Wikipedia

Ingo Swann

Ingo Douglass Swann (September 14, 1933 – January 31, 2013) was an American psychic, artist, and author, whose claims of clairvoyance were investigated as a part of the Central Intelligence Agency’s Stargate Project. Swann is credited as the creator of the term “Remote Viewing,"[1] a term which refers to the use of extrasensory perception to perceive distant persons, places, or events.[2]

Ingo Swann
Born
Ingo Douglas Swann

(1933-09-14)September 14, 1933
Telluride, Colorado, U.S.[3]
DiedJanuary 31, 2013(2013-01-31) (aged 79)[4][not specific enough to verify]
New York City, U.S.[5]
Known forRemote viewing

Early life

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Swann was born in Telluride, Colorado on September 14th, 1933. Swann claimed to have out-of-body experiences beginning at three years of age, during a tonsil removal operation, after which he began to see colorful 'auras' around certain objects.[6] These experiences continued throughout childhood, and eventually prompted Swann to volunteer as a participant in parapsychology research at the age of 37.[7]

Remote viewing

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Swann was a prominent celebrity Scientologist during the 1970s having attained the level of Operating Thetan through Scientology auditing. It is purported that the attainment of the level may extend ones psychic abilities including controlled out-of-body experiences, called "exteriorization" in Scientology.[8][9] During this time, Swann demonstrated his exteriorization skills at the Stanford Research Institute in experiments that would come to be known secularly as remote viewing. These experiments caught the attention of the Central Intelligence Agency. He is commonly credited with proposing the idea of controlled remote viewing, a process in which viewers would view a location given nothing but its geographical coordinates, which was developed and tested by Puthoff and Targ with CIA funding.[1][10]

Uri Geller

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Due to the popularity of Uri Geller in the seventies, skeptics and historians basically overlooked a critical examination of Swann's paranormal claims.[11] Uri Geller commented very favorably on Swann, saying, "If you were blind and a man appeared who could teach you to see with mind power, you would revere him as a guru. So why is Ingo Swann ignored by publishers and forced to publish his astounding life story on the Internet?"[12]

Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, two experimenters, tested Geller and Swann and concluded that they had unique skills.[1] Others have strongly disputed the scientific validity of Targ and Puthoff's experiments.[13] In a 1983 interview, magician Milbourne Christopher remarked that Swann was "one of the cleverest in the field".[14]

Out-of-body experiment

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In 1972, in the newsletter of the American Society for Psychical Research (ASPR), their director of research Karlis Osis described his personal controlled out-of-body (OOB) experiment with Swann. The targets that Swann was to attempt to describe and illustrate were on a shelf two feet from the ceiling and several feet above Swann's head. Osis did describe the height of the ceiling.[15] Swann suggested that the ceiling was 14 feet tall.[16] Two kitchen-style overhead fixtures illuminated the room. Swann sat alone in the chamber, wires from electrodes fastened to his head running through the wall behind him. Swann sat just beneath the target tray.[16] He was given a clipboard to use for sketching. Any movement while drawing did not result in "artifacts" in the brain readout.[17] In Swann's book To Kiss Earth Goodbye there is a photograph of the objects on the shelf. Swann wrote that he knew most of the objects on a shelf above his head, but he did not know it held four numbers on a side that would not have been visible if a reflecting surface had been angled near the end.[18][19]

Psychological scales were developed to rate the quality and clarity (as subjectively described) of Swann's OOB vision, which varied from time to time. The results were evaluated by blind judging. A psychologist, Bonnie Preskari or Carole K. Silfen, was asked to match up Swann's responses without knowing which target they were meant. She matched all eight sessions. Osis stressed the odds of Swann being correct were forty thousand to one. There is no record of any experiments being performed in the dark.[20]

Silfen and Swann prepared an unofficial report of later out-of-body experiments and circulated it to 500 members of the ASPR before the ASPR board was aware of it. According to Swann, Silfen had disappeared and could not be located. While searching for her, he also sought help from the general public.[21] Swann claimed that in April 1972, the ASPR in New York attempted to discredit him and expel him due to his affiliation with Scientology.[22][23]

