The Ika language is an Igbo dialect, classified under Nuclear Igboid in the Yeai language family.[2]
| Ika | |
|---|---|
| Region | Delta and Edo, Nigeria |
| Ethnicity | Ika people |
Native speakers | 23,000 (2000)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ikk |
| Glottolog | ikaa1238Ika |
The dialect is spoken primarily by the Ika people of Delta and Edo states of southern Nigeria.[3]
More specifically, the Ika people are in the North-West of Delta State; but some, like Igbanke, Inyelen and Ekpon, are currently in Edo State. Ika communities mostly comprise the following: Agbor, Owa, Umunede, Mbiri, Abavo, Orogodo, Otolokpo, Igbodo, Ute-Okpu, Ute-Ugbeje, Idumuesah, Akumazi, Ekpon, Igbanke, Inyelen, Iru egbede (Delta State).[3]
Other Ika-speaking communities found in Delta State are Owanikeke, Owa-Riuzo Idu, Igbogili, Ute Oheze, Owa Ute, Oheze Ute, Obagie N’Oheze, Oghada, and Ogan and Ute Obagie N’Oheze. On Delta Radio there is now news in the Ika language. Ikas have started to write the Bible in their language, and the gospels of Mark, Luke, Matthew and John have been published in Ika along with other books.[4] Ifeanyi Okowa is a prominent son of Ika background.[5]
Ika phonological comparisons
editA concise phonological juxtaposition among three distinct Ika dialects.[6]
| English | Akumuzi (North-East) dialect of Ika | Owa (North South) dialect of Ika | Agbor (South) dialect of Ika |
|---|---|---|---|
| ‘cloth’ | akwa | ekwa | ekwa |
| 'paper' | akuwo | ekukwo | ehuhwo |
| ‘chewing stick’ | atu | etu | etu |
| ‘sponge’ | elu | eru | eru |
| 'sweet' | uso | uso | uswo |
Further reading
edit- Uguru, Joy Oluchi (2015). "Ika Igbo". Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 45 (2): 213–219. doi:10.1017/S0025100315000067, with supplementary sound recordings.
References
edit- ^ Ika at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ "Glottolog 4.8 - Ika". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ^ a b Uguru, Joy Oluchi (20 July 2015). "Ika Igbo". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 45 (2): 213–219. doi:10.1017/S0025100315000067. ISSN 0025-1003.
- ^ "Complete Bible now in Ika language". Ika Weekly Newspaper. 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ^ Dr, Mefor (28 June 2022). "Igbo ancestry: Governor Ifeanyi Okowa has nothing to prove". Thecable.ng.
- ^ "The Ika community: a sociolinguistic description - PDF Free Download" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-01-02.
External links
edit- "Ikaworld - News Articles, Ika Community Nigeria". Ikaworld. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
- Onwaniban, Evelyn. "IKA: IGBO or EDO?".
- "STOP PROMOTING IGBO CULTURE, SAYS DEIN OF AGBOR". Ika Weekly Newspaper. 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
- "Promote The 'Unique Agbor Culture Instead Of Igbo' – Dein Keagborekuzi Tells Subjects". The Oasis Reporters. 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
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