India–Kenya relations are bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of India and the Republic of Kenya.
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History
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As littoral states of the Indian Ocean, trade links and commercial ties between India and Kenya go back several centuries. Kenya has a large minority of Indians and Persons of Indian Origin living there who are descendants of labourers who were brought in by the British to construct the Uganda Railway .[1] Prior to India's independence, the welfare of Indians in Southeast Africa gained the attention of Indian freedom fighters. Sarojini Naidu chaired the Mombasa session of the East African Indian Congress in 1924 and a fact-finding mission under K.P.S. Menon was sent there in 1934. After India's independence, it established an Office of the Commissioner for British East Africa resident in Nairobi in 1948.[2] Given deteriorating race relations between Indians and Kenyans, Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the senior diplomat Apa Pant as High Commissioner to Kenya. Nehru also gave support to Jomo Kenyatta and the Kenya African National Union party, asking Indians in Kenya to identify themselves with the locals.[3] Despite worsening race relations in Kenya that led to the exodus of Asians there to India and Britain, economic cooperation between India and Kenya flourished and became an exemplar of South-South cooperation.[4] Following Kenyan independence in 1963, an Indian High Commission was established in Nairobi
Kenya and India are members of international fora like United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Commonwealth of Nations, G-77 and G-15 and the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and often cooperate with each other on these fora.[5]
Economic ties
editIndia and Kenya have growing trade and commercial ties. Bilateral trade amounted to $2.4 billion in 2010–2011 but with Kenyan imports from India accounting for $2.3 billion, the balance of trade was heavily in India's favour. India is Kenya's sixth largest trading partner and the largest exporter to Kenya. Indian exports to Kenya include pharmaceuticals, steel, machinery and automobiles while Kenyan exports to India are largely primary commodities such as soda ash, vegetables and tea. Indian companies have a significant presence in Kenya with Indian corporates like the Tata Group, Essar, Reliance Industries and Bharti Airtel operating there. The Indian public sector banks Bank of Baroda and Bank of India have operations in Kenya.[6][7][8] Kenya has been trying to promote itself as a tourist destination in India. However air connectivity between the two countries is limited and is provided by Kenya Airways between Mumbai and Delhi to Nairobi. Services to Nairobi, which was Air India's second international destination, begun in 1951 was finally shut down by the airline in 2010.[2][9][10] However, Air India has restarted flights on the Mumbai-Nairobi route since November 2019.[11]
Technical cooperation
editIndia offers 101 fully funded scholarships for Kenyans annually under its Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme for training them in technical skills. The Exim Bank of India has provided Kenya with a loan of $61 million for overhauling its national power grid.[12] India's Pan-African e-Network project seeks to make available teleeducation and telemedicine facilities to African countries including Kenya. Indian investments in Kenya are now worth $1.5 billion and India's pharmaceutical exports have played a key role in making essential drugs available at affordable prices in Kenya.[13]
Resident diplomatic missions
edit- India has a High Commission in Nairobi and maintains an Assistant High Commission in Mombasa.[14]
- Kenya has a High Commission in New Delhi.[15]
Covid-19 crisis
editIn March 2021, India gave one hundred thousand Covid-19 vaccines to Kenya on grant.[16] Kenya donated 12 tonnes of tea, coffee and nuts to India for Covid-19 relief efforts during India's second wave Covid-19 crisis.[17]
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ "INDIA - KENYA BILATERAL RELATIONS". High Commission of India, Nairobi. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ a b "India-Kenya Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs, India. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ Grover, Verinder. Africa and India's Foreign Policy. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications. p. 138.
- ^ "Kenya-India trade and aid relations flourish to benefit of both nations". Christian Science Monitor. 12 March 1981. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "India- Kenya Economic Ties looking Up". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "India-Kenya Relations - Ministry of External Affairs". Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Kenya: Trade with India is Not Balanced". All Africa. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "India replaces Emirates as top source of Kenya imports". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Kenya could tap India's 11 million tourist population". The Star. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Kenya Airways to Start Direct Flights to New Delhi". Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Air India returns to Kenya as first flight in 10 years lands in Nairobi - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- ^ "India-Kenya trade to rise 25 pct in 2011-envoy". Reuters India. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "India-Kenya to Enhance Bilateral Trade to $2.5 Billion by 2012-13". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ Indian high commission in Nairobi
- ^ Kenyan high commission in New Delhi
- ^ "Vaccine Supply". www.mea.gov.in. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ PTI (2021-05-28). "COVID-19 relief | Kenya donates 12 tonnes of food products to India". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-06-08.