Hermann Karl Rudolf Gebhard von Alvensleben (1809-1887) was a Prussian Generalleutnant who participated in the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division during the Battle of Königgrätz and commanded several Army Corps' during the Franco-Prussian War.
Hermann von Alvensleben | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 10 April 1809 Schochwitz, District of Halle, Departement der Saale, Kingdom of Westphalia |
| Died | 8 January 1887 (aged 77) Schochwitz, Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany |
| Allegiance |  Prussia German Confederation North German Confederation German Empire |
| Branch |  Prussian Army |
| Years of service | 1827 – 1871 |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Commands | 1st Cavalry Division |
| Battles / wars | Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War |
| Spouse(s) |
Karoline von Kalitzsch
(m. 1836) |
Origin
editHermann comes from the Low German noble family, the House of Alvensleben. He was the son of the Prussian lieutenant general Johann Friedrich Karl II. von Alvensleben (1778-1831) and his wife Karoline, née von Hirschfeld (1783-1849).
Military career
editAfter visiting the Kadettenhaus Neubau, he joined the regiment of the Gardes du Corps of the Prussian Army on July 28, 1827, as a flag ensign.[1] In 1866, he led the 1st Cavalry Division in the cavalry corps of the 1st Army as a Major General during the Austro-Prussian War.[1] After the end of the war he was promoted to lieutenant general and commanded the Guards Cavalry Division. On September 5, 1867, Alvensleben was initially put in charge of managing the business as head of the Militärreitinstitut Hannover and was appointed head on December 14, 1867.[1] During the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870, Alvensleben was the governor general in the I, II, III and X Corps under General Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein. A month later, he was ordered to Bremen to organize the guarding of the coast from Dorum to Emden. Alvensleben was relieved of this position at the end of March 1871 and was placed on the retiree list on April 15, 1871. He returned to Schochwitz and lived there until his death on January 8, 1887.[1]
Legacy
editAlvenslebenstraße in Hanover was named after him.
Family
editAlvensleben married Karoline von Kalitzsch (1814–1878) on October 6, 1836, in Dobritz.[2] The marriage produced ten children,[3] including:
- Arthur Gebhard (b. 4 June 1838 in Potsdam), 2nd Lieutenant in the 2. Escadron/Neumärkisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 3, † 3 July 1866 during the Battle of Königgrätz near Sadowa
- Busso Friedrich Karl (b. 25 February 1840 in Potsdam), 1st Lieutenant in the Ostpreußisches Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 1, † 14 August 1870 during the Battle of Borny–Colombey near the La Planchette inn; ⚭ 1865 Jenny Anna Kukein (1848–1868), 2 children
- Ludolf Hermann Arthur (1844–1912), Major General; ⚭ Antoinette Freiin von Ricou (1870–1950), 3 children
- Mechthild Elisabeth Agnes (1859–1941); ⚭ 1890 Alkmar II. von Alvensleben (1841–1898), Prussian lieutenant general
- Gertrud Elisabeth Pauline (1852-1946); ⚭ 1878 Heinrich Bartels (1848-1914), lord of Langendorf
- Elsbeth Karoline Eugenie (1856–1945); ⚭ 1886 Alexander von Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg (1842–1918)
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Familie von Alvensleben - Hermann-Schochwitz (1809-1887)". House of Alvensleben (in German). Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
- ^ Handbuch des Preußischen Adels. Band 1, 1892, p. 248.
- ^ Hermann Karl Rudolf Gebhard von Alvensleben
Bibliography
edit- Hellmut Kretzschmar: Geschichtliche Nachrichten von dem Geschlecht von Alvensleben seit 1800. Burg 1930, S. 149–150.
- Kurt von Priesdorff (1939). Soldatisches Führertum. Vol. 7. Hamburg: Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg. pp. 254–255. 367632829.
- Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1902, Dritter Jahrgang S. 28.