Hasan Dosti (1895 – January 29, 1991) was an Albanian jurist and politician. He was the leader of the Balli Kombëtar after the war and was considered by the communists to be one of Albania's greatest enemies.[2]
Hasan Dosti | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Justice | |
| In office December 12, 1941 – January 19, 1943[1] | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1895 Kardhiq, Ottoman Empire (now Kardhiq, Albania) |
| Died | 29 January 1991 (aged 96) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Balli Kombëtar |
| Children | Victor Dosti |
| Alma mater | University of Paris |
| Profession | Lawyer, politician |
| Signature | .svg) |
Biography
editEarly life
editHasan Dosti was born in Albania (then part of the Ottoman Empire) in the village of Kardhiq near Gjirokastra,[3] to Elmaz Aga of the Dosti branch of Muslim Albanian Tosk household Dosti-Hajdaragaj.[4][5] Back then the village was part of the Ottoman Empire and belonged to the Vilayet of Janina with majority Albanian population. He attended the schools in Filippiada and the Philosophy Zosimaia School in Ioannina.[3] His family moved to Vlora after World War I, where Dosti met Avni Rustemi. Dosti then moved to Paris to complete his tertiary education at the faculty of law of the University of Paris.[3] After graduating, he returned to Albania to work as a lawyer.[3] In the 1920s he served a member of court of cassation of Albania under Thoma Orollogaj, who was the minister of justice at the time.
Opposition to monarchy
editAn opponent of Ahmet Zogu, he was imprisoned several times. From 1932 to 1935 he was sentenced to prison because of his participation in the Movement of Vlorë, an anti-monarchist organization founded by Dosti himself and Skënder Muço among others. In the late 1930s he organized an assassination plot against leading Italian and Albanian fascists.[6]
Balli Kombëtar
editIn 1941 he initially became Minister of Justice in Mustafa Merlika-Kruja's cabinet under Italian occupation;[7] however, in 1943 Dosti defected and joined the Balli Kombëtar.[7]
Death
editHasan Dosti died at the age of 96. He had eight children, Luan, of Los Angeles, an aerospace engineer; and seven others who remained in Albania, including Shano Sokoli, Viktor Dosti, Tomorr Dosti, Ernest Dosti and Veronika Dine who spent their lives under Albania's Stalinist regime in labor camps and prisons.[8]
Sources
edit- ^ Neuwirth, Hubert (2008). Widerstand und Kollaboration in Albanien 1939–1944. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 259. ISBN 978-3-447-05783-7. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer (1997). Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity. Hurst. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
... whose father Hasan Dosti had been the leader of the BK after the war and was considered by the communists to be one of Albania's greatest enemies.
- ^ a b c d Robert Elsie (2010). Historical dictionary of Albania. I.B.Tauris. p. 116. ISBN 9780810873803. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ Rozi Dosti (30 January 2013). "Hasan Dosti akuzoi agjentin Kim Filbi per vdekjen e njerëzve të tij në Shqipëri" (5894). Interviewed by Fatos Veliu. Gazeta Shqiptare: 20–21.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Vlora, Eqrem bej (2003). Lebenserinnerungen [Kujtime 1885-1925]. Translated by Afrim Koçi. Tiranë: IDK. p. 583. ISBN 99927-780-6-7.
- ^ Aldrich, Richard James (2002). The hidden hand: Britain, America, and Cold War secret intelligence. Overlook Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-58567-274-5. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ a b Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999). Albania at war, 1939–1945. Hurst. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-85065-531-2. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ New York Times: Hasan Dosti, 96, Dies; Ex-Official in Albania