Magnetometer psychokinesis tests

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When Swann arrived at SRI, Harold Puthoff decided he would first be tested for PK. On June 6, 1972, the two men visited Dr. Arthur Heberd and his quark detector, a magnetometer, at the Varian Physics Building. The well-shielded magnetometer had a small magnetic probe in a vault five feet beneath the floor. The oscillation ran silently for about an hour, tracing a stable pattern on the chart recorder. Putoff asked Swann if he could affect the magnetometer's magnetic field. Swann said he focused his attention on the interior of the magnetometer and was getting nothing.[24][25]

Then, there are different versions of the following events. Puthoff states that after about a five-second delay,[24] Heberd says it was a ten- to fifteen-minute delay, the frequency of the trace recorder oscillation doubled for about 30 seconds, reportedly a common occurrence due to variations in the shared helium line to the laboratory. Heberd continued, and when the curve burped, Swann asked, "Is that what I am supposed to do?"[26] Swann said he responded, "Is that an effect?"[25] According to Heberd, Swann crossed the room, taking his attention away from the chart recorder.[26] Swann said he took his mind off the machine and was sketching.[25] Others watched the recorder to see if the irregularity would be repeated, and it was. Puthoff asked Swann, "Did you do that too?"[26] Swann said he again responded, "Is that an effect?"[25] According to Puthoff, Swann said he was then tired and couldn't "hold it any longer" and let go. The chart recorder pattern returned to normal.[24]

More supportive sources say that Heberd supports Puthoff's version, and in the second instance, Heberd suggested he would be more impressed if Swann could stop the field change altogether. Heberd denies he told James Randi that he never suggested it.[24] [26][27] Swann recalled he heard, "Can you do that again?" from Puthoff. Swann said his feats frightened some doctoral candidates, claiming that two "virtually ran" from the room and one collided with a "totally visible" structure support.[25]

Puthoff writes Dr. Heberd suggested that the equipment must be wrong. The following day, it was certain the magnetometer was malfunctioning. "The equipment was behaving erratically; it was not possible to obtain a stable background signal for calibration." Therefore, the experiment was not repeated. Swann related this SNAFU in his book, Remote Viewing: The Real Story.[22] In his CIA report, paranormal expert Dr. Kenneth A. Kress does not record anything about Heberd's malfunctioning suggestions. Kress writes, "These variations were never seen before or after this visit."[28] Though Swann was to spend a year at SRI, in their book, Targ and Puthoff present no further data and, Swann did not mention he was involved in any other PK experiments with the magnetometer than those that occurred and were recorded on June 6, 1972.[24]

Immediately after, Puthoff wrote a brief paper in a draft form. Rather than publishing the results in a scientific journal inviting peer review, this paper was circulated hand to hand throughout research and academic institutions across the US, and Puthoff accepted invitations to speak.[29] This paper caught the attention of the CIA and two agents paid a visit to Hal Puthoff at SRI and also met Swann. Later this paper was published as a part of a conference proceedings.[30][31]

Early Coordinate Remote Viewing experiments

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Targ and Puthoff write about their pilot experiments, "We couldn't overlook the possibility that perhaps Ingo knew the geographical features of the Earth and their approximate latitude and longitude. (It is Swann who suggests these Coordinate Remote Viewing tests, not the experimenters. He is in control.) "Or it was possible that we were inadvertently cueing the subject (Swann), since we as experimenters knew what the answers were."[32]

Soon, Targ and Puthoff performed more experiments with Swann, and the controls were tightened to eliminate the possibility of error. This time Swann was given the latitude and longitude of ten targets, in the end there would be ten runs, for a total of 100. Only the evaluations of the ten targets from the tenth run, the last, were disclosed. The results of the targets from the previous ninety (runs 1–9) are ignored. Swann had seven hits for the tenth run, two neutral and one miss. The experiments came to a close. Targ and Puthoff were positive: "Something was happening, but they are not clear what it is."[33] (This method of selecting a small number of "guesses" from a larger, sometimes never disclosed larger number, is known as the free response method in remote viewing but could be called cherry picking.)[34][35][36] According to Swann and Stanford Research International, his RV was correct probably 95% of the time. His personally trained students' RV were 85% correct, 85% of the time.[37][38] See: Stargate Project

Swann's descriptions of Jupiter

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Swann proposed a study to Targ and Puthoff. At first, they resisted, for the resulting descriptions would be impossible to verify. Yet, on the evening of 27 April 1973, Targ and Puthoff recorded Swann's remote viewing session of the planet Jupiter and Jupiter's moons,[39] before the Voyager probe's visit there in 1979.

