Jakub Wędrowycz [ˈja.kup vɛnˈdrɔ.vʲit͡ʂ] is the protagonist of a number of short stories by Andrzej Pilipiuk, a Polish science fiction and fantasy writer. Wędrowycz is an antihero, an elderly alcoholic, moonshine producer, poacher, amateur exorcist and fighter against all sorts of supernatural forces dwelling around his village, from aliens to vampires, demons and devils, as well as more mundane threats such as Russian mafia, policemen and tax inspectors.
Wędrowycz debuted in a short story published in 1996, and has been featured in dozens of short stories and several book anthologies. With time, Wędrowycz became the most easily recognizable characters of Pilipiuk's speculative fiction and humorous prose, as well as one of the icons of modern Polish pop culture.[1]
Many official illustrations of Wędrowycz, particularly for the books, have been done by Polish illustrator Andrzej Łaski.[1]
Fictional character biography
editWędrowycz lives in Stary Majdan, Gmina Wojsławice, in a rural part of Lublin Voivodeship.[2] Born in the 1900s, he has Ukrainian (Cossack) roots. During his youth in the Russian Empire he finished only three classes of elementary school (which he later burned). He has paranormal, spiritual abilities, and is generally described as an exorcist. He is also a moonshine producer and a poacher.[2][3]
The character has been described as[3]
a horrendous old boozer, a village exorcist, bootlegger and poacher, who scares others off with his looks, smell, and manners – or rather lack thereof. ... Due to some supernatural abilities, he also exterminates ghosts, vampires, zombies, and any other kinds of "paranormal vermin". In his spare time, he lifts spells, undoes curses, sometimes even saving humanity.
Character analysis
editThe name "Jakub Wędrowycz" is a wordplay based on a literal translation of Johnnie Walker into Polish.[4] He is seen in Poland as a combination of popular negative stereotypes and vices of Poles, which nonetheless evokes sympathy.[3][4] He is an anti-hero.[2] He is also a rebel, mistrustful and often openly defying government and authority figures.[5]
Reception and significance
editWędrowycz has been described as the most original and easily recognizable characters of Pilipiuk's speculative fiction and humorous prose, as well as one of the icons of modern Polish pop culture.[1][4] Outside Poland, books featuring Wędrowycz have also been translated into Czech, and have been described as very popular in the Czech Republic.[4] Some Wędrowycz books have also been translated into Russian.[6]
Polish writer Jacek Dukaj has written that Wędrowycz is "one of the most colorful, original and memorable characters in Polish science fiction and fantasy", comparable to Andrzej Sapkowski's Geralt of Rivia, the main character of The Witcher series.[7]
Wędrowycz has spawned a collectible card game and a fandom convention, Dni Jakuba Wędrowycza (Days of Jakub Wędrowycz).[1] The card game was released in 2011.[8] The convention has been held in Wojsławice, a village featured in many stories related to Wędrowycz, since 2006.[9] In 2013, during the eighth annual convention, a 3 m (9.8 ft) tall wooden monument of Jakub Wędrowycz was unveiled.[10][11][12] In 2019, plans for raising a similar statue of another character from the series, Jakub's friend Semen Korczaszko, were announced.[13] In 2016, a regional branch of PTTK, a Polish tourist organization, created a badge for those who visit local tourist attractions related to the Wędrowycz stories.[14]
Appearances in media
editWędrowycz first appeared in Pilipiuk's debut work, a short story called Hiena (Hyena) in the February 1996 issue of Fenix magazine. His first book appearance was in the 2001 short story collection Kroniki Jakuba Wędrowycza (The Chronicles of Jakub Wędrowycz), the first in a series of several short story collections on the character.[1][2]
As of 2020 there are nine collections of short stories on Wędrowycz published by Pilipiuk:[1]
- Kroniki Jakuba Wędrowycza (The Chronicles of Jakub Wędrowycz, 2001)
- Czarownik Iwanow (Ivanov the Wizard, 2002)
- Weźmisz Czarno kure (Ye Shall Take a Black Hen, 2002)
- Zagadka Kuby Rozpruwacza (Mystery of Jack the Ripper, 2004)
- Wieszać każdy może (Anyone Can Be a Hangman, 2006)
- Homo bimbrownikus (Homo moonshinicus, 2009)
- Trucizna (Poison, 2012)
- Konan Destylator (Conan The Distiller, 2016)
- Karpie Bijem (Carps I Beat, 2019)
Wędrowycz also makes minor or cameo appearances in a few other stories and books by Pilipiuk.[1] And he also appeared, with Pilipiuk's permission, in the book Czas Herkulesów (2017) by Polish writer Marcin Wroński.[15]
In 2011, the comic book Dobić dziada (Finish Off the Geezer), featuring Wędrowycz, was published.[16] A sequel, Zabójca (Killer), was published in 2014.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "The Polish Book Institute". instytutksiazki.pl.
- ^ a b c d Domaciuk-Czarny, Izabela (2018-11-22). "Proper names in Andrzej Pilipiuk's Kroniki Jakuba Wędrowycza (The Chronicles of Jakub Wędrowycz)". Roczniki Humanistyczne (in Polish). 66 (6): 29–42. doi:10.18290/rh.2018.66.6-2. ISSN 2544-5200.
- ^ a b c Michułka, Dorota (2015). "Looking for Identity: Polish Children's Fantasy Then and Now" (PDF). Filoteknos. 5: 85–106.
- ^ a b c d "Andrzej Pilipiuk | Życie i twórczość | Artysta". Culture.pl. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ Olkusz, Ksenia (2010). Gdy fantastyka flirtuje z rewolucją. Koncepcje buntu w twórczości Andrzeja Pilipiuka. Oficyna wydawnicza Arboretum. ISBN 9788360011980.
- ^ Badowski, Artcreations-Justyna Urniaz-Badowska / Krzysztof. "JAKUB WĘDROWYCZ : Pomnik Jakuba Wędrowycza" (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- ^ "Andrzej Pilipiuk "Czarownik Iwanow /wydanie kieszonkowe/"". Fahrenheit. August 4, 2009.
- ^ "Fabularno-kolekcjonerska gra karciana "Jakub Wędrowycz"!". Paradoks. 21 June 2011.
- ^ "Konwent « Dni Jakuba Wędrowycza". djw.konwent.co.
- ^ "Załącznik do Regulaminu Odznaki Krajoznawczej PTTK "Śladami Jakuba Wędrowycza"". www.msw-pttk.org.pl.
- ^ Badowski, Artcreations-Justyna Urniaz-Badowska / Krzysztof. "O PROJEKCIE : Pomnik Jakuba Wędrowycza".
- ^ "Pomnik Jakuba Wędrowycza".
- ^ "Pomnik Semena". www.pilipiuk.com. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
- ^ "Odznaka Krajoznawcza PTTK "Śladami Jakuba Wędrowycza"". www.msw-pttk.org.pl. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ Opoka, Magda (2 June 2017). "Zyga Maciejewski znika. Kiedy o nim znów usłyszymy? Rozmowa z Marcinem Wrońskim, autorem kryminałów retro". lublin.wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ "Jakub Wędrowycz - Dobić dziada - komiks.gildia.pl - komiks, recenzje, newsy, galerie, konkursy". www.komiks.gildia.pl. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ "Jakub Wędrowycz - Zabójca - komiks.gildia.pl - komiks, recenzje, newsy, galerie, konkursy". www.komiks.gildia.pl. Retrieved 2019-05-07.