Heteroplacidium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae.[1] The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Othmar Breuss in 1996 with Heteroplacidium imbricatum assigned as the type species. It was proposed as a segregate of Catapyrenium.[2] Other morphologically similar genera are Neocatapyrenium, Placidium, and Scleropyrenium, although molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that they are independent monophyletic lineages within the Verrucariaceae.[3][4]
| Heteroplacidium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Heteroplacidium fusculum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Verrucariales |
| Family: | Verrucariaceae |
| Genus: | Heteroplacidium Breuss (1996) |
| Type species | |
| Heteroplacidium imbricatum (Nyl.) Breuss (1996)
| |
Most Heteroplacidium species are autonomous lichens, generally crustose and areolate. Four species in the genus are obligate parasites or facultatively lichenicolous – H. compactum, H. fusculum, H. transmutans, and H. zamenhofianum.[5]
Species
edit- Heteroplacidium acarosporoides (Zahlbr.) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium acervatum (Breuss) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium compactum (A.Massal.) Gueidan & Cl.Roux (2008)
- Heteroplacidium congestum (Breuss & McCune) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium contumescens (Nyl.) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium divisum (Zahlbr.) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium endocarpoides (Breuss) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium fusculum (Nyl.) Gueidan & Cl.Roux (2007)
- Heteroplacidium imbricatum (Nyl.) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium phaeocarpoides (Nyl.) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium podolepis (Breuss) Breuss (1996)
- Heteroplacidium transmutans K.Knudsen, Breuss & Kocourk. (2014)[5]
- Heteroplacidium zamenhofianum (Clauzade & Cl.Roux) Gueidan & Cl.Roux (2007)
References
edit- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
- ^ Breuss, O. (1996). "Ein verfeinertes Gliederungskonzept für Catapyrenium (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (in German). 98(Suppl.): 35–50.
- ^ Gueidan, Cécile; Roux, Claude; Lutzoni, François (2007). "Using a multigene phylogenetic analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 111 (10): 1145–1168. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.010. PMID 17981450.
- ^ Prieto, María; Martínez, Isabel; Aragón, Gregorio; Otálora, Mónica A.G.; Lutzoni, François (2010). "Phylogenetic study of Catapyrenium s. str. (Verrucariaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota) and related genus Placidiopsis". Mycologia. 102 (2): 291–304. doi:10.3852/09-168. PMID 20361497. S2CID 9769822.
- ^ a b Knudsen, Kerry; Bruess, Othmar; Kocourková, Jana (2014). "A new lichenicolous Heteroplacidium (Verrucariaceae) from the deserts of southern California". Opuscula Philolichenum. 13 (26): 26–33.
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