The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes (Czech: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů or ÚSTR) is a Czech government agency and research institute. It was founded by the Czech government in 2007[1] and is situated at Siwiecova street, Prague-Žižkov (the street is named after Ryszard Siwiec).
| Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů | |
 | |
 | |
| Formation | 2007 |
|---|---|
| Type | Government agency and research institute |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 50°5′0.98″N 14°26′36.29″E / 50.0836056°N 14.4434139°E |
Director | Ladislav Kudrna (historik) |
| Affiliations | Platform of European Memory and Conscience |
| Website | ustrcr.cz |
Its purpose is to gather, analyse and make accessible documents from the Nazi and Communist totalitarian regimes. The archives will also have documents from the former communist secret police, the StB or State Security.[1][2] The institute is a founding member organisation of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience, and hosts its secretariat.[3]
Exhibitions
editThe institute shows exhibitions from other countries and has developed its own touring exhibitions. "Prague Through the Lens of the Secret Police" was first shown in 2009 at the Permanent Representation of the Czech Republic to the European Union in Brussels; it was reviewed in the Harvard Gazette, in which Mark Kramer, a fellow and director at the Harvard Project on Cold War Studies commented on the extent to which the communist regime monitored ordinary people. "The Czech secret police went to great lengths to keep track of people who were perfectly innocuous. These weren’t terrorists. They weren’t dangers to the state."[4]
Controversies and criticism
editHistorians Péter Apor, Sándor Horváth and James Mark write that the institute is "closely tied to a right-wing anticommunist subculture".[5]
Kundera controversy
editIn 2008, the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes received media attention when a researcher published a controversial claim that the writer Milan Kundera had been a police informant who, in 1950, gave information leading to the arrest of a guest in a student hall of residence. The arrested man, Miroslav Dvořáček, was sentenced to 22 years imprisonment as a spy. He served 14 years of his sentence, which included hard labour in a uranium mine.[6]
The Institute endorsed the authenticity of the 1950 police report on which the account was based, but indicated that it was not possible to establish some key facts. Kundera denied his involvement saying, "I object in the strongest manner to these accusations, which are pure lies".[7]
Raymond Mawby
editIn 2012, the BBC reported that one of its researchers, who visited Prague in connection with a programme about a putative Czech attempt to compromise Edward Heath, came across an extensive secret service file on Conservative MP Raymond Mawby. There was evidence that Mawby sold information to the Czechs in the 1960s, although as Mawby was deceased it was not possible to hear "his side" of the story.[8]
Directors
edit- Pavel Žáček (2008–2010)
- Jiří Pernes (2010)
- Zdeněk Hazdra (2010, acting)
- Daniel Herman (2010–2013)
- Pavla Foglová (2013–2014)
- Zdeněk Hazdra (2014–2022)[9]
- Ladislav Kudrna (2022–present)[10]
See also
edit- Post Bellum Czech NGO which created oral history project Memory of Nation
- Platform of European Memory and Conscience
References
edit- ^ a b "Daily News Summary". Czech Radio. Cesky Rozhlas. 8 June 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Konviser, Bruce I. (16 August 2009). "Writing the history books". Global Post. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ "Czech Prime minister Petr Nečas: The years of totalitarianism were years of struggle for liberty". Platform of European Memory and Conscience. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ Ireland, Corydon (3 December 2009). "Citizen spies, spied-on citizens". Harvard Gazette. Harvard. p. 1. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe. Anthem Press. 2017. p. 8.
- ^ Penketh, Anne (15 October 2008). "An unbearable betrayal by Kundera?". New Zealand Herald. APN Holdings. p. 1. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Donadio, Rachel (13 October 2008). "Report Says Acclaimed Czech Writer Informed on a Supposed Spy". New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Alleyne, Richard (28 June 2012). "Tory minister spied..." The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "Novým šéfem ÚSTR zvolen Hazdra". Czech Television (in Czech). 16 April 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ "Ředitelem Ústavu pro studium totalitních režimů bude historik Kudrna, ve funkci vystřídá Hazdru". Czech Radio (in Czech). Czech News Agency. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2023.