Hochscheid is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Hochscheid | |
|---|---|
Location of Hochscheid within Bernkastel-Wittlich district  | |
  Hochscheid  Hochscheid | |
| Coordinates: 49°52′37″N 7°13′13″E / 49.87694°N 7.22028°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Bernkastel-Wittlich |
| Municipal assoc. | Bernkastel-Kues |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–24) | Erhard Wolf[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 15.39 km2 (5.94 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 510 m (1,670 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 275 |
| • Density | 18/km2 (46/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 54472 |
| Dialling codes | 06536 |
| Vehicle registration | WIL |
Geography
editLocation
editThis rural municipality lies in the middle of low-mountain country in the Hunsrück, at the foot of the Idarkopf. Hochscheid belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Bernkastel-Kues, whose seat is in the like-named town.
Neighbouring municipalities
editNeighbouring municipalities within a five-kilometre radius are Horbruch (1.19 km away as the crow flies), Wahlenau (3.02 km), Hirschfeld (3.02 km), Kleinich (3.03 km) and Krummenau (3.58 km). The nearest middle centre is Bernkastel-Kues.
History
editAntiquity
editThe most important sanctuary to the Gallic divinity Sirona stands in Hochscheid, where a Latin inscription “DEO APOLLINI ET SANCTE SIRONE” (Eng. "To the god Apollo and holy Sirona") can also be found, in which the Roman Apollo likely has been identified with the Celtic god Grannus through the Interpretatio Romana. Since Apollo and Diana were held to be siblings, this kinship is here transferred to Sirona and Apollo Grannus.
Medieval/Early Modern
editHochscheid belonged to the “Hinder” County of Sponheim.[3] The first known chapel was already standing here by 1529. It was probably consecrated to Saint Giles. By 1743 this chapel had been destroyed, possibly in the Thirty Years' War. In 1752 the chapel was built anew, but by 1790, only the tower was still standing. Later, a “winter school” (Winterschule – a kind of agricultural school that grew up in response to the Industrial Revolution) was built onto the tower. Hanging in the chapel was a bell from 1629 with the inscription “Johann Burchart Trarbach Pfarher zu Clenich. Johann Schüßler Kirchenmeister. Anno MDCXXIX” (“Johann Burchart Trarbach clergyman at Cleinich. Johann Schüßler church father. In the year 1629”).[4]
Politics
editMunicipal council
editThe council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.[5]
Coat of arms
editThe municipality’s arms might be described thus: Vert in base water argent with ripples of the field, dexter a lyre of the second, leaning against which a laurel twig bendwise slipped in base Or.
The arms are derived from a Roman spring sanctum from the 2nd century unearthed high in the woods. It shows the spring god Apollo’s attributes, the lyre and the laurel, as well as springwater.
Economy and infrastructure
editPublic transport in Hochscheid is integrated into the Verkehrsverbund Region Trier (VRT), whose fares therefore apply.
References
edit- ^ Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. 2023.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or Universal dictionary of the arts, sciences, literature, &c. intended to supersede the use of other books of reference (v. 11). John Brown, 1816
- ^ Pfarrer Martin Sinemus: Die Geschichte des Kirchspiel Cleinich., Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 1925
- ^ Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat
External links
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