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Hy Zaret (born Hyman Harry Zaritsky; August 21, 1907 – July 2, 2007) was an American Tin Pan Alley[1] lyricist and composer who wrote the lyrics of the 1955 hit "Unchained Melody", one of the most-recorded songs of the 20th century.[2]
Hy Zaret | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Hyman Harry Zaritsky |
| Also known as | Hy Zaret |
| Born | August 21, 1907 New York City |
| Died | July 2, 2007 (aged 99) Westport, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Occupation | Songwriter |
Personal life
editZaret was born on August 21, 1907, in New York City to Max Zaritsky and Dora Shiffman, who had emigrated from Russia in the 1890s. He attended West Virginia University and Brooklyn Law School, where he received an LLB. He shortened his name legally from Zaritsky to Zaret in 1934.[3] Zaret served in the Army's Special Services division during World War II.[4]
Zaret had two sons, and was married to the former Shirley Goidel. He died at his home in Westport, Connecticut, on July 2, 2007, at the age of 99, months before his 100th birthday.[3]
Career
editHe scored his first major success in 1937, when he teamed up with Saul Chaplin and Sammy Cahn to co-write the pop standard "Dedicated to You." The early 1940s brought some collaborations with Alex C. Kramer and Joan Whitney, including 1941's "It All Comes Back to Me Now" and the socially conscious, WWII-themed "My Sister and I." In 1941 Vaughn Monroe had a top 5 hit with the song "There I Go",[5] which Zaret co-wrote with Irving Weiser.[3]
Zaret wrote the lyrics for an English translation of the French Resistance song "La Complainte du Partisan" ("The Song of the French Partisan"). The song became popular after it was recorded by Leonard Cohen and others as "The Partisan". In 1944 he and Lou Singer wrote the popular hit novelty song "One Meatball", based on a song popular among Harvard undergraduates.[1]
"Unchained Melody"
editZaret's co-wrote the song "Unchained Melody" with film composer Alex North for the 1955 prison film Unchained (hence the title), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Three versions of the song - by Les Baxter, Al Hibbler, and Roy Hamilton - hit the U.S. Top Ten that year. The song was also recorded by Eddie Fisher, Jimmy Young and Liberace, and many others. The Righteous Brothers' 1965 version reached the U.S. pop Top Five; their recording was revived in 1990 thanks to its inclusion in the film, Ghost, reaching number 1 in the U.K. Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke, Cliff Richard, Roy Orbison and Donny Osmond also recorded versions of the song.[citation needed]
This song is unique[citation needed] in that it has made No.1 on the U.K. singles charts in four different guises by four different artists over a period of nearly fifty years: Jimmy Young (1955), The Righteous Brothers (1990), Robson & Jerome (1995) and Gareth Gates (2002). The latter three versions have all recorded certified sales in excess of one million copies in the U.K. alone.[citation needed]
Children's music
editZaret turned his attention to educational children's music in the late 1950s, collaborating with Lou Singer on a six-album series called Ballads for the Age of Science; different volumes covered space, energy and motion, experiments, weather, and nature. The records were quite successful, and the songs "Why Does the Sun Shine?" (aka "The Sun Is a Mass of Incandescent Gas") and "A Shooting Star Is Not a Star" were even covered by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants in 1993 and 2000, respectively. (source: Steve Huey, Allmusic).
See also
edit- Great American Songbook Foundation - where Hy Zaret's papers are housed. A collection guide can be found here
References
edit- ^ a b "Song for Hard Times", Harvard Magazine, May–June 2009
- ^ Dowling, Stephen (November 6, 2003). "Brothers in good company with hits". BBC News. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
- ^ a b c Martin, Douglas (July 3, 2007). "Hy Zaret, 99, Tin Pan Alley Lyricist, Is Dead". New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
- ^ Biography of Hy Zaret www.argosymusiccorp.com. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Achievements Hits".
External links
edit- ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview Hy Zaret Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- Zaret Bio at MPL Communications at the Wayback Machine (archived February 10, 2006)
- "Story of Unchained Melody at MPL Communications". Archived from the original on February 26, 2006. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Great American Songbook Foundation Archived May 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Argosy Music Corp.
- Publishing administrator for "Unchained Melody"
- Hy Zaret discography at MusicBrainz