Hindol is a Hindustani classical raga from the Kalyan Thaat.
Thaat | Kalyan |
---|---|
Type | Audava |
Time of day | After midnight / Early morning (12 Night – 3 AM)[1] |
Season | Spring |
Arohana | S G M D N M D S'[1] |
Avarohana | S' N D M G M G S D S[1] |
Pakad | D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S[1] |
Chalan | D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S[1] |
Vadi | Dha[1] |
Samavadi | Ga[1] |
According to Indian classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj, Hindol is an ancient raga associated with the spring season and is sung during the first part of the day.[2]
Origin
editThe raga emerges from Kalyan Thaat. It is an ancient raga associated with the spring season.
Technical description
editArohana
editThe Arohana has five notes.
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Sa.[1]
Avarohana
editThe Avarohana has five notes.
Sa Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.[1]
Re and Pa are not used. The only Teevra note used is Ma (henceforth represented by Ma#). All other swaras are shuddha.
Pakad
editSa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.
The vadi swara is Dha, and the samvadi is Ga.
Jati
editAudhva – Audhav[3]
Samay (time)
editThe raga is to be sung or played on an instrument such as veena, sitar, sehnai, flute, etc., during the first part of the day.
Further information
editThe raga has Teevra Madhyam at its heart, and revolves around that note, resting on Dha or Ga. A prominent movement in Hindol is the gamak, heavy and forceful oscillations particularly using Ma# and Dha. Its structure and phrasing is the imitation of a swing, hence the name Hindol (Hindola means swing). The Ni in the avarohana is very weak, and in most compositions, it is used obliquely or often entirely avoided. The mostly pure classical genre of music like Khayals or Dhamars are composed in this raga.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Raag Hindol – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas". The Times of India. Times Group. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Nizami, F.; Arshad, S.; Lakhvīrā, N.Ḥ. (1988). ABC of Music. Punjab Council of the Arts. p. 54. Retrieved 27 May 2021.