Colonel Harry Katsuharu Fukuhara[1][2][3][4] (Japanese: 福原 克治, January 1, 1920 – April 8, 2015) was a United States Army soldier who was inducted in the United States Military Intelligence Hall of Fame in 1988.
Harry Katsuharu Fukuhara | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 1, 1920 Seattle, Washington |
| Died | April 8, 2015 (aged 95) Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Unit | 33rd Infantry Division |
| Commands | Military Governor of the Yaeyama Islands Group |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Legion of Merit Bronze Star |
Biography
editEarly life
editFukuhara was born in Seattle, Washington in 1920.[5] His father died in 1933, and his mother took the family back to native Japan before the War. In 1938, following graduation from high-school in Japan, Harry returned to the United States.[6] During World War II, Fukuhara was incarcerated at the Gila River War Relocation Center following the signing of Executive Order 9066.[7]
Military career
editAfter enlisting in the Army from the Gila River internment camp in 1942,[8] Fukuhara served in the Army in the Pacific as a linguist with the 33rd Infantry Division. He served in the New Guinea and Philippine campaigns, earning a battlefield commission. Toward the end of the war he was part of the force preparing to invade Kyushu, Japan. Unknown to him, as he was preparing for the assault of Japan, he had a brother who was drafted in the Japanese Army who was preparing Kyushu's defense. Following the conclusion of the War he was sent to Japanese prisoner camps where he had to tell them of the bombing and the emperor's surrender. About a month following the surrender of Japan during the beginning of the occupation he secured authorization to look for his mother and three brothers in Hiroshima. He eventually found them, suffering from the effects of radiation from the bomb, and after trying to get his older brother into an American military hospital, that brother succumbed to radiation poisoning, but his mother and two younger brothers survived.
Following World War II, Fukuhara temporarily returned to the United States before he returned with the Army to serve in the US Army's occupation and reconstruction of Japan. His understanding of the language, culture, and tireless efforts were instrumental in developing post World War II United States - Japanese relations. He ended his distinguished career in uniform in 1971 as the military governor of the Yaeyama Islands Group in the Ryukyu Islands. Several of his military decorations include the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star.
Later life
editFollowing his military career, Fukuhara served in Federal service, again retiring in 1991. Among many decorations and citations, he earned the Distinguished Federal Civilian Service Medal by the President of the United States. He was inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame in 1988 and made a Distinguished Member. He resided in San Jose, California and attended the MI Hall of Fame Induction Ceremonies when able.
Fukuhara died in Honolulu, Hawaii on April 8, 2015.[9]
In December 2015, the Army dedicated the headquarters of the 500th Military Intelligence Brigade at Schofield Barracks in his name.[10]
Author Pamela Rotner Sakamoto published the book "Midnight in Broad Daylight" in 2016, about the experiences of Harry and his family during World War II.[11]
References
edit- ^ HARRY KATSUHARU FUKUHARA / 1920 – 2015 Honolulu Star-Advertiser Apr 23, 2015
- ^ Mark Matsunaga “Midnight In Broad Daylight” Hawaii Herald Jan 22, 2016
- ^ Fukuhara, Harry K. American National Biography
- ^ Jonathan H X Lee Japanese Americans: The History and Culture of a People 2017
- ^ "MIS Research Center Veteran Profiles: Harry Fukuhara". 2003. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ "MIS Veteran Harry Fukuhara Dies at 95; Served in Pacific War, Occupation of Japan", Rafu Shimpo, May 8, 2015
- ^ Quinn, Ruth (2014-05-09). "Torn Between Two Countries -- Colonel Harry K. Fukuhara". U.S. Army.
- ^ Stom, Caroline Aoyagi (2006-04-21). "Friends of Presidio 640 launch an ambitious campaign to preserve and develop an interpretive center at the original MIS language school". Archived from the original on 2008-11-27. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ "Harry K. Fukuhara: 1920 - 2015". Legacy.com. 2015.
- ^ Matsunaga, Mark (22 January 2016). "Midnight In Broad Daylight". Hawaii Herald.
- ^ Rotner Sakamoto, Pamela (2016). Midnight in Broad Daylight. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062351937.
Further reading
edit- Lucke, Jeaneete (1991, January–February) "The Harry Fukuhara Story". INSCOM Journal
- Hess, Bill. ( 1993, July 11). "Fukuhara Brothers Reminisce About WWII". Sierra Vista Herald/Bisbee Review, pp. A1, A7.
- Shioya, Tara (1995, September) "Officer's Family Divided by War and Circumstance". Army Counter Intelligence Corp. Veterans, Inc. Newsletter.
- Rotner Sakamoto, Pamela (2016, January) "Midnight in Broad Daylight". HarperCollins