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Hermosa, officially the Municipality of Hermosa (Tagalog: Bayan ng Hermosa, Kapampangan: Balen ning Hermosa), is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 77,443 people.[3]
Hermosa | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Hermosa | |
 Municipal Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Bataan, Pampanga with Hermosa highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Hermosa Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 14°50′N 120°30′E / 14.83°N 120.5°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Bataan, Pampanga |
| Province | Bataan, Pampanga |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | 1852 |
| Barangays | 23 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Antonio Joseph R. Inton |
| • Vice Mayor | Eigie K. Malana |
| • Representative | Geraldine B. Roman |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 50,030 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 157.00 km2 (60.62 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 21 m (69 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 161 m (528 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | −3 m (−10 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 77,443 |
| • Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| • Households | 18,494 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 13.59 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 331.7 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 772.5 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 227 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 98.01 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Peninsula Electric Cooperative (PENELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 2111, 2222 (Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone) |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)47 |
| Native languages | Kapampangan Mariveleño Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editAccording to legend, a group of Spaniards first came to this place, surprised and amazed they exclaimed, Que Hermosa! Que Hermosa!, when they saw some pretty maidens with long, black hair washing clothes and bathing in the brook. The boys who accompanied their sisters repeated what they heard from the Spaniards and upon returning home they repeated again and again what the Spaniards exclaimed. When the next group of Spaniards visited the place, they asked for its name. The folks didn't understand Spanish but answered "Hermosa, Hermosa". "Hermosa" means "beautiful" in Spanish.
Another version was that "Llana Hermosa", meaning beautiful plain of white flowers was the original name of this town. When the province was created, the town was formally named Hermosa, a name that fits the place not only due to the plain's white flowers but more so to the beautiful maidens and places that abound the town.
History
editHistorically, the town was established in 1756 by Dominican priests. At that time, it was known as Llana Hermosa and composed of Mabuco and Mabuyan. It was then still part of Pampanga, like the rest of Bataan. It became an independent missionary center in 1756 with Saint Peter de Verona as its patron saint.
The town of Hermosa was very peaceful and progressive before World War II. When the war broke out, their quiet routine was disturbed. During the Bataan Death March, civilians of Hermosa risked the ire of the Japanese by secretly passing food to Filipino and American soldiers.
Geography
editHermosa is located directly south of Dinalupihan and south-southwest of San Fernando, Pampanga (the regional city center). Hermosa borders the province of the Pampanga to the northeast, with Manila Bay to the east.
Hermosa is home to the Roosevelt Protected Landscape and Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ; along with Morong also in the province of Bataan, and Olongapo and Subic in Zambales), and is accessible via the Bataan Provincial Expressway, off Exit 10 and Jose Abad Santos Avenue. It is 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Balanga and 105 kilometres (65 mi) from Manila.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 157.00 square kilometres (60.62 sq mi) [5] constituting 11.43% of the 1,372.98-square-kilometre- (530.11 sq mi) total area of Bataan.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Hermosa, Bataan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
35 (95) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
8 (0.3) |
14 (0.6) |
26 (1.0) |
127 (5.0) |
210 (8.3) |
263 (10.4) |
272 (10.7) |
218 (8.6) |
114 (4.5) |
46 (1.8) |
21 (0.8) |
1,326 (52.3) |
| Average rainy days | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.9 | 11.2 | 21.0 | 24.5 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 21.9 | 13.4 | 6.3 | 193.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue[6] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
editHermosa is politically subdivided into 23 barangays.[7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[8] | |||||
| 030805001 | A. Rivera (Poblacion) | 2.2% | 1,675 | 1,663 | 0.07% | |
| 030805002 | Almacen | 2.8% | 2,175 | 1,939 | 1.15% | |
| 030805003 | Bacong | 3.7% | 2,828 | 2,547 | 1.05% | |
| 030805004 | Balsic | 8.5% | 6,594 | 5,704 | 1.46% | |
| 030805005 | Bamban | 3.1% | 2,379 | 2,157 | 0.98% | |
| 030805006 | Burgos‑Soliman (Poblacion) | 0.7% | 556 | 493 | 1.21% | |
| 030805007 | Cataning (Poblacion) | 3.9% | 3,018 | 2,656 | 1.29% | |
| 030805008 | Culis | 11.1% | 8,610 | 7,216 | 1.78% | |
| 030805009 | Daungan (Poblacion) | 1.2% | 962 | 905 | 0.61% | |
| 030805024 | Judge Roman Cruz Sr. (Mandama) | 4.9% | 3,816 | 3,072 | 2.19% | |
| 030805010 | Mabiga | 3.7% | 2,902 | 2,144 | 3.07% | |
| 030805011 | Mabuco | 4.2% | 3,238 | 2,943 | 0.96% | |
| 030805012 | Maite | 2.2% | 1,706 | 1,548 | 0.98% | |
| 030805013 | Mambog ‑ Mandama | 3.8% | 2,922 | 2,585 | 1.23% | |
| 030805014 | Palihan | 7.9% | 6,129 | 5,621 | 0.87% | |
| 030805015 | Pandatung | 2.6% | 2,048 | 1,713 | 1.80% | |
| 030805016 | Pulo | 0.7% | 579 | 365 | 4.72% | |
| 030805017 | Saba | 2.4% | 1,875 | 1,737 | 0.77% | |
| 030805025 | Sacrifice Valley | 1.6% | 1,248 | 1,183 | 0.54% | |
| 030805019 | San Pedro (Poblacion) | 3.0% | 2,318 | 1,950 | 1.74% | |
| 030805020 | Santo Cristo (Poblacion) | 1.2% | 896 | 897 | −0.01% | |
| 030805021 | Sumalo | 2.5% | 1,923 | 1,529 | 2.32% | |
| 030805023 | Tipo | 7.1% | 5,465 | 4,430 | 2.12% | |
| Total | 77,443 | 56,997 | 3.11% | |||
Demographics
edit
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| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][8][10][11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the 2020 census, Hermosa had a population of 77,443.[3] The population density was 490 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi).
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Hermosa
| Lua error in Module:Chart at line 301: bad argument #7 to 'max' (number expected, got string).
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] |
Existing industries in Hermosa are garments, handpainted jars, balut and salted egg making. Today, fruit processing particularly of mangoes and bananas, handicrafts, and stuffed toys are the major produce of this town. Probably less known, but existing for a long time is the aquaculture industry, traditionally for bangus, tilapia and crabs, but more recently for prawns, which was found more lucrative.
Hermosa Rural Bank serves the banking needs of the municipality. Major bus lines and mini-bus coming from Manila, San Fernando and Olongapo pass through the town of Hermosa while the most common type of transport within the municipality are jeepneys and tricycles. The newly established Hermosa Public Market in barangay Palihan has also the terminal of vehicles going to Clark and Mabalacat in Pampanga via SCTEX. The town has a total of 1 bank, 21 schools, 15 medical clinics/health centers, and 2 recreational facilities.
Hermosa Special Economic Zone
editThe Zone is adapted for building light to medium industries, recreational and housing facilities for industry and residents inside the zone investments in fruit processing utilizing the abundant supply of mangoes and banana in the province. The Subic Hermosa Cybercity is a 93-hectare Special Economic Zone which will host locator Businesses dealing in Information Technology (IT), manufacture of electronic products, IT research and development, and multi-media industries.
Government
editLocal government
editPursuant to the Local government in the Philippines",[20][21] the political seat of the municipal government is located at the Municipal Hall. In the History of the Philippines (1521–1898), the Gobernadorcillo was the Chief Executive who held office in the Presidencia. During the American rule (1898–1946) (History of the Philippines (1898-1946)), the elected Mayor and local officials, including the appointed ones held office at the Municipal Hall. The legislative and executive departments perform their functions in the Sangguniang Bayan (Session Hall) and Municipal Trial Court, respectively, and are located in the Town Hall.
Elected officials
edit| Position | Name of official |
|---|---|
| District Representative (1st Legislative District, Bataan) | Geraldine B. Roman |
| Municipal Mayor | Antonio Joseph Rivera Inton |
| Municipal Vice Mayor | Eigie Malana |
| Municipal Councilors | Patrick S. Rellosa |
| Christopher D. Vitug | |
| Jenna Marie S. Basi | |
| Luzviminda J. Samaniego | |
| Floyd J. Tungol | |
| Angelito N. Narciso | |
| Wilson M. Valencia | |
| Gelly Grace Santos |
Infrastructure
editTelecommunications
editDigitel is the major provider of telecommunication services in the municipality.
Cable TV is provided by the Hermosa Cable, Destiny and Malasimbu. Internet connection is also provided by Digitel, and Smart (SmartBro).
CONVERGE ICT.
Electricity
editHermosa is 100% electrified and is being served by the Peninsula Electric Company (PENELCO).
Two substations of the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) are located along Jose Abad Santos Avenue just before entering Pampanga which are Hermosa and Balsik EHV substations. It also provides power to the municipality other than Penelco through its transmission lines.
Water service
editMajor source of water for domestic use is ground water. Existing water systems are artesian and open wells, pumps and pipeline with tanks. Two barangays are being served by a common facility through the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA). In addition, a new facility was installed in barangay Mabuco, which now served the whole poblacion.
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Hermosa | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Province: Bataan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Hermosa: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Municipal: Hermosa, Bataan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Bataan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "The Local Government Code Of The Philippines - Chan Robles Virtual Law Library". Chanrobles.com. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
External links
edit
Media related to Hermosa, Bataan at Wikimedia Commons- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
