John Brake (11 November 1890 – 16 May 1970) was a former leading Australian rules footballer who played with University and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
| Jack Brake | |||
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | |||
| Personal information | |||
| Full name | John Brake | ||
| Date of birth | 11 November 1890 | ||
| Place of birth | Horsham, Victoria | ||
| Date of death | 16 May 1970 (aged 79) | ||
| Place of death | Castlemaine, Victoria | ||
| Original team(s) | Horsham | ||
| Height | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | ||
| Weight | 92 kg (203 lb) | ||
| Position(s) | Ruck | ||
| Playing career1 | |||
| Years | Club | Games (Goals) | |
| 1909–1914 | University | 81 (21) | |
| 1915, 1920–1921 | Melbourne | 17 (2) | |
| Total | 98 (23) | ||
|
1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1921. | |||
| Career highlights | |||
| |||
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | |||
Family
editThe son of James Hugh Brake (1853-1915),[1][2] and Barbara Stevenson Brake (1856-1930), née McDougall,[3][4] John Brake was born at Horsham, Victoria on 11 November 1890.[5][6]
He married Grace Glendinning Taylor (1890-1976) on 19 July 1921.[7]
Education
editBrake was educated at the Princes Hill High School, the Hawthorn College,[8][9] and the University of Melbourne.[5]
Bachelor of Agricultural Science (B.Agr.Sc.)
editEnrolled at the University of Melbourne in 1910, he graduated B.Agr.Sc. (Bachelor of Agricultural Science) in April 1916, attending the conferral ceremony in his AIF uniform.[10]
Athletics
editHe was a champion schoolboy track and field athlete.[11]
At the 1914 Australasian Athletics Championships, with a height of 11 ft (3.35m) – Brake set a new record for a Victorian Amateur, breaking the record he had set (10 ft 6in) at the Victorian Championships in February 1912[12]) – he tied for first place in the pole vault with the visiting Stanford University athlete Dink Templeton.[13]
While at the University of Melbourne he was awarded a triple blue: for athletics, football, and rifle shooting.[14][15]
Football
edit
The Herald, 21 Sept. 1934.[16]
University (VFL)
editGenerally regarded as one of University's few great players, Brake usually played in the ruck.[17]
He tried out with Melbourne in the 1909 pre-season.[18] He was vice captain of the University side in 1913.
- It is good news to footballers to hear that Jack Brake, the champion follower, has arranged to come to town two out of every three Saturdays, during the season. He is at [the University's] Dookie College, and is keenly anxious to play for the old team. In order to catch the morning train, it is necessary for him to motor-cycle 26 miles over rough country. He has to cover the same distance on returning on Saturday nights or Sunday mornings.[19]
Victoria
editHe represented Victoria in 1912.
Melbourne (VFL) pre-AIF service
editThe University team withdrew from the VFL competition prior to the 1915 season; and, along with his team-mates Claude Bryan, Jack Doubleday, Dick Gibbs, Roy Park, and Percy Rodriguez, Brake was given a clearance to transfer from University to Melbourne.[20]
Pioneer Exhibition Game (1916)
edit
Brake was stationed with the 3rd Division in London when an Australian rules match was organised for 28 October 1916 between two teams of Australian servicemen in aid of the British and French Red Cross.[22][23]
Promoted as the "Pioneer Exhibition Game of Australian Football in London", Brake represented the Third Australian Divisional Team against Australian Training Units at Queen's Club, West Kensington before an estimated crowd of 3,000, including the (then) Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and King Manuel II of Portugal.[22] A news film was taken at the match.[24][25]
Melbourne (VFL) post-AIF service
editAs with many players at the time, World War I severely interrupted his career. In May 1919, an unidentified former Melbourne footballer, wrote to the football correspondent of The Argus as follows:
- "In 1914 the Melbourne football team, after its junction with the University, was a fine team, and succeeded in reaching the semi-finals.
Out of this combination the following players enlisted and served at the front:—
C. Lilley (seriously wounded), J. Hassett, H. Tomkins (severely wounded), J. Evans (seriously wounded), W. Hendrie, R. L. Park, J. Doubleday (died), A. Best, C. Burge (killed), C. (viz., A.) Williamson (killed), J. Brake, R. Lowell, E. Parsons (seriously wounded), A. M. Pearce (killed), F. Lugton (killed), A. George, C. Armstrong, P. Rodriguez (killed), J. Cannole (viz., Connole), A. Fraser (seriously wounded), T. Collins.
These are all players of note, and in themselves would have formed a very fine side, but there is only one of them playing at the present time, viz., C. Lilley, who, as a matter of fact, takes the field under some disability owing to severe wounds which he received on service." — The Argus, 16 May 1919.[26]
- "In 1914 the Melbourne football team, after its junction with the University, was a fine team, and succeeded in reaching the semi-finals.
Brake continued to appear sporadically for Melbourne after World War I, finally retiring in 1921 after 17 matches with Melbourne and 98 VFL matches over all.
VFL Trubunal
editBrake later became a member of the VFL Tribunal.[27]
Military service
editWorld War I
editBrake enlisted in the Third Division Artillery of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) at the start of the war, reaching the rank of Lieutenant.[28][29][30]
World War II
editIn September 1940 he enlisted in the Second AIF, attaining the rank of Major.[31][32]
Death
editBrake died on 16 May 1970 at Castlemaine, Victoria.[33]
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Deaths: Brake, The Argus, (Friday, 30 July 1915), p.1.
- ^ Mr. James H. Brake: Notable Career Ended, The Horsham Times, (Tuesday, 3 August 1915), p.6.
- ^ Marriages: Brake—McDougall, The Age, (Saturday, August 1881), p.1.
- ^ Deaths: Brake, The Argus, (Saturday, 5 April 1930), p.13.
- ^ a b Serle, Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ Birth: Brake, The Horsham Times, (Friday, 14 November 1890), p.2.
- ^ Marriages: Brake—Taylor, The Argus, (Saturday, 24 September 1921), p.1.
- ^ Hawthorn College, The Age, (Tuesday, 22 December 1908), p.10.
- ^ The operation of the Hawthorn College, a private institution founded by George Swinburne, MLA in 1908 – also known as the Eastern Suburbs Technical College, Glenferrie – was taken over by the State government in 1913, and the institution was renamed the Swinburne Technical College: Technical Education: The Hawthorn College: State Control, The Herald, (Tuesday, 29 October 1912), p.1.
- ^ Commencement Day, The Argus, (Monday, 10 April 1916), p.4.
- ^ 'Cross Country', "Athletics", The Leader, (Saturday, 14 November 1908), p.20.
- ^ Amateur Athletics, The Bendigo Independent, (Monday, 26 February 1912), p.6.
- ^ Athletics: Amateur: Australasian Championships, The Weekly Times, (Saturday, 31 January 1914), p.24.
- ^ University Sports Union, The Age, (Friday, 4 April 1913), p.11.
- ^ Roll of Service Overseas 1914–1918: Roll of the Returned: Brake, John 1910, The University of Melbourne Record of Active Service of Teachers, Graduates, Undergraduates, Officers and Servants in the European War, 1914–1918, University of Melbourne, (Melbourne), 1926, p.78.
- ^ 'Enthusiast', "Best Ever in Victoria (Letter to the Editor)", The (Melbourne) Herald, (Saturday, 22 September 1934), p. 30.
- ^ The University Team, The Leader, (Saturday, 4 May 1912), p.29.
- ^ Football: The League: Melbourne, The Herald, (Friday, 16 April 1909), p.2.
- ^ University, The Herald, (Friday, 17 April 1914), p.4.
- ^ Melbourne: University Stars Join, The Herald, (Friday, 16 April 1915), p.3.
- ^ Detail of Organised by Australian Olympic swimmer Lieutenant Frank Beaurepaire, etc., in the collection of the Australian War Memorial (Accession number: H16689).
- ^ a b Anon, "News in Brief", The Times, Issue 41309, (Friday, 27 October 1916), p.15, column B.
- ^ Bradshaw, Rachel, "A rare WW1 football guernsey", Hawthorn Football Club, 22 April 2018.
- ^ The original newsreel: Australian Football (Pathé Newsreel, 1916) on YouTube
- ^ The 2019 remastered and colourised version of the original newsreel: Australian Football (Pathé Newsreel, 1916), remastered and colourised version (2019) on YouTube
- ^ 'Old Boy', "Football: Notes and Comments", The Argus, (Friday, 16 May 1919), p.8.
- ^ Atkinson, p. 7.
- ^ "Page - AWM133, 05-103". First World War Nominal Roll. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ^ "Brake has been very anxious to volunteer, but family ties have prevented him following his own vent.": The League, The Argus, (Monday, 12 April 1915), p.12.
- ^ Footballer Joins Forces, The Herald, (Friday, 12 November 1915), p.12.
- ^ Service Record.
- ^ Getting Ready for a Big Job, The Border Morning Mail, (Wednesday, 17 December 1941), p.6.
- ^ Personalities, Melbourne University Football Club, p.4.
References
edit- Serle, G., "Brake, John (1890–1970)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, 1993.
- Pioneer Exhibition Game Australian Football: in aid of British and French Red Cross Societies: 3rd Australian Division v. Australian Training Units at Queen's Club, West Kensington, on Saturday, October 28th, 1916, at 3pm, Wightman & Co., (London), 1919.
- Atkinson, G. (1982) Everything you ever wanted to know about Australian Rules Football but couldn't be bothered asking, The Five Mile Press: Melbourne. ISBN 0 86788 009 0.
- Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
- Richardson, N. (2016), The Game of Their Lives, Pan Macmillan Australia: Sydney. ISBN 978-1-7435-3666-7
- Studio portrait of Second Lieutenant John Brake, collection of the Australian War Memorial.
- Second Lieutenant John Brake, The AIF Project.
- World War One Nominal Roll: Second Lieutenant John Brake, collection of the Australian War Memorial.
- World War One Embarkation Roll: Second Lieutenant John Brake, collection of the Australian War Memorial.
- World War Two Nominal Roll: John Brake (V52492), Department of Veterans' Affairs.
- World War One Service Record: Second Lieutenant John Brake, combined with World War Two Service Record: Major John Brake (V52492), National Archives of Australia.
External links
edit
- Jack Brake's playing statistics from AFL Tables
- Jack Brake at AustralianFootball.com
- DemonWiki profile
- Jack Brake, at Boyles Football Photos.