Swann asked for 30 minutes of silence. Swann said his ability to see Jupiter took about three and a half minutes. In the session, he made several reports on the physical features of Jupiter, such as its atmosphere and the surface of its core. Swann claimed to see bands of crystals in the atmosphere, which he likened to clouds and possibly like the rings of Saturn. The Voyager probe later confirmed the existence of the rings of Jupiter, although these rings are not in the planet's atmosphere.[40] However, Swann's claim that crystals are present in the atmosphere is supported by observations by NASA's Galileo spacecraft of clouds of ammonia ice crystals in the northwest corner of Jupiter's Great Red Spot.[41]

The following is Swann's version of his statements from 1995, 22 years after the 1973 experiments:[42]

[6:06:20] Very high in the atmosphere there are crystals ... they glitter. Maybe the stripes are like bands of crystals, maybe like rings of Saturn, though not far out like that. Very close within the atmosphere. [Unintelligible sentence.] I bet you they'll reflect radio probes. Is that possible if you had a cloud of crystals that were assaulted by different radio waves?

[6:08:00] Now I'll go down through. It feels really good there [laughs]. I said that before, didn't I? Inside those cloud layers, those crystal layers, they look beautiful from the outside. From the inside they look like rolling gas clouds – eerie yellow light, rainbows.

[6:10:20] I get the impression, though I don't see, that it's liquid.

[6:10:55] Then I came through the cloud cover. The surface – it looks like sand dunes. They're made of very large grade crystals, so they slide. Tremendous winds, sort of like maybe the prevailing winds of Earth, but very close to the surface of Jupiter. From that view, the horizon looks orangish or rose-colored, but overhead it's kind of greenish-yellow.

[6:12:35] If I look to the right there is an enormous mountain range.

[6:14:45] I feel that there's liquid somewhere. Those mountains are very huge but they still don't poke up through the crystal cloud cover. You know I had a dream once something like this, where the cloud cover was a great arc ... sweeps over the entire heaven. Those grains which make that sand orange are quite large. They have a polished surface and they look something like amber or like obsidian but they're yellowish and not as heavy. The wind blows them. They slide along.

[6:16:37] If I turn, the whole thing seems enormously flat. I mean, if I get the feeling that if a man stood on those sands, I think he would sink into them [laughs]. Maybe that's where that liquid feeling comes from.[42]

Swann's transcript contained in "Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability" by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff[43] is slightly different from Swann's later version. There is no mention of sand and he also states, "I feel there is liquid some-where ... liquid like water."

Swann's total observations lasted for about 20 minutes. He did not mention any of the 95 moons of Jupiter.[44] The raw data comprised only four pages, but according to Swann, the confirmatory data appeared throughout the published scientific and technical articles and papers. It was decided that all of these should be included to ensure that no scientific passage was inadvertently used out of context. The feedback data, therefore, amounted to about 300 pages.

Brain activity during remote viewing

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In November 2001, there was an article by Michael Persinger published in The Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences. The results with Swann suggested that there were associated measurable changes in brain activity during his remote viewing. There was bipolar electroencephalographic activity over the occipital, temporal, and frontal lobes. Persinger concluded that there was "significant congruence" between the stimuli and Swann's electroencephalographic activity.[45]

Psychic detectives

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Swann reported that out of the twenty-five criminal cases he worked on between 1972 and 1979, twenty-two were flops, and three were successes.[46][47] According to Swann, Gerard Croiset[48] and Peter Hurkos[49] were super sensitive sleuths.[50] Authors Arthur Lyons and Marcello Truzzi Ph.D., also a founder of the International Remote Viewing Association,[51] wrote the Croiset and Hurkos cases were "pure bunk" in their 1991 book The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime.

