James B. Leong (born Leong But-jung and sometimes credited as Jimmy Leong; November 2, 1889 — December 16, 1967) was a Chinese-American character actor and filmmaker who had a long career in Hollywood beginning during the silent era.
James B. Leong | |
---|---|
Born | Leong But-jung November 2, 1889 |
Died | December 16, 1967 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 78)
Education | Marion Normal College |
Occupation(s) | Actor, director |
Spouse | Agatha Tarwater (m. 1934) |
Leong was born in Shanghai, and he moved to the United States with his parents when he was young.[1] He graduated from Marion Normal College in Muncie, Indiana, in 1915[2] and briefly worked at a newspaper before moving to Hollywood, where he worked at first as a technical director for filmmakers like D. W. Griffith and Wesley Ruggles.[1][3][4]
By 1919, he had started his own production company — James B. Leong Productions, later known as the Wah Ming Motion Picture Company — to show Chinese life as it really was.[5] He had grown tired of seeing Chinese people portrayed as kidnappers and assassins on the screen.[6] Under this banner, he wrote and directed the 1921 film Lotus Blossom.[7] During that time, he had said he planned to write and direct four films a year, though it never came to fruition, with a planned follow-up, The Unbroken Promise, never filmed.[8][9]
He took work as an actor, playing smaller roles in Hollywood films, as well as continuing to work as a technical director and dialect coach.[10] He made money by growing silk crops in the 1940s.[11][12]
He married Agatha Tarwater in 1934; the pair had a son together. Leong became a U.S. citizen in 1958.[1]
Selected filmography
editAs writer-director
- Lotus Blossom (1921)
As producer
- China Speaks (1937)
As actor
- The Purple Dawn (1923) as Quan Foo
- The Remittance Woman (1923) as Chuen To Yan
- Defying the Law (1924) as Dr. Chong Foo
- The Devil Dancer (1927) as The Grand Lama
- China Slaver (1929) as Lee Mandarin
- Come and Get It! (1929) as Singapore Joe
- Welcome Danger (1929) as Florist Henchman / High Priest (uncredited)
- Shanghai Lady (1929) as Counselor
- Uppercut O'Brien (Short) (1929) as Chinese Doctor (uncredited)
- Lotus Lady (1930) as Li
- Chinatown After Dark (1931) as Servant (uncredited)
- The Hatchet Man (1932) as Tong Member (uncredited)
- Shanghai Express (1932) as Rebel (uncredited)
- The Heart Punch (1932) as Wong
- Tangled Destinies (1932) as Ling
- The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932) as Guest (uncredited)
- Trick for Trick (1933) as Chinese Henchman (uncredited)
- Son of Kong (1933) as Chinese Trader (uncredited)
- The Hell Cat (1934) as Chinese Man (uncredited)
- Mandalay (1934) as Leong the Waiter (uncredited)
- The Cat's-Paw (1934) as Lee Chang / Chinese Villager (uncredited)
- The Mysterious Mr. Wong (1934) as Wong Henchman (uncredited)
- Chinatown Squad (1935) as Chinese Man (uncredited)
- Shadows of the Orient (1935) as Ching Chu
- Captured in Chinatown (1935) as Wong
- East of Java (1935) as Crewman (uncredited)
- Charlie Chan in Shanghai (1935) Shanghai Police Operator (uncredited)
- Shadow of Chinatown (1936) as Wong
- Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) as Chinese Chauffeur (uncredited)
- Midnight Blunders (1936) as Chinese Man (uncredited)
- Ace Drummond (1936) as Henry Kee
- The Good Earth (1937) as Chinese Peasant (uncredited)
- West of Shanghai (1937) as Pao (uncredited)
- Thank You, Mr. Moto (1937) as Peiping Cop (uncredited)
- The Singing Marine (1937) as Shanghai Radio Announcer (uncredited)
- Mr. Moto Takes a Chance (1938) as Native (uncredited)
- International Settlement (1938) as Officer (uncredited)
- The Adventures of Marco Polo (1938) as Tartar Warrior (uncredited)
- Red Barry (1938) as Chinese Waiter (uncredited)
- North of Shanghai (1939) as Police Sergeant
- Daughter of the Tong (1939) as Importer (uncredited)
- Drums of Fu Manchu (1940) as Chinese Si Fan Member (uncredited)
- South of Pago Pago (1940) as Waiter
- They Met in Bombay (1941) as Third Mate (uncredited)
- Lady from Chungking (1942) as Chen
- A Yank on the Burma Road (1942) as Guerilla Leader
- The Tuttles of Tahiti (1942) as Candy Salesman (uncredited)
