Herman Stern (August 9, 1887 – June 20, 1980) was an American humanitarian, social and economic activist, businessman, visionary and director of the North Dakota Winter Show, and Holocaust rescuer.
Herman Stern | |
|---|---|
 Herman and Adeline Stern admiring their garden in Valley City, North Dakota (1955) | |
| Born | August 9, 1887 |
| Died | June 20, 1980 (aged 92) |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Spouse | Adeline Roth |
| Children | Richard Morris Stern, Edward Roth Stern |
Early life
editBorn in Oberbrechen, Germany in 1887, Herman Stern immigrated to America in 1903,[1] at the encouragement of his uncle Morris G. Straus, owner of the Straus Clothing store in Casselton, North Dakota. After Straus purchased the former Sternberg store in Valley City, North Dakota, in 1908, Stern moved to Valley City in 1910 to assist in the management of that store. In 1912, he married Adeline Roth, the much younger sister of Straus' wife (and cousin of Sternberg's daughter). One by one, other members of the Straus family left North Dakota, leaving Stern as owner and manager of Straus Clothing by 1920. He would live in Valley City for the remainder of his life.[2]
Holocaust rescuer
editIn the 1930s, with the aid of his wife Adeline and active cooperation from U.S. Senator Gerald Nye,[3] Stern managed to save the lives of over 140 German Jewish refugees by sponsoring them for visas (including finding them jobs), and making arrangements to bring them to the United States.[4] He said little in later life about rescuing so many men and women from inevitable death in the Holocaust, noting only "they did not owe me anything."[5]
Civic and fraternal organizations
editHerman Stern was inducted into the Casselton Lodge No. 3 of Freemasonry in 1908. In 1913, Mr. Stern became a member of the Valley City Lodge, and was a member of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite.[6]
He was a member of Rotary International a service oriented organization.[6]
He founded the Greater North Dakota Chamber, which promotes business development and North Dakota tourism,[7] and developed the North Dakota Winter Show.[8]
He founded an organization called the Community Chest. The organization is the predecessor to the current United Way of Barnes County.[9]
He was also active with the Boy Scouts of America, and led efforts to establish councils in Fargo, Valley City, Wahpeton and Grand Forks, which later merged into the Northern Lights Council. In 1946, Stern started the fundraising campaign to build a regional camp for Scouting, today known as Camp Wilderness in Hubbard County, Minnesota.[8]
Honors and awards
editIn 1974, Herman Stern was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award, bestowed by the Boy Scouts of America in recognition of exceptional service to youth.[10]
Camp Wilderness created an award named after Herman Stern, in recognition of his funding and creation efforts for the camp. The Herman Stern Honor Troop Award is given to troops at the end of each week of camp during the summer season. The award is given to Scouts BSA troops for camp participation, and adherence to the twelve points of the Scout Law.[11]
For his many achievements and contributions to the state, Stern was posthumously inducted into the Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award in 2014 by North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple.[8][12]
Documentary film
editIn 2017, Video Arts Studio of Fargo, North Dakota, produced The Mission of Herman Stern, a documentary film about Herman Stern's efforts to rescue 125 Jews from Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s. The film was directed by Art Phillips and includes the stories of several people who were rescued by Herman. Congressman Earl Pomeroy discusses the role that Senator Gerald Nye played in helping Herman Stern secure visas. Historian Carl Oberholtzer describes life in the United States and Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s. The filmmakers hope to have the film added to the school curriculum across North Dakota.[13][14]
References
edit- ^ "Herman Stern in Barnes County History, 1976". webfamilytree.com. p. 237. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ "Herman Stern". web.mnstate.edu. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ "Dakota Datebook". Prairie Public Broadcasting. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ ERIKSMOEN, CURT. "N.D. businessman saved Jews from Nazi Germany". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ "Bibliography and links". web.mnstate.edu. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ a b "Herman Stern Receives North Dakota's Highest Award" (PDF). North Dakota Masons. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "State Chamber celebrates 90 years". Greater North Dakota Chamber. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Herman Stern – Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award". North Dakota Office of the Governor.
- ^ "Herman Stern". North Dakota Office of the Governor. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "List of Silver Buffalo Recipients". Scouting Magazine. August 30, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ "Herman Stern Honor Troop Award Camp Wilderness" (PDF). Northern Lights Council Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ "Herman Stern named recipient of Rough Rider Award". Grand Forks Herald. February 5, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ "Home | The Mission of Herman Stern". The Mission of Herman Stern. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Video Arts of Fargo produces 'The Mission of Herman Stern'". WDAY. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Further reading
edit- You Have Been Kind Enough to Assist Me: Herman Stern and the Jewish Refugee Crisis Archived March 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Terry Shoptaugh, 2008, North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies
- Herman Stern To America website