Ufology

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Swann was a supporter of ufology and James W. Moseley's Saucer Smear newsletter. Swann, writing "in appreciation of 'Saucer Smear' and its Esteemed Editor", wrote that "although many of its readers might view 'Saucer Smear' merely as a droll ufology gossip rag, in the larger picture it is rather more accurately a profound 'window' opening up onto the sociology of ufology. Therefore its cumulative issues constitute a precious historical archive."[52]

In his 1998 autobiography Penetration: The Question of Extraterrestrial and Human Telepathy, Swann described his work with individuals in an unknown agency who study extraterrestrials (E.T.), his remote viewing of a secret E.T. base on the hidden side of the Moon and his "shocking" experience with a sexy scantily dressed female E.T. in a Los Angeles supermarket. He concludes that extraterrestrials are living on Earth in humanoid bodies. Swann deduces that there are many extraterrestrials, that many are "bio-androids", and that they are aware their only foes on Earth are psychics. Later, Swann and an individual known as "Mr. Axelrod" took a flight to an unknown northerly destination, deduced by Swann as possibly Alaska. Along with two "twin" bodyguards, Swann and Axelrod attempt to secretly watch a recurrent UFO appear and suck up the water of a lake. Mr. Axelrod discloses that the silent, growing, oscillating triangle is simultaneously scanning the area and eliminating any animals in the area[53] and that the silent "beams" emanating from the object were "blasting deer or porcupines from the woods or something." The "twin" bodyguards come to the attention that they've been discovered, and the group is "attacked" by the UFO. Swann was thrown to safety by his colleagues and sustained a minor injury.[53][54][55]

