hassan (Ind.) 220 4.77%
1974 N47 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 3,224 57.52% Mustapha Besa (BN) 2,224 39.68% 5,605 1,000
Lim Cho Seng (Ind.) 157 2.80%
1979 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed
1983 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed
1987 Abdul Taib Mahmud (SNAP) Unopposed
1991 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 5,813 52.99% Edward Guatee Sundai (PBDS) 2,819 25.70% 10,971 2,994 69.57%
Munir Karim (PERMAS) 2,160 19.69%
Alan Dunggat (DAP) 179 1.63%
1996 N60 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Ling, Sharon (19 July 2011). "James Wong dies". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Ling, Sharon (18 July 2011). "First Sarawak Deputy CM and former SNAP chief James Wong dies at age 89". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  3. ^ "Sarawak party leader seized". The Age (Australia). 31 October 1974. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Heavens open as James Wong laid to rest". Borneo Post. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  5. ^ "Sarawak Mulls Exhibition To Recognise Datuk Amar James Wong's Legacy". Bernama. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia
August 1974 – October 1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Post created
Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak
1963–1966
Succeeded by
Unknown
Party political offices
Preceded by President of Sarawak National Party
1981–2003
Succeeded by
Edwin Dundang Bugak