Hilda Beatrice Currie (born Hilda Beatrice Hanbury; 24 July 1872 – 19 September 1939) was a British voluntary worker and Liberal Party politician.
Early life, Italy
editShe was the only daughter of the Quakers, Sir Thomas Hanbury and Katherine Aldam Pease of Ventimiglia, Italy.[1] She grew up at the botanical gardens her parents were creating.
She lived much of her early life in Italy, where she was closely identified with the training of nurses, for which she was decorated by Elena of Montenegro, the Queen of Italy.[2] She founded and maintained the first school for hospital nurses in Italy at Rome, for which she received the Benemerenti medal from the Pope.[3]
Wiltshire
editAfter moving to Britain she took up residence in Upham House, Aldbourne, Wiltshire, which she had purchased in 1909.[4]
In 1913 she married Sir James Currie. When her husband was knighted in 1920 for his services as Director of Training, Ministry of Labour,[5] she became Lady Currie.
She joined the Liberal party and became a member of the executive of the Women's National Liberal Committee, also serving as its treasurer. She undertook much local voluntary work regarding nursing and the welfare of the blind.[2] She was selected as Liberal candidate for the Devizes Division of Wiltshire at the 1922 general election; as her home constituency, she was already known to a number of the local electorate. This was a Unionist seat that the Liberals had not won since their landslide victory of 1906. At the previous general election in 1918, the Unionists had polled two-thirds of the vote. Although the Unionists held the seat, Lady Currie was able to reduce their majority.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | William Cory Heward Bell | 9,598 | 59.3 | −4.5 | |
| Liberal | Lady Currie | 6,576 | 40.7 | +4.5 | |
| Majority | 18.6 | −9.0 | |||
| Turnout | 64.9 | +11.8 | |||
| Unionist hold | Swing | -4.5 | |||
Her husband died in 1937.[7] In 1939 she died at home of pneumonia.[8]
References
edit- ^ The Catholic Herald 29 September 1939
- ^ a b The Woman's Year Book, 1923
- ^ The Catholic Who's Who and Yearbook, 1924
- ^ Baggs, A. P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H. (1983). "Parishes: Aldbourne". In Crowley, D. A. (ed.). A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 12. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 67–86. Retrieved 4 April 2021 – via British History Online.
- ^ "No. 31840". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 30 March 1920. p. 3759.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ "CURRIE, Sir James", Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 13 Feb 2014
- ^ "Deaths." Times [London] 21 Sept. 1939: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Accessed 13 February 2014.