The Hardap Recreation Resort (also known as Hardap Nature Reserve) is a National Park located in southern Namibia. It was proclaimed in 1968 [1] and measures 252 square kilometres (97 sq mi). Hardap is situated in Hardap Region, about 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of Windhoek and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Mariental. It surrounds the Hardap Dam, Namibia's largest dam, which lies on the Fish River.[2] There is a game park on the southern side of the dam.[3]
| Hardap Recreation Resort | |
|---|---|
  Map of show location in Namibia | |
| Location | Namibia |
| Coordinates | 24°30′0″S 17°45′0″E / 24.50000°S 17.75000°E |
| Area | 252 km2 (97 sq mi) |
| Established | April 1, 1968 |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia |
History
editThe name Hardap is derived from the Nama word meaning 'nipple' or 'wart', in reference to the surrounding landscape of low conical shaped hills. Although first investigations to build a dam at Hardap were carried as early as 1897, construction started in 1960 and the dam was completed in 1963. It has a capacity of 320 million m3 and a surface area of 25 km2.[4]
Geography and access
editThe resort is dominated by the Hardap Dam, the Fish and Groot Komatsas rivers. There are open savannah plains and mountainous areas include the Gemsbok Plateau.[2]
Biology and ecology
editFlora
editHardap is in the Nama Karoo Biome and is characterised by Dwarf Shrubland. Common trees include the Shepherd's tree (Boscia albitrunca), camel thorn (Vachellia erioloba, formerly Acacia erioloba) green-hair thorn (Parkinsonia africana) Karee or willow rhus (Searsia lancea) and buffalo thorn (Ziziphus mucronata