- Remember Pearl Harbor (1942) as Japanese Major
- Submarine Raider (1942) as Toramatsu (uncredited)
- Wake Island (1942) as Secretary to Japanese Envoy (uncredited)
- Across the Pacific (1942) as Nura (uncredited)
- Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942) as Sun Lee's Measuring Assistant (uncredited)
- Behind the Rising Sun (1943) as Japanese Swordsman (uncredited)
- Headin' for God's Country (1943) as Japanese Officer
- Destination Tokyo (1943) as Japanese (uncredited)
- Rookies in Burma (1943) as Japanese Soldier in Tank (uncredited)
- Dragon Seed (1944) as City Man (uncredited)
- The Keys of the Kingdom (1944) as Taoist Priest at Boy's Healing (uncredited)
- The Fighting Seabees (1944) as Japanese Officer (uncredited)
- The Purple Heart (1944) as Army Aide (uncredited)
- Marine Raiders (1944) as Japanese Officer (uncredited)
- China Sky (1945) as Orderly (uncredited)
- Secret Agent X-9 (1945) as Japanese Pilot (uncredited)
- First Yank Into Tokyo (1945) as Japanese Soldier (uncredited)
- Prison Ship (1945) as Japanese Soldier (uncredited)
- Shadows Over Chinatown (1946) as Curio Shop Owner (uncredited)
- Deception (1946) as Wedding Guest (uncredited)
- Green Dolphin Street (1947) as Chinese Longshoreman (uncredited)
- The Beginning or the End (1947) as Japanese Army Officer (uncredited)
- Her Husband's Affairs (1947) as Acrobat (uncredited)
- To the Ends of the Earth (1948) as Chinese Driver (uncredited)
- Boston Blackie's Chinese Venture (1949) as Chinese Hatchet Man (uncredited)
- Squadron of Doom (TV Movie) (1949) as Henry Kee
- I Was an American Spy (1951) as Ho Sang (uncredited)
- Peking Express (1951) as Train Conductor (uncredited)
- Smuggler's Island (1951) as Native in Sampan (uncredited)
- Macao (1952) as Hood (uncredited)
- The Cisco Kid (TV Series) (1953) (Season 4 Episode 8: "Chinese Gold") as Chinese Worker (uncredited)
- The Shanghai Story (1954) as Policeman (uncredited)
- Autumn Leaves (1956) as Grocery Stocker (uncredited)
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958) (Season 3 Episode 37: "The Canary Sedan")
- Buchanan Rides Alone (1958) as Gomez's Friend (uncredited)
- China Doll (1958) as Townsman (uncredited)
- Peter Gunn (1958) (Season 1 Episode 10: "The Man with the Scar") as Cook
- Rio Bravo (1959) as Burt (uncredited)
- Adventures in Paradise (1959) (Season 1 Episode 4: "The Lady from South Chicago") as Chinese Merchant
- The Mountain Road (1960) (uncredited)
- Have Gun - Will Travel (TV Series) (1960) (Season 3 Episode 25: "The Hatchet Man") as 2nd Hatchet Man
- Gidget Goes Hawaiian (1961) as Restaurant Patron (uncredited)
References
edit- ^ a b c "Veteran Chinese Actor Becomes U.S. Citizen". The Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1958. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Young Chinese, Former Student Here, in City to Exhibit Film Play". The Muncie Evening Press. August 22, 1921. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Shadowgrams". The Wausau Daily Herald. June 21, 1920. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Brief Notes of Movie Land". The Casper Star-Tribune. December 10, 1922. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "The Silent Drama". The Cincinnati Enquirer. June 26, 1921. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Movie Notes". The Austin American-Statesman. April 10, 1921. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "The Real China on Celluloid". The Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1920. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Secrets of the Movies Revealed". The Evening News. January 13, 1922. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Camera Chatter". The Oakland Tribune. December 10, 1922. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Behind the Scenes in Hollywood". The Ottawa Journal. January 20, 1934. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "United States, China Weaving a Silken Noose for Japan's Doomed Industry". The Moline Dispatch. May 6, 1943. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
- ^ "Leong in "Blood Alley"". The El Paso Times. October 16, 1955. Retrieved 2019-11-09.