Commodore James Graham Goodenough CB CMG (3 December 1830 – 20 August 1875) was an officer in the Royal Navy who went on to become Commander-in-Chief, Australia Station.
James Goodenough | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 December 1830 Guildford, Surrey |
| Died | 20 August 1875 (aged 44) off Australia |
| Cause of death | tetanus |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1844–1875 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Commands | HMS Victoria HMS Minotaur Australia Station (1873–1875) |
| Battles / wars | Second Opium War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
| Education | Westminster School |
| Spouse |
Victoria Hamilton (m. 1864) |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | William Goodenough (son) Samuel Goodenough (grandfather) William Howley Goodenough (brother) Samuel Pepys Cockerell (maternal grandfather) |
Early life and family
editHe was born at Stoke Hill near Guildford in Surrey, the son of Edmund Goodenough, Dean of Wells Cathedral, and Frances Cockerell.[1] His paternal grandfather was Samuel Goodenough, Bishop of Carlisle, and his godfather was Sir James Graham, after whom he was named. He was educated at Westminster School.[2]
In 1864 he married Victoria Hamilton; they had two sons, including Admiral Sir William Edmund Goodenough.[1]
Naval career
editAt 14 years of age Goodenough joined the Royal Navy. He firstly (1844–1848) served on HMS Collingwood under Captain Robert Smart in the Pacific fleet of Admiral Sir George Francis Seymour. He then joined HMS Cyclops off coast of Africa, before returning to England late in 1849 to sit his lieutenant's exam.[2]
He went on to serve in the Second Opium War being present at the capture of Canton in 1857.[1] Promoted to captain in 1863, he was given command of HMS Victoria and then HMS Minotaur.[3] He served as Commander-in-Chief, Australia Station, from 1873.
He died of tetanus[4] aboard HMS Pearl off the coast of Australia, resulting from wounds inflicted from poisoned arrows in an attack by natives of the Santa Cruz Islands.[5] He is buried in St Thomas's Church in North Sydney.[1] Some sources state his burial location at St Leonards Cemetery in north Sydney.[6]
Memorials
editA stained glass window, Adoration of the Lamb, in St Thomas's Church in North Sydney, is dedicated in his memory and a bust, sculptured by Count Gleichen, was placed in the Painted Hall of Greenwich Hospital.[7][8] A memorial was also constructed in North Sydney (St Thomas's Church?).
The church of the Holy Cross, Cromer Street, King's Cross, London was built in his memory in 1888. The church bell is the ship's bell from HMS Pearl, his flagship[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Ward, John M. "Goodenough, James Graham (1830–1875)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 7 November 2018 – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ a b Laughton, John Knox. . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 22. pp. 122–124.
- ^ "Biography of James Graham Goodenough R.N." Pdavis.nl. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "James Goodenough, Sailor and Humanitarian 1830 – 1875 – NHSA". Navyhistory.org.au. 25 March 1978. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ Royal Navy portal: Goodenough Archived 8 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "James Goodenough, Sailor and Humanitarian 1830 – 1875 – Page 3 of 3 – NHSA". Navyhistory.org.au. 25 March 1978. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ Design, UBC Web. "James Graham Goodenough – Monument Australia". Monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "Naval". The Cornishman. No. 17. 7 November 1878. p. 3.
- ^ "Holy Cross Church – Our History". Holycrosscromerstreet.org. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.