Iftikhar Hussain Ansari (26 April 1942 – 30 September 2014), widely known among his followers as Moulvi Sahib, was a Kashmiri Shia cleric, politician, businessman and a proponent of the Grand Ashura Procession In Kashmir.
Iftikhar Hussain Ansari | |
|---|---|
| مولانا مولوى افتخار حسين انصارى | |
| Constituency | Pattan, Baramulla, Kashmir |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 April 1942 Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Died | 30 September 2014 (aged 72) |
| Resting place | Baba Mazar,Zadibal,Srinagar |
| Political party | Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |
| Other political affiliations |
|
| Children | Imran Raza Ansari, Irfan Raza Ansari, and a daughter |
| Residence(s) | Darul Jawad,Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir |
| Alma mater | Sultanul Madaris, Lucknow, India Hawza Elmia Najaf, Najaf, Iraq |
He was one of the leading shia clerics in Kashmir and had close relations with multiple other important scholars such as Sayyid Jawad Shahristani, Mohammad Alavi Gorgani and Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani. He studied at Sultanul Madaris Lucknow, as well as Hawza Najaf.[1] He succeeded his father Muhammad Jawad Ansari as president of the All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association in Jammu & Kashmir in 1962, a position which he held for life.[2] He was four-time member of Jammu and Kashmir's Legislative Assembly for the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party from Pattan Assembly segment;[3] he was earlier a member of the National Conference and Congress.[4]
In 1978, He along with Abdul Ghani Lone founded the Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference of which his son and brother are now a part.
Political career
editIftikhar Hussain Ansari was a prominent politician known for his four-term tenure as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Pattan Assembly segment in Jammu and Kashmir. He garnered a substantial following among the Shia community in the state due to his background as a Shia cleric.[5]
Ansari's political journey commenced in the 1960s when he entered the realm of public service. In 1973, he was nominated as a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) on the ticket of the Indian National Congress. However, during the 1977 elections, he shifted his allegiance to the Janata Party.[6]
Returning to the Indian National Congress fold in the 1980s, Ansari's leadership qualities were recognized, and he was appointed as the leader of the Legislature party in the Jammu and Kashmir State Assembly from 1983 to 1987.
In 1996, he secured a victory in the state legislative assembly elections, once again on a Congress ticket, and subsequently assumed a ministerial role in the National Conference (NC) government, headed by Farooq Abdullah.
Ansari's association with various political parties continued over the years. In 2002, he joined the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC) and successfully contested the election from the Pattan Assembly constituency. However, in 2006, he decided to switch to the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Unfortunately, he faced defeat in the ensuing by-election.[7]
In the 2008 elections, Ansari secured a significant win on a PDP ticket, further solidifying his political standing within the state. As of 2014[update], he was nominated as the party's candidate for the forthcoming assembly elections, reflecting the trust and support he enjoyed within the party ranks.[8]
Assassinations
editAnsari was thrice the target of unsuccessful assassination attempts. In June 2000, Ansari barely escaped the explosion of a landmine while addressing a religious congregation at Gund Khwaja Qasim. The blast killed twelve of his followers. On 1 September 2000, Ansari was injured by an IED explosion that killed two policemen and a driver. Police suspected the Hizbul Mujahideen.[9]
Death
editAnsari died at his residence in Dar ul Jawad, Qamarwari, Srinagar on the morning of 30 September 2014 after a prolonged liver illness.[10] Ansari had been undergoing specialized treatment in the United States. Various political, religious and social leaders offered condolences. Several hundred thousand people attended his funeral, from Qamarwari to Zadibal imambargah where namaz e jenazah was offered.[11] He was buried in his ancestral graveyard, Baba Mazar, Alamgari Bazar, Zadibal, Srinagar.
References
edit- ^ "Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari; A Brief Inteoduction". Kashmir Life. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Shias of Kashmir: Socio-Political Dilemmas". Kashmir Observer. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ "PDP MLA Iftikhar Hussain Ansari passes away". The Hindu. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari". Kashmir Life. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ "PDP MLA Iftikhar Hussain Ansari passes away". The Economic Times. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Molvi Iftikhar Ansari's demise a major loss for PDP". Early Times Newspaper Jammu Kashmir. 26 April 1940. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "PDP MLA Ansari dead". Deccan Herald. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "PDP MLA Iftikhar Hussain Ansari passes away". The Indian Express. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Hizbul Momineen Behind Twin Attacks On Ansari: DGP". The Times of India. 2 September 2000. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Influential leader MolviIftikharHussain Ansari passes away Lastupdate:- Wed, 1 Oct 2014 18:30:00 GMT GreaterKashmir.com". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ "PDP's Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari passes away". Jandknow.com. 30 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019.
External links
edit- "IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN ANSARI Srinagar (JAMMU & KASHMIR)". National Election Watch. My Neta. Retrieved 25 April 2013.