Publications

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  • The Great Apparitions of Mary - An Examination of Twenty-two Supranormal Appearances - Copyright 1996 by Ingo Swann - Printed by The Crossroad Publishing Company, 370 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017
  • To Kiss Earth Good-bye: Adventures and Discoveries in the Nonmaterial, "Recounted by the Man who has Astounded Physicists and Parapsychologists Throughout the World".
  • Self-help books:
    • Everybody's Guide to Natural ESP: Unlocking the Extrasensory Power of Your Mind[56]
    • Your Nostradamus Factor — Accessing Your Innate Ability to See Into the Future[57]
    • Psychic sexuality: The bio-psychic "anatomy" of sexual energies[58]
  • 1979 Fiction. Star Fire. 0 7221 8303 8
  • 1980 book on future world events: What Will Happen to You When the Soviets Take Over?[59]
  • Autobiography: Penetration: The Question of Extraterrestrial and Human Telepathy (1998).[55][60]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., 1977.
  2. ^ Srinivasan, M., Former Associate Director, BARC. "Clairvoyant Remote Viewing: The US Sponsored Psychic Spying".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Jim Marrs (August 2008). Psi Spies: The True Story of America's Psychic Warfare Program. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4270-9527-5. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  4. ^ death certificate
  5. ^ Smith, Paul. "Ingo Swann". Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  6. ^ "An Outsider's Remote View of All Things: Ingo Swann | chelseanow.com". April 29, 2018. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  7. ^ Swann, Ingo (1998). Penetration: the question of extraterrestrial and human telepathy. Rapid City, SD: Ingo Swann Bks. ISBN 978-0-9667674-0-7.
  8. ^ 'Ingo Swann was a Scientologist – An inside look at “To Kiss the Earth Goodbye” | Author: Debra Lynne Katz | Date: January 18, 2017 | URL: https://debrakatz.blog/2017/01/18/ingo-swann-a-scientologist/
  9. ^ 'Third Eye Spies: A True Story of CIA Psychic Spying, produced by Russell Targ and Lance Mungia' | URL: https://www.spr.ac.uk/book-review/third-eye-spies-true-story-cia-psychic-spying-produced-russell-targ-and-lance-mungia | The Incorporated Society for Psychical Research
  10. ^ Targ, Puthoff, Russell, Harold. "Standard Remote-Viewing Protocol (Local Targets)" (PDF). CIA Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Real Story — Chapter 48". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010.
  12. ^ "Saucer Smear, October 10, 1998". Martiansgohome.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited, C.E.M. Hansel, Prometheus Books, 1989.
  14. ^ A Final Interview with Milbourne Christopher, The Skeptical Inquirer, Vol 9, No 2 / winter 1984–85, p 165
  15. ^ "New ASPR Search on Out-of-the Body Experiences", Karlis Osis, ASPR Newsletter, No. 14-Summer 1972 p. 2.
  16. ^ a b "Chapter Twelve". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  17. ^ "Reality Uncovered". Archived from the original on July 3, 2006. Retrieved October 17, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. ^ Search for the Soul by Milbourne Christopher, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1979
  19. ^ Kiss the Earth Good-bye: Adventures and Discoveries in the Nonmaterial, Recounted by the Man who has Astounded Physicists and Parapsychologists Throughout the World by Ingo Swann, Hawthorne Books, 1975
  20. ^ "New ASPR Search on Out-of-the-Body Experiences", Karlis Osis, ASPR Newsletter, No. 14-Summer 1972 pp. 2,4.
  21. ^ "Real Story: Chapter 47". Biomindsuperpowers.com. July 26, 1972. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  22. ^ a b "Chapter 38". Biomindsuperpowers.com. June 7, 1972. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  23. ^ "Chapter 25". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  24. ^ a b c d e Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., 1977
  25. ^ a b c d e "Chapter 37". Biomindsuperpowers.com. June 6, 1972. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  26. ^ a b c d Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns and Other Delusions by James Randi, Prometheus books, 9th printing 1987
  27. ^ "A Skeptical Look at James Randi by Michael Prescott". Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  28. ^ "Parapsychology in Intelligence: A Personal Review and Conclusion By Dr. Kenneth A. Kress, released to the public in 1996". Archived from the original on April 28, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  29. ^ Reading the Enemy's Mind: Inside Star Gate America's Psychic Espionage Program by Paul H. Smith, Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, 2005
  30. ^ Physics, Entropy and Psychokinesis by H. E. Putoff and R. Targ in the proceedings of the conference Quantum Physics and Parapsychology (Geneva, Switzerland); (New York: Parapsychology Foundation, 1975)
  31. ^ "CIA-Initiated RV Program at SRI". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  32. ^ Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., 1977, Page 28
  33. ^ Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., 1977, Page 29 & 30
  34. ^ "remote viewing". Skepdic.com. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  35. ^ In psi literature the use of the free response method is not always divulged to the reader as is done in this instance by Targ and Puthoff. When these same experiments with Swann are described in Parapsychology: The Controversial Science by Richard S. Broughton, Broughton presents one example of Swann giving an instantaneous description of one target from the tenth run, that of a hit. Broughton writes nothing clearly about the 99 other attempts with neutrals or misses.
