Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Ukrainian: Міжрегіональна Академія управління персоналом, romanized: Mizhrehionalna Akademiia upravlinnia personalom; shortened as МАУП) is a private higher education institution in Ukraine. Founded in 1989 as a non-state establishment, the MAUP consists of a preparatory department, a lyceum, a college, institutes, and a postgraduate school and has over 50,000 students in many branches throughout the country. Since 1991, MAUP has published the Personnel magazine and the Personnel Plus newspaper. In 2008, the U.S. State Department published its "Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress"[1] and singled out MAUP when it stated the organization "is one of the most persistent anti-Semitic institutions in Eastern Europe."
History
editInterregional Academy of Personnel Management was established in 1989 as a non-governmental higher education and research institution focused on management and business issues. The first rector and president was Georgy Shchokin.[2]
Publications
editThe MAUP has published more than 300 study plans and manuals and 200 books for educational programs. The Personnel magazine is registered by The Presidium of the State Accreditation Committee as a supplement to economics, law, psychology, pedagogy, philosophy, and social and political sciences. MAUP's editions have been recommended for use by The Ministry of Education of Ukraine.
The MAUP asserts that "Under the results of Sophiya Kyivska, the Rating of Higher Education Establishments in Ukraine (2000), and International Open Popularity and Quality Rating (1998–2000) IRAPM was recognized as the best non-state higher education establishment in Ukraine."[3]
Controversies
editAllegations of antisemitism
editThis article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. (November 2021) |
In early and mid-2000s, the MAUP became embroiled in controversies because of evident antisemitism in their publications and conferences. The MAUP maintains that their activities can be classified only as anti-Zionism, but the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has referred to[4] traditional antisemitic propaganda traits that have no connection to Zionism, such as religious antisemitism or solely blaming the Jews for the Russian October Revolution or the Holodomor of 1932–1933 (as a part of the Judeo-Bolshevist antisemitic conspiracy theory).
During 6 October 2004 hearing of the Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2004 and Designations of Countries of Particular Concern before the Committee on International Relations of the United States Congress, the MAUP was called "[t]he most troubling development" in Ukraine and it was asserted that it receives "significant funding from Arab and Muslim states".[5]
On 14–19 April 2005 the MAUP weekly newspaper Personnel Plus published an open letter to President Yushchenko, Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada Speaker Volodymyr Lytvyn and Supreme Court of Ukraine Chief Justice Malyarenko calling for a parliamentary investigation into the "criminal activities of organized Jewry in Ukraine". The newspaper claimed that the letter was signed by more than a hundred scientific, civic, and political leaders.[6]
On 3 June the MAUP sponsored a one-day conference entitled "Zionism As the Biggest Threat to Modern Civilization" attended by the former Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke of the United States.[7] The Kyiv Post newspaper called the gathering "a disgusting orgy of racism and hatred".[6] In August 2005, the MAUP awarded Duke with a Kandidat Nauk degree in History.[8]
After the Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's widespread misquote, "wipe Israel off the map" (when his real quote was "Israel is an unnatural creature, it will not survive")[9] had evoked international condemnations, on 4 November 2005 the MAUP issued "a decisive protest against large-scale campaign, organized by Zionists, against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad […] where he quoted the words of the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Khomeini about future death of Israel and the USA".[6]
In his 22 November statement, Georgy Shchokin, the MAUP's President who also heads the "International Personnel Academy" (IPA) and the Ukrainian Conservative Party (UCP), combined traditional Christian antisemitism with what has been defined as "new antisemitism", and failed to mention that the UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 of 1975 (equating Zionism and racism) has been revoked in 1991 by the UNGA Resolution 4686:
"We'd like to remind that the Living God Jesus Christ said to Jews two thousand years ago: 'Your father is a devil!' … Zionism in 1975 was acknowledged by General Assembly of UN as the form of racism and race discrimination, that, in the opinion of the absolute majority of modern Europeans, makes the most threat to modern civilization. Israel is the artificially created state (classic totalitarian type). ... Their end is known, and only the God's true will rescue all of us. We are not afraid, as God always together with his children!"[4]
On 1 December 2005, the MAUP held a conference "The Jewish-Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 – the Source of the Red Terrorism and the Starvation of Ukraine".[10][11]: 17
In the March 2006 issue of the Personnel Plus, an article[12] revived false blood libel accusations from the infamous 1911 Beilis Trial by mischaracterizing the verdict as the jury recognizing the case as ritual murder by persons unknown even though it found Beilis himself not guilty, when in fact the defense had entirely rested on demolishing the concept of Jewish ritual murder.[13][14][15] A week earlier, MAUP leaders had visited the grave of Andrei Yuschinsky, the Christian boy who had been the victim in the case.[16][17]
At a conference held at the MAUP Academy in Kyiv, the heads of the MAUP accused "Rothschild's Soldiers" of the genocide of the Ukrainian people.[18]
On 15 August 2006, an article on the MAUP's website denounced the Bnai Brith as "the Jewish Gestapo".[19]
Reactions
editOn 21 November 2005, the Simon Wiesenthal Center issued a public statement to Ukraine's government, requesting they denounce and revoke MAUP's accreditation.[20]
On 5 December the President of the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council (UACC) Ihor Gawdiak issued a statement "to convey our profound shock and distress concerning the horrific statement made on 4 November by the heads of the International Academy of Manpower Management (MAUP) in support of the Iranian President's statement that Israel should be wiped off the map."[21][22]
On the same day, the office of the President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko issued a statement which said in part:
"The Head of State is worried that anti-Semitism spreads throughout Ukraine. He condemned the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (IAPM) as an institution that systematically publishes anti-Semitic articles in its publication Personnel. Yushchenko said he had left the supervisory council of the journal to protest against this inhumane policy. He called on professors of the IAPM to respect citizens of all nationalities and confessions and to "stop rousing national hatred."[6][23][24]
Yushchenko once sat on MAUP's board, and Foreign Minister of Ukraine Borys Tarasyuk was honorary director of one of MAUP's subdivisions until 2005. Yushchenko resigned from MAUP several years ago, following its criticism by Jewish organizations.[25]
On 6 December, the ADL urged the US House of Representatives to delay approval of Ukraine's graduation from the Jackson-Vanik amendment. The ADL National Director Abraham Foxman wrote: "We expect more from democratic states than we do from totalitarian ones. This year alone has seen a steep increase in acts of violence and vandalism against Jews across Ukraine. There have been attempts to ban everything from Jewish organizations to Jewish holy texts. The university MAUP [...] actively promotes anti-Semitism of the most vicious kind."[26]
On 7 December, the US-Ukraine Foundation (USUF) condemned "[...] the November 4, 2005 statements by the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (MAUP) as hateful, virulent and having no place in the public discourse in Ukraine or anywhere else. MAUP's anti-Semitic statements supporting the Iranian President's recent call for Israel to be 'wiped off the map' was an affront to decency that provoked the unequivocal international condemnation it deserved."[27]
Speaking on national television on 23 January 2006, Foreign Minister of Ukraine Borys Tarasyuk "strongly condemned the anti-Semitic actions of MAUP University" and confirmed that "having exhausted all efforts to convince MAUP leaders to drop their unlawful and wrongful actions" he broke off contacts with University a year ago. In its press release, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine accused MAUP of breaking Ukrainian law, noting "persistent incompliance with requirements of state licensing rules for universities, failure to abide with legally binding decisions of the State Accreditation Commission", qualifying it as "a general negligence of law and a desire to pursue activities inconsistent with the status of Higher Education Institute in Ukraine".
This move was welcomed by the UACC,[28] National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry,[29] the ADL,[26] and other human rights advocates.
The leader of Vaad in Ukraine Joseph Zissels called MAUP "the most influential center of anti-Semitism in the country."[30]
The latest rebuke came from Ukraine's High Court which ruled against MAUP as it sought to sue the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine for publishing articles "about MAUP activities directed against the Jewish community and Zionism".[31]
Allegations of anti-Ukrainian sentiment
edit"I'm a soldier, I'm a colonel, and I'm ordering you to leave!", but I told him that I was not going anywhere because I did not insult him in any way and I was not interrupting the lecture and I'm paying a lot of money to be here. Meanwhile the professor was demaning from the guys "Get this rude girl out of here by force!"[32]
In 2019, a female student accused one of the professors Viktor Kolpakov of openly promoting pro-Russian and anti-Ukrainian narratives during his lecture, including accusing Ukraine of starting the war in Donbass, claiming that Ukrainian language "doesn't exist anymore and won't be needed in Europe", promoting a union with Russia because "this is a strong state with good salaries, and we have a brainless nation" and that Sevastopol "finally has a normal life" after the annexation of Crimea. When the student openly opposed his claims, the professor ordered one of the students to take her out of the lecture hall.[33][34] Anti-Ukrainian sentiment in the higher educational institution was revealed only after the publication of moral abuse by one of the students on Facebook.[35]
Notable alumni
edit- David Duke, American politician, Holocaust denier, former Grand Wizard of the Louisiana based Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, and former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
- Volodymyr Groysman, former Prime Minister of Ukraine[36]
- Ilya Kiva, former deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine tried for treason as of 2022[37]
- Zhan Beleniuk, Olympic Gold Medalist and a current deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
- Elbrus Tedeyev, Olympic Gold Medalist and former deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
- Vasyl Volha, former deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine accused of treason in 2018[38]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress (Report). United States Department of State. 13 March 2008.
- ^ "Міжрегіональна академія управління персоналом (МАУП)". Освіта.UA (in Ukrainian). 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
- ^ Presidential University of the Inter-Regional Academy of Personnel Management (IRAPM) Enrolls Foreign Students to the International Preparatory Institute (IPI) License AA № 005574 Archived 2006-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Ukraine University of Hate. A backgrounder on MAUP (Interregional Academy of Personnel Management) Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (ADL) November 3, 2006
- ^ 2005 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2004 and Designations of Countries of Particular Concern. Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations House of Representatives. One Hundred Eighth Congress, Second Session. October 6, 2004. Serial No. 108–154
- ^ a b c d Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko Condemns Anti-Semitic Academy "MAUP" Archived 2006-02-09 at the Wayback Machine (NCSJ) December 06, 2005
- ^ Діалог цивілізацій: сіонізм – найбільша загроза сучасній цивілізації Archived 2005-11-10 at the Wayback Machine (MAUP) June 6, 2005
- ^ David Duke awarded doctorate by Ukrainian university; continues anti-Semitic attacks Archived 2006-02-17 at the Wayback Machine (ADL) November 3, 2005
- ^ "Israeli Minister Agrees Ahmadinejad Never Said Israel 'Must be Wiped off the Map'". 17 April 2012.
- ^ Ukraine – An Antisemitic Conference at the MAUP Academy[permanent dead link ] (antisemitism.org.il) December 1, 2005
- ^ Grynevych, Liudmyla [in Ukrainian] (2008). "The Present State of Ukrainian Historiography on the Holodomor and Prospects for Its Development". The Harriman Review. 16 (2). Harriman Institute: 10–20. doi:10.7916/d8-enqm-hy61.
- ^ "Murder Is Unveiled, the Murderer Is Unknown?" by Yaroslav Oros (Personnel Plus, March 2006 issue. No. 9/160)
- ^ Blood Accusation: The Strange History of the Beiliss Case, Samuel, Maurice, Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.
- ^ Царская Россия и дело Бейлиса, Tager, A., Moscow, 1934
- ^ Scapegoat on Trial: The Story of Mendel Beilis – The Autobiography of Mendel Beilis the Defendant in the Notorious 1912 Blood Libel in Kiev, Beilis, Mendel, Introd. & Ed. By Shari Schwartz, CIS, New York, 1992, ISBN 1-56062-166-4
- ^ Ukrainian school raises ritual murder charge Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (JTA)
- ^ Ukraine – Blood Libel at the MAUP University[permanent dead link ] (antisemitism.org.il) February 22, 2006
- ^ Ukraine – Antisemitic Statements at an Academic Conference at the MAUP Institute[permanent dead link ] (antisemitism.org.il) May 30, 2006
- ^ Ukraine – An Article Denouncing the Bnai Brith Organization on the MAUP Academy's Internet Site[permanent dead link ] (antisemitism.org.il) August 15, 2006
- ^ Simon Wiesenthal Center. News Release. 21 November 2005. Retrieved: 28 November 2006 Archived 13 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Statement by Ihor Gawdiak Archived 2006-02-09 at the Wayback Machine, President of the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council. December 5, 2005
- ^ (in Russian) MAUP Leadership Statements Shock Ukrainians Archived 2006-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (Jewish News) May 07, 2007
- ^ President condemns anti-Semitism Archived 2006-10-20 at the Wayback Machine Press office of President Victor Yushchenko of Ukraine. December 5, 2005
- ^ (in Ukrainian) Ющенко засуджує МАУП за антисемітизм - Yushchenko condemns MAUP for antisemitism Archived 2006-10-13 at the Wayback Machine (Кореспондент.net) December 5, 2005
- ^ Xenophobes to Contest Seats in Ukrainian Parliament Archived 2006-03-22 at the Wayback Machine by Oleg Varfolomeyev (The Jamestown Foundation) January 9, 2006
- ^ a b Press Release: ADL Welcomes Ukraine's Strong Condemnation of University Fomenting Anti-Semitism Archived 2006-11-15 at the Wayback Machine (ADL) January 25, 2006
- ^ "U.S.-Ukraine Foundation". Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2006-01-12.
- ^ Press release: BRAMA, Ukrainian American organization [UACC] gratified by official condemnation of anti-Semitic institution in Ukraine Archived 2006-11-10 at the Wayback Machine January 27, 2006
- ^ Ukraine Gov't Condemns MAUP, Calls for Action Against Anti-Semitism Archived 2006-12-11 at the Wayback Machine (NCSJ) January 25, 2006
- ^ Anti-Semitism in Ukraine Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine by Vladimir Matveyev (Analitik – Kiev Center of Political Research and Conflictology) March 29, 2007
- ^ Ukraine high court dismisses Jewish case Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine, JTA, 31 March 2008.
- ^ "Оригінальний допис одного із учасників конфлікту". facebook.com.
- ^ "Колпаков Виктор Михайлович / Колпаков Віктор Михайлович / Kolpakov Viktor Mihajlovich". myrotvorets.center.
- ^ ""Війну почала Україна": у київському виші розгорівся скандал через професора-"сепаратиста"". wz.lviv.ua. 2019-09-19.
- ^ ""Війну почала Україна": у київському виші спалахнув скандал через професора-"сепаратиста"". obozrevatel.com. 19 September 2019.
- ^ (in Russian) Short bio of Volodymyr Groysman, LIGA
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (6 March 2022). "Киві повідомили про підозру у державній зраді". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Волга Василь Олександрович". LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 5 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
External links
edit- (in English) Anti-Semitic mood heats up in Ukraine (PDF, June 2005, p.44.) Section in the "Bulletin of United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine".
- (in English) Ukraine University Schooling in Anti-Semitism Report of the Anti-Defamation League NGO
- (in Ukrainian) MAUP official website
- (in Ukrainian) Personnel MAUP publication
- (in Ukrainian) Personnel Plus MAUP publication
- (in Ukrainian) [permanent dead link ] Critical analysis of the literature published by MAUP[permanent dead link ]
- (in Ukrainian) Zionism As the Biggest Threat to Modern Civilization MAUP conference
- (in Ukrainian) A plot against MAUP, MAUP's open telegram in the Personnel Plus newspaper
- (in Russian) Order at MAUP: Read Racist Literature by Sergey Kovtunenko at the Stolichnye Novosti
- (in Russian) MAUP diplomas are not recognized in Poland at MigNews