Ivor Malachy Bell (born 1936/1937) is an Irish republican, and a former volunteer in the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who later became Chief of Staff on the Army Council.[1]
Ivor Bell | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1936/1937 (age 86–88) Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Allegiance | Provisional Irish Republican Army |
| Years of service | 1956–1962 1970–1985 |
| Rank | Volunteer Adjutant Chief of Staff |
| Unit | Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade C-Company 2nd Battalion |
| Conflict | The Troubles |
Bell was the IRA's representative to Libya in the late 1970s and early 1980s. An opponent of the turn towards electoral politics spearheaded by Gerry Adams, he was forced out of the organization in 1985.
In 2014 Bell was arrested in connection with the 1972 murder of Jean McConville. He was acquitted in 2019.
IRA career
editBell was involved with the Irish Republican Army during the 1956–1962 campaign, but left over the decision to call a cease-fire. He rejoined the republican movement in 1970, and become the commander of the Kashmir Road-based C Company of the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade. During Gerry Adams' initial career in the republican movement he took much of his direction from Brendan Hughes and Bell. At this time Adams was Bell's adjutant in the Second Battalion of the Belfast Brigade. Hughes was the commander of the D Coy. Adams looked to Bell for political strategy and to Hughes for the opinion of the "rank and file" volunteers.[2]
In 1972, Bell, now Belfast Brigade adjutant, along with Dáithí Ó Conaill, Seamus Twomey, Martin McGuinness, and Gerry Adams were flown to London by the Royal Air Force for secret ceasefire talks with British government ministers.[2][3] Adams and Bell were sceptical about the proposed cease-fire and did not trust the British government. The truce soon broke down, followed by twenty deaths over three days.[4][5]
Escape from Long Kesh Detention Centre
editIn February 1974, Bell was arrested on information provided by one of the "Disappeared" (informer) Eamon Molloy. He was placed in Cage 11 at Long Kesh Detention Centre along with Hughes and Adams. Fellow internees had nicknamed it the 'General's Cage' because of the number of senior republicans held there.[6]
On 15 April 1974, Bell escaped when he swapped places with a visitor and walked out of the prison. He was recaptured two weeks later at a flat in the affluent Malone Road area of south Belfast after Molloy had informed the security services of his whereabouts.
Chief of Staff
editIn 1982, Martin McGuinness quit as Chief of Staff and Bell took over his position. Bell was arrested, on evidence provided by another supergrass, Robert "Beedo" Lean, in 1983. In line with IRA rules, contained within The Green Book, Bell lost his position as chief of staff, which was then taken by Kevin McKenna from the Tyrone Brigade.[7]
Upon release Bell, and fellow prisoner Edward Carmichael, stated that they had both been offered immunity if they would incriminate Sinn Féin elected representatives Danny Morrison, Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness. Carmichael had been offered £300,000 and Bell stated that he was told he could "name my own figure".[8]
Libyan connection
editOn release from prison in 1983, Bell was reappointed to the Army Council but did not regain his position as chief of staff. Much of his influence had been eroded.
Bell was the IRA's representative to Libya during the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Libya and the IRA had a common enemy, the British government. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was heavily criticised in Libya for allowing US planes to take off from British air bases for raids on Libya in which more than seventy people were killed.[9]
In late 1984 and early 1985 the Libyan Intelligence Service moved to put in place a supply of arms to the IRA in order that they could more effectively fight the British Army, and Bell and Joe Cahill were instrumental in putting in place the Libyan arms smuggling plan.[9]
Court martial
editIn 1984, Bell openly opposed Adams' proposal to increase spending on election campaigns instead of the war against Britain. Bell was a hard-line militarist who opposed the use of funds by Sinn Féin and resented moves to end abstentionism. Bell emerged as the head of a group, which included senior figures like Danny McCann. In June 1985, Bell was dismissed from the IRA.[10][11]
2014 arrest and charge
editBell was arrested by the Police Service of Northern Ireland on 18 March 2014 for questioning in relation to the abduction and murder of Jean McConville in 1972.[12] Bell, aged 77, has been charged with aiding and abetting murder and membership of the IRA. He appeared in court on 22 March 2014 and was initially refused bail, though it was granted on 26 March.[13] On 7 July 2016, it was announced that Bell would stand trial for McConville's murder.[14] His lawyers had argued for the charges to be dropped, claiming a lack of evidence to support a trial.[15]
The charges arose from the Boston College tapes that led the US Justice Department, acting on behalf of the UK Government, to issue a subpoena to Boston College for the tapes and transcripts of the Belfast Project.[15]
His trial was postponed due to the claim by Bell's legal team that he suffered from dementia and would not be able to fully participate in the trial.[16]
In a ruling of the Belfast Crown Court in October 2019 Bell was cleared of involvement in the murder of Jean McConville. The Boston tapes were deemed unreliable and could not be presented as evidence in the trial. Adams was called as a defense witness.[17]
References
edit- ^ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, p.318, 2002. (PB) ISBN 0-393-32502-4 (HB) ISBN 0-7139-9665-X
- ^ a b Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, p. 114, 2002. (PB); ISBN 0-393-32502-4 (HB) ISBN 0-7139-9665-X
- ^ Dominic Casciani (1 January 2003). "Adams and IRA's secret Whitehall talks". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2007.
- ^ "CONCLUSIONS of Morning Meeting held at Stormont Castle on Monday, 10 July 1972 at 11 30 am" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).
- ^ Melaugh, Dr Martin. "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1972". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Jim Gibney, Long Kesh revisited Archived 21 November 2004 at the Wayback Machine An Phoblacht 16 August 2001
- ^ "Ireland's Own – Chronology of Events". irelandsown.net. Archived from the original on 12 April 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2007.
- ^ IRIS Magazine, November 1983
- ^ a b Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, pp 14–15, 2002. (PB) ISBN 0-393-32502-4 (HB) ISBN 0-7139-9665-X
- ^ David Sharrock, Hard-liners left 'crying into their beer[dead link] The Daily Telegraph 24 October 2001
- ^ Brendan O'Brien, The Long War: The IRA & Sinn Féin, p.133, 1999. (PB) ISBN 0-86278-606-1
- ^ "Jean McConville murder: Police arrest veteran republican Ivor Bell over killing". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Mc Conville accused Ivor Bell granted bail". Newsletter. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Ivor Bell to face trial in connection with Jean McConville murder". BBC. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Jean McConville murder: Veteran republican Ivor Bell to stand trial". Belfast Telegraph. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "McConville murder trial: delay in Ivor Bell medical reports". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ "The Troubles: Former IRA man Ivor Bell cleared of Jean McConville charges". BBC. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.