The Inspector General of Police (IGP) is the most senior Police Officer in Ghana. The IGP is appointed by the president of Ghana acting in consultation with the Council of State.[1] The IGP is the head of the Police service and is responsible for the operational control and the administration of the Police Service.[2]
The IGP is a member of the Police Council.[3] The first Ghanaian Police Commissioner, E. R. T. Madjitey was appointed to head the service on October 9, 1958.[4] The IGP is aided by two deputies as well as nine directors and a Chief Staff Officer.[5]
Following the retirement of B. A. Yakubu as the head of the Police service, the Progress Party government of Kofi Abrefa Busia appointed R. D. Ampaw, a lawyer civil servant as his successor.[6]
On 22 July 2019, Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana asked David Asante-Apeatu to proceed on leave as the IGP. His deputy, James Oppong-Boanuh was asked to act as IGP until a substantive appointment was made.[7] Asante-Apeatu was due to retire within a month.[8] In August 2021 COP James Oppong-Boanuh was asked to also proceed on leave to make way for the new acting IGP who was later confirmed as the current IGP George Akuffo Dampare.[9][10]
Inspectors General of Police of the Ghana Police Service
editHeads of policing in the Gold Coast (1831–1893)
editThe following are the officials in charge of the organisation which eventually became the Ghana Police Service.[11]
- Captain George Maclean 1831 – 1844, Administrator
- Chief Frank Gilbert, Governor 1844–1859
- Captain John Hawley Glover, Commander 1859–
- Captain A. W. Baker, Inspector-General 1873–1876
- Sir Captain James Shaw Hay, Inspector-General
- Alexander Grant
- Captain Bryden
- Lt. Colonel Edward Bowater McInnis, CMG, Inspector-General 1886–1890
- Force under control of the Governor 1891 - 1893
Commissioner of Police (1893 - 1966)
editThe head of the Gold Coast Constabulary was the Commissioner of Police.
- Major A. W. Kitson, 1893 – 1910
- E. V. Collins, 1910 – 1917 COP/IGP
- Digby Rowland Albemarle Bettington 1917 – 1924 COP/IGP[12]
- Lt. Col. H.W.M. Bamford OBE, MC, CBE (27 August 1924 – 3 January 1938)
- Capt. Eric C. Nottingham MC (8 August 1938 – 21 May 1944)
- Capt. R.W.H. Ballantyne CBE (21 May 1944 – 18 August 1948)
- Capt. P. Eckel (18 August 1948 – 25 May 1949)
- Maj. M.K.N. Collens CMG, CBE (25 May 1949 – 31 December 1949)
- Arthur Lewin Alexander OBE (1 May 1958 – 8 October 1958)
- E.R.T. Madjitey CBE (9 October 1958 – 8 January 1964) - First Ghanaian Commissioner of Police
- John Willie Kofi Harlley MOV (1 January 1965 – 24 February 1966)
Inspector General of Police (1966 onwards)
edit- John Willie Kofi Harlley (MOV) - (25 February 1966 – 3 September 1969)
- Bawa Andani Yakubu (MOV) - (23 September 1969 – 12 June 1971)
- R. D. Ampaw[6] - (14 June 1971 – 13 January 1972)
- J. H. Cobbina - (13 January 1972 – 29 September 1974)
- Ernest Ako CV - DSO (30 September 1974 – 7 July 1978)
- Benjamin Samuel Kofi Kwakye - DSG DSO (17 July 1978 – 4 June 1979)
- C. O. Lamptey - (5 June 1979 – 27 November 1979)
- F. P. Kyei - (27 November 1979 – 6 October 1981)
- R. K. Kugblenu - (6 October 1981 – 9 March 1984)
- S. S. Omane - (9 March 1984 – 12 June 1986)
- Christopher Komla Dewornu - (12 June 1986 – 31 December 1989)
- J. Y. A Kwofie - (1 January 1990 – 30 September 1996)
- Peter Tenganabang Nanfuri - (1 October 1996 – 21 January 2001)
- Ernest Owusu-Poku - (22 January 2001 – 21 July 2001)
- Nana Owusu-Nsiah - (22 July 2001 – March 23 2005)
- Patrick Kwateng Acheampong - (25 March 2005 - 28 January 2009)
- Elizabeth Mills-Robertson (acting) from 28 January 2009
- Paul Tawiah Quaye - (16 May 2009 – 1 February 2013)[13]
- Mohammed Ahmed Alhassan - (5 February 2013 - 9 November 2015)[14][15]
- John Kudalor[16] - (19 February 2016 - 25 January 2017)[17][18]
- David Asante-Apeatu[18] from 25 January 2017 - 22 July 2019[7]
- James Oppong-Boanuh from October 2019 - 1 August 2021[19]
- George Akuffo Dampare effective 1 August 2021 - present[20]
References
edit- ^ 1992 Ghana Constitution Article 202 clause 1
- ^ 1992 Ghana Constitution Article 202 clause 2
- ^ 1992 Ghana Constitution Article 201
- ^ "Brief Facts about the Ghana Police Service - History of the Service". Ghana Police Service Online. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ "Organizational Chart". Ghana Police Service Online. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ a b Austin, Dennis; Luckham, Robin, eds. (1975). Politicians and soldiers in Ghana, 1966-1972 (1st ed.). London: Cass. p. 304. ISBN 978-0714630496.
- ^ a b "IGP axed! Oppong-Boanuh acts". Ghanaweb. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Asante-Apeatu's removal unfortunate – Security analyst". Ghanaweb. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ "COP Dampare replaces Oppong-Boanuh as Acting IGP". Graphic Online. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ^ "George Akuffo Dampare sworn in as 23rd IGP - MyJoyOnline.com". MyJoyOnline. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ^ Aning, Emmanuel Kwesi (April 2006). "An Overview Of The Ghana Police Service" (PDF). Journal of Security Sector Management. 4 (2). Shrivenham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform University of Cranfield: 28. ISSN 1740-2425. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 January, 1920" (PDF). The London Gazette. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ "New IGP Appointed". General News of Saturday, 16 May 2009. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- ^ "President Mahama appoints acting IGP". GhanaWeb. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Police Service gets new IGP". Joy Online. 18 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "Mahama to swear in Kudalor as IGP today". Ghanaweb. 19 February 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ "PHOTOS: Kudalor sworn in as IGP". Graphic Online. 19 February 2016.
- ^ a b "John Kudalor finally retires as IGP (Photos)". citifmonline. 4 February 2017.
- ^ "James Oppong-Boanuh confirmed as IGP". Citi Newsroom. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "From Constable to acting IGP: Check out the inspiring profile of Dampare". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2021-07-21.