Henry Wace (21 September 1853 – 5 November 1947) was an English amateur footballer who made three appearances for England[1] and played for Wanderers, with whom he won the FA Cup in 1877 and 1878.[2] By profession he was a lawyer who specialised in bankruptcy law.
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 21 September 1853 | ||
| Place of birth | Shrewsbury, England | ||
| Date of death | 5 November 1947 (aged 94) | ||
| Position(s) | Centre-forward | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| Cambridge University | |||
| 1871–1880 | Wanderers | 0 | (0) |
| Clapham Rovers | 0 | (0) | |
| Shropshire Wanderers | 0 | (0) | |
| International career | |||
| 1878–1879 | England | 3 | (0) |
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Football career
editWace was born in Shrewsbury, and educated at Shrewsbury School and St. John's College, Cambridge.[3] He won blues in both association football and rugby in 1874 and 1875.[4]
In the 1875 Football Annual, Wace was described as "a very good and dangerous 'centre' (who) plays pluckily and sticks to the ball; at times (he) gets a little too far forward".[2]
He made his debut for Wanderers on 18 March 1871, when aged only 17, in a 2–0 victory over the Forest Club, when he played as the twelfth man.[5] It was until the 1876–77 season, however, that he became a regular member of the side and went on to make a total of 38 appearances at centre-forward scoring 18 goals,[2] including a hat-trick against Gitanos on 15 November 1876.[6]
In 1876–77, Wace played in all four matches in the FA Cup, when Wanderers reached the final for the second consecutive year (and the fourth since the competition was inaugurated in 1871), where they defeated Oxford University 2–1 in extra time.[7]
The following year, Wace again appeared in all six FA Cup matches including scoring twice in each of the victories over Panthers and High Wycombe. In the final against the Royal Engineers, Wace and the team captain Arthur Kinnaird were soon creating problems for the Engineers' defence, resulting in an early goal when Jarvis Kenrick converted "an excellent pass" from Wace.[8] The game finished 3–1 to the Wanderers who thus claimed the cup for the fifth time in the first seven years of the competition.[9]
Three weeks prior to the 1878 FA Cup Final, Wace was one of seven débutantes selected for the friendly international against Scotland. Although the England selectors had fielded a side that they considered capable of defeating the Scots, the home side had other ideas and scored seven goals with a hat-trick from John McDougall and two goals each from Billy MacKinnon and Henry McNeil; England replied through John Wylie and Arthur Cursham.[10] In the aftermath of this "humiliating" defeat, it became clear that England would have to change their style of play if they were to compete with the Scottish passing game which was far more productive than the English style which relied on dribbling.[11]
Wace retained his place for the next international against Wales at the Kennington Oval on 18 January 1879. The match was played in a blizzard and both captains agreed to play halves of only 30 minutes each.[1] This was the first match between the two countries – Wales had previously only played three international matches, all against Scotland, including a 9–0 defeat in March 1878.[12] England's two goals came from débutantes, Herbert Whitfeld and Thomas Sorby, with William Davies scoring for Wales.[13] According to the football historian, Philip Gibbons, "England were surprised by the level of skill shown by the Welsh team".[14]
For the annual match against Scotland played at the Oval on 5 April 1879, Wace retained his place and was appointed captain. Once again, the England selectors made numerous changes with eight players making their debut. Apart from Wace, only Norman Bailey and Billy Mosforth had previous international experience.[15] By half-time the Scots had taken a 4–1 lead, but England fought back to equalise. With eight minutes remaining, the Scots had the ball in the net but the "goal" was disallowed for offside; England promptly raced upfield with Charlie Bambridge scoring on his debut, to give England their first victory over the Scots since 1873 in what was considered to be "the most exciting England and Scotland game to date".[16]
In February 1880, Wace scored the consolation goal in a 3–1 defeat by Old Etonians thus scoring Wanderers' final goal in the FA Cup.[2] His final appearance came on 23 October 1880; shortly afterwards, the club was disbanded.[2]
Later, he played for Clapham Rovers and Shropshire Wanderers.[4]
International appearances
editWace made three appearances for England as follows:
| Date | Venue | Opponent | Result[17] | Goals | Competition | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 March 1878 | Hampden Park (First), Glasgow |  Scotland |
2–7 Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine | 0 | Friendly | |
| 18 January 1879 | Kennington Oval, London |  Wales |
2–1 Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine | 0 | Friendly | Possible Captain; match lasted 60 minutes |
| 5 April 1879 | Kennington Oval, London | Scotland |
5–4 Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine | 0 | Friendly | Captain |
Professional career
editWace qualified as a barrister and was called to the bar in 1879. He went on to become an authority on bankruptcy law,[4] publishing in 1904 "The Law and Practice of Bankruptcy".[18]
Football honours
editWanderers
Notes
edit- A.^ Newspaper reports of the time conflict on who was the actual captain against Wales. Three reports, The Field, The Sportsman and Football Annual give the captaincy to Arthur Cursham, whilst The Times, Athletic News and Bell's Life, give it to Wace.[19]
References
edit- ^ "Henry Wace". England players. englandfootballonline. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Cavallini, Rob (2005). The Wanderers F.C. – "Five times F.A. Cup winners". Dog N Duck Publications. p. 78. ISBN 0-9550496-0-1.
- ^ "Wace. Henry (W872H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c Betts, Graham (2006). England: Player by player. Green Umbrella Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 1-905009-63-1.
- ^ The Wanderers F.C. – "Five times F.A. Cup winners". pp. 126–127.
- ^ The Wanderers F.C. – "Five times F.A. Cup winners". pp. 136–137.
- ^ "Wanderers 2 Oxford University 0 (sic)". FA Cup Final 1877. www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ Gibbons, Philip (2001). Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900. Upfront Publishing. pp. 50–51. ISBN 1-84426-035-6.
- ^ "Wanderers 3 Royal Engineers 1". FA Cup Final 1878. www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ "Scotland 7 – England 2". 2 March 1878. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900. p. 50.
- ^ "Scotland 9–0 Wales". Welsh Football Data Archive. 23 March 1878. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ "England 2 – Wales 1". 18 January 1879. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900. p. 54.
- ^ "England 5 – Scotland 4". 5 April 1879. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900. p. 56.
- ^ England score first
- ^ "The law and practice of bankruptcy: comprising the Bankruptcy Acts . . ". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ "Henry Wace". England captains. englandfootballonline. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
External links
edit- Henry Wace at Englandstats.com
