The Identity card of North Macedonia (Macedonian: Лична карта, Albanian: Letërnjoftim) is a compulsory identity document issued in North Macedonia. The document is issued by the police on behalf of the Ministry of Interior.
| Identity card of North Macedonia (Лична карта) (Letërnjoftim) | |
|---|---|
| Type | Identity card, optional replacement for passport in the listed countries |
| Issued by |  North Macedonia |
| Valid in | North Macedonia
 Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Kosovo Montenegro Serbia |
| Eligibility | 15 years of age |
History
editBefore 1912 the area of modern-day North Macedonia was part of the Ottoman Empire and its subjects had Ottoman identity cards called nüfus tezkeresi (nofuz).[1] After 1912, the territory that was to become North Macedonia was annexed by Serbia and became part of Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the identity documents changed again. From 1945 to 1991, when the present day Republic of North Macedonia was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, citizens possessed Yugoslav identity documents. Under the Yugoslav federal system, each republic had its own variety of identity documents; in particular, Yugoslav identity documents issued since 1974 in SR Macedonia were printed in Macedonian, rather than in Serbo-Croatian.[2][3]
Physical appearance
editThe identity card of North Macedonia is a plastic ID-1-(bankcard) format. The left side shows a photograph of the face the bearer. On the top left of the front, the name Република Северна Македонија in capitals, and below it the word Лична карта is shown in Macedonian and on the top right the same words in English: Republic of North Macedonia – Identity card. The flag and the coat of arms are also displayed on the identity card. The nationality of the bearer is given as “македонско / граганин на Република Северна Македонија” – “Macedonian / citizen of the Republic of North Macedonia”.[4] Every person over 18 is required to obtain an identity card. The cost for issuing the ID-Card is 310 MKD and is issued in 15 days.
Printed data
edit
The descriptions of the fields are printed in Macedonian and English.
- Front side:
- Surname
- Name
- Nationality
- Sex
- Date of birth
- Personal number
- Date of issue
- Date of expiry
- Holder's signature
- Back side:
- Place of birth
- Permanent residence
- Address
- Authority
- ID number
- Machine-readable zone starting with IDMKD
International travel
editThe Identity card of North Macedonia can be used for travelling to and staying in some countries without the need for a passport on the basis of bilateral agreements:[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Chris Gratien, Ottoman Identity Card; includes images of the cards
- ^ Shaw, Jo; Štiks, Igor, eds. (2013), Citizenship After Yugoslavia, Routledge, p. 21, ISBN 978-1317967071
- ^ "Zakon o osobnoj karti", Narodne novine, issue 54, 1974.
- ^ Council of the European Union: Public Register of Authentic identity and travel Documents Online: Document: MKD-BO-03001
- ^ In Montenegro only with ID cards Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Visa regime for foreign citizens" (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ^ "Од денеска во Косово само со лична карта" [As of today in Kosovo only with an ID card]. Zdravstvo24. 2016-04-17. Archived from the original on 2017-12-26.
- ^ "Overview of visa regimes for foreign citizens". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ^ "Macedonia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
External links
edit- Ministry of Internal Affairs - Republic of North Macedonia (in Macedonian)