Huang Jiguang (Chinese: 黄继光; pinyin: Huáng Jìguāng; January 18, 1931 – October 19, 1952)[1] was a highly-decorated Chinese soldier, considered a war hero for sacrificing himself to block an enemy machine gun emplacement with his body during the Korean War.
Huang Jiguang | |
|---|---|
 An artist's depiction of Huang Jiguang charging the enemy machine gun position | |
| Native name | 黄继光 |
| Born | January 18, 1931 Huang Jiguang Village, Zhongjiang County, Sichuan, China |
| Died | October 19, 1952 (aged 21) Chorwon County, North Korea |
| Battles / wars | Korean War † |
| Awards | Order of the National Flag (First-Class) |
Early life
editHuang was born in Sichuan Province in 1931. His mother was Deng Fangzhi and brother was Huang Jishu. In March 1951, Huang decided to join the People's Volunteer Army to serve in the Korean War.
After joining the war, Huang became a runner and was later awarded the Meritorious Service, Third Class for his bravery.
Death
editAt the Battle of Triangle Hill in October 1952, Huang's unit was tasked with destroying an enemy blockhouse. According to official accounts, Huang hurled himself against a machine gun slit on the blockhouse after running out of ammunition. Though he was promptly killed by the gun, his body managed to block enemy fire, allowing Chinese forces to advance and overrun the position.
In one version of the story, it was also claimed that Huang's final action was specifically inspired by the Soviet war film Private Aleksandr Matrosov, which was in turn based on the real-life exploits of Alexander Matrosov during World War II.[2]
Awards
edit
Huang was posthumously given the title of "Combat Hero, Second Class",[2] which was later upgraded to "Combat Hero, Special Class". The North Korean government also awarded Huang with the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", a Gold Star Medal and the Order of the National Flag (First-Class).[3]
Legacy
editA company of People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps is named after Huang Jiguang.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "PLA honored models: Huang Jiguang". Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ^ a b "马特洛索夫式的英雄黄继光" [Matrosov Style Hero, Huang Jiguang]. People's Daily (in Chinese (China)). 1952-12-21. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
- ^ Huang Jiguang
- ^ "黄继光在上甘岭牺牲66年后 他的连队如今走向何方_手机新浪网". Archived from the original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-05.