  36. ^ http://www.trvnews.com/tmn/021502/trvwinning.html Here one can see the winning results of the 2001 Technical Remote Viewing contest for PSI TECH. 15 PAGES containing drawings and verbal responses are displayed. (TOTAL of RV contestants remains UNKNOWN.) The physical evidence indicates the free response method. From the large number of "guesses" a smaller number of hits are selected from the fifteen PAGES by the judges to match the target. All the hits do not come from the same page. The statue of liberty is thus matched and the winner is determined.
  37. ^ "See video History of PSI TECH to hear Swann's own statements". Psitech.net. October 30, 2008. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  38. ^ http://www.trvnews.com/tmn/062503/truehistory.html In 1983 Swann contracted to train four U.S. Army officers and one female civilian. Their names were: Capt. Tom McNear, Capt. Edward Dames, Capt. Paul Smith, Capt. Bill Ray, Charlene Cavanaugh (who later married Brigadier General James Shufelt), DIA, the Defense Intelligence Agency. (Only Dames & Smith continued to participate as remote viewers in the DIA's RV unit — they later trained Mel Riley, Lyn Buchanan, Gabrielle Pettingell and Dave Morehouse.)
  39. ^ Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ & Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., 1977, Page 207
  40. ^ In the 1970s, Swann carried through with some journeys in a laboratory setting in which he reportedly visited the planet Mercury (and later Jupiter, under the same circumstances). Much to the gaping amazement of NASA scientists, his observations were later proved correct by probes sent to these planets. --Janet Mitchell ["A Psychic Probe of the Planet Mercury," Psychic 6, No. 4 (June 1975): pp. 17–21; see Mitchell, 1981]
  41. ^ "Galileo Sees Ammonia Ice Cloud on Jupiter". NASA/JPL. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  42. ^ a b "1973.Jupiter.RV.Probe". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  43. ^ first Delta Printing, November, 1978, pages 209 -210
  44. ^ "Jupiter | Facts, Information, History & Definition". September 25, 2019.
  45. ^ Persinger, Michael A. (November 2001). "The Neuropsychiatry of Paranormal Experiences — Persinger 13 (4): 515 — J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 13 (4). Neuro.psychiatryonline.org: 515–524. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13.4.515. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  46. ^ The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime by Arthur Lyons and Marcello Truzzi Ph.D., The Mysterious Press, 1991, Chapter 5, A Psi of Relief What Psychic Sleuths Do, p.92, Primary Source: Letter from Ingo Swann 03 Oct 1989
  47. ^ "I recoil from psychically sighting, as it were, stuff like cruelty, murders, locating dead and decomposing bodies, and other forms of carnage — because contacting and reliving those events wrecks not only my emotions but even impacts on my physiology. Thus I don't make for a very good psychic crime detective in the way other more stalwart psychics do". Biomindsuperpowers.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  48. ^ See: The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime by Arthur Lyons and Marcello Truzzi Ph.D., The Mysterious Press, 1991, Chapter 6, Gerard Croiset: The Scrying Dutchman
  49. ^ See: The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime by Arthur Lyons and Marcello Truzzi Ph.D., The Mysterious Press, 1991, Chapter 7, Peter Hurkos: The Clown Prince`?
  50. ^ BiomindSuperPowers.com Archived 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ "International Remote Viewing Association".
  52. ^ "Saucer Smear". Archived from the original on October 1, 1999.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  53. ^ a b "Book Review of Penetration by Ingo Swann". Courtney Brown. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  54. ^ "Customer Reviews: Penetration: The Question of Extraterrestrial and Human Telepathy". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  55. ^ a b Fran King (August 11, 2006). "To the Moon and Back With Love". Ufoexperiences.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  56. ^ Ingo Swann (1991). Everybody's Guide to Natural ESP: Unlocking the Extrasensory Power of Your Mind. J.P. Tarcher. ISBN 978-0874776683.
  57. ^ Ingo Swann Tribute website Archived 2013-04-14 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ Swann, Ingo (January 2, 2009). Psychic sexuality: The bio-psychic "anatomy" of sexual energies: Ingo Swann: Books. Ingo Swann Books. ISBN 978-0966767414.
  59. ^ "9780960494668 What Will Happen to You When the Soviets Take Over by Ingo Swann at TextbookX.com". Textbookx.com. January 1, 1980. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  60. ^ Swann, Ingo (1998). Penetration: The Question of Extraterrestrial and Human Telepathy: Books: Ingo Swann. Ingo Swann Books. ISBN 0966767403.

Further reading

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  • Buchanan, Lyn, The Seventh Sense: The Secrets Of Remote Viewing As Told By A "Psychic Spy" for the U.S. Military, ISBN 0-7434-6268-8
  • Fabreguettes, Benoit, and Masotti, Laurent, Awaken Your Intuition: The ABCs of Remote Viewing, BookBaby, 2022, ISBN 978-1-66786-810-3
  • McMoneagle, Joseph, The Stargate Chronicles: Memoirs of a Psychic Spy, Hampton Roads 2002, ISBN 1-57174-225-5
  • Ronson, Jon, The Men Who Stare at Goats Simon & Schuster, 2004, ISBN 0-7432-4192-4. The military budget cuts after Vietnam and how it all began.
  • Schnabel, Jim, Remote Viewers: The Secret History of America's Psychic Spies, Dell, 1997, ISBN 0-440-22306-7
  • Smith, Paul H, Reading the Enemy's Mind : Inside Star Gate—America's Psychic Espionage Program, Forge Books 2005, ISBN 0-312-87515-0
  • Swann, Ingo, Penetration: The Question of Extraterrestrial and Human Telepathy, Ingo Swann Books, 1998 [1]
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