Humåtak (formerly Umatac) is a village on the southwestern coast of the United States territory of Guam. The month of March in the Chamorro language is "Umatalaf," or "to catch guatafi," which is believed to be the root word of Umatac.[2] The village's population has decreased since the island's 2010 census, and it is by far the least populated village on the island.[1]
Humåtak | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Umatac within the Territory of Guam. | |
| Country | United States |
| Territory | Guam |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Johnny A. Quinata (R) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 647 |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (ChST) |
Mount Bolanos, at an elevation of 368 m (1,207 ft), is the 3rd highest peak of Guam and lies 4.5 km (2.8 mi) away.
On August 18, 2021, the municipality place name was officially changed from Umatac to Humåtak.[3]
History
edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 744 | — | |
| 1970 | 813 | 9.3% | |
| 1980 | 732 | −10.0% | |
| 1990 | 897 | 22.5% | |
| 2000 | 887 | −1.1% | |
| 2010 | 782 | −11.8% | |
| Source:[4] | |||
Prior to Spanish arrival on the island, an annual celebration was held north of the village at Fouha Rock where the first humans were created according to the legends of the Chamorro people, the native people of Guam.
In 1521, the Portuguese Explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived on Guam while circumnavigating the globe. Umatac Bay is traditionally cited as the location of the Spanish landing. Another explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi, arrived in Umatac in 1565 and claimed the island of Guam for Spain.
When Guam was colonized in the 17th century, the Spanish made Umatac a parish so the Chamorro people in the area could be converted to Christianity. Remains of two Spanish forts built on hills on either side of the village - Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad and Fort San Jose - are visible.
In 1898, Guam was taken by the United States during the Spanish–American War. Under the U.S. administration, the small village has grown gradually. The Discovery Day festival is held every year in the village. While the holiday was first established in memory of Magellan's discovery of the island, it is now a celebration of Chamorro culture.
In August 2021, Gov. Lou Leon Guerrero signed a bill officially changing the name of the village.[5]
Demographics
editThe U.S. Census Bureau designates one census-designated place, Umatac.[6]
Education
editThe Guam Department of Education serves the island. The F. Q. Sanchez Elementary School in Umatac has closed at the end of summer 2011 due to budget cuts. Students have shifted to a nearby Merizo Elementary School.[7] The unused facility was then cleared for use by the Umatac Mayor's Office.[8] Southern High School in Santa Rita serves the village.[9]
In regards to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Umatac is in the school attendance zone for McCool Elementary and McCool Middle School, while Guam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school. No DoDEA school buses go to Umatac.[10]
Mayor of Umatac
editCommissioner
edit- Jesus T. Quinata (1961–1969)
- Jesus S. Quinata (1952–1961)
- Albert T. Topasna (1969–1973)
Mayor
edit- Albert T. Topasna (1st Term) (1973–1985)
- Cecilia Q. Morrison (1985–1989)
- Albert T. Topasna (2nd Term) (1989–1991)
- Dean D. Sanchez (1st Term) (1991–1993)
- Jose T. Quinata (1993–1997)
- Jesus A. Aquiningoc (1997–2001)
- Tony A. Quinata (2001–2005)
- Daniel Q. Sanchez (2005–2009)
- Dean D. Sanchez (2nd Term) (2009–2013)
- Johnny A. Quinata (2013–present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Population of Guam: 2010 and 2020, U.S. Census Bureau.
- ^ Sanchez, Anthony P. (April 27, 2005). "Guam's Umatac - Chamorro cradle of creation". Pacific Islands Report. Archived from the original on November 22, 2005.
- ^ "Public Law 36-48" (PDF). Guam Legislature. 36th Guam Legislature. August 18, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
- ^ "2010 Guam Statistical Yearbook" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-23. (4.3 MB), (rev. 2011)
- ^ Healy, Shane (19 August 2021). "Gov. Leon Guerrero signs bills to change names of five southern villages". Guam PDN. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Umatac CDP, GU" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- ^ Kelman, Brett (July 1, 2011). "Umatac School to Close". Pacific Daily News.
- ^ "NEWS: Facility Handed Over to the People of Umatac".
- ^ "Guam's Public High Schools." Guam Public School System. Accessed September 8, 2008.
- ^ "DoDEA Guam School Boundaries and Bus Transportation Zones". Military Morale, Welfare and Recreation Guam. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- Rogers, Robert F (1995). Destiny's Landfall: A History of Guam: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0-8248-1678-1
- Sanchez, Pedro C. Guahan, Guam: The History of our Island: Sanchez Publishing House.
External links
edit
- "Umatac (Humåtak)" - article on Guampedia.com
- "Umatac - Guam's Cradle of Creation" by Anthony P. Sanchez, Pacific Daily News, 26 April 2007
- Village Map[permanent dead link], Pacific Daily News
- "Municipalities of Guam". Statoids.