Sir Hector Busby KNZM MBE (1 August 1932 – 11 May 2019), also known as Heke-nuku-mai-nga-iwi Puhipi and Hec Busby,[1] was a New Zealand Māori navigator and traditional waka builder. He was recognised as a leading figure in the revival of traditional Polynesian navigation and ocean voyaging using wayfinding techniques.[2][3]
Sir Hector Busby | |
|---|---|
| Tā Heke-nuku-mai-nga-iwi Puhipi | |
.jpg) Busby in February 2019 | |
| Born | August 1, 1932 |
| Died | May 11, 2019 (aged 86) |
| Other names | Hec or Hek |
He built 26 traditional waka,[4] including the double-hulled Te Aurere which has sailed over 30,000 nautical miles in the Pacific including Hawaii, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island.[5] In December 2012, Te Aurere and Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti (another waka built by Busby) reached Rapa Nui after a 5000-nautical-mile, four-month voyage from New Zealand.[6] The two waka then made the return journey to New Zealand, landing at Aurere Beach in Doubtless Bay in May 2013.[7]
Honours
editBusby received the New Zealand Commemoration Medal in 1990. In the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people.[8] In the 2014 New Year Honours, Busby was named an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori.[9] He was promoted to Knight Companion, for services to Māori, in the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours.[10]
Personal life
editBusby was of mixed Pākehā and Māori heritage. He was from the Māori tribes of Te Rarawa and Ngāti Kahu.
Busby died on 11 May 2019.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Waka builder Hekenukumai 'Hec' Busby made a Sir". Auckland Now. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ^ "Profile: Hekenukumai (Hector) Busby". Toi Māori Aotearoa. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "Waka Tapu Canoes". NZMACI & Taitokerau Tarai Waka. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "Hector Busby:waka builder". Radio New Zealand interview. 6 February 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ "Hekenukumai Busby". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ "Waka end four-month voyage on Easter Island coast". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^ "Waka welcomed home from epic journey". www.stuff.co.nz. 18 May 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^ "No. 53697". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 11 June 1994. p. 34.
- ^ "New Year honours list 2014". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Queen's Birthday honours list 2018". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ^ "Master canoe builder Sir Hekenukumai 'Hec' Busby dies aged 86". 1NewsNow. TVNZ. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
External links
edit- Sir Hekenukumai Busby discussed in Sir Hekenukumai Busby, 1932–2019, Morning Report on Radio New Zealand 13 May 2019
- Sir Hekenukumai Busby interviewed and his work discussed in Ocean Voyaging, Te Ahi Kaa on Radio New Zealand 10 February 2019
- Sir Hek Busby: 'He was the bridge builder of Oceania', interview with Toby Mills about his film on Busby, Sunday Morning on RNZ 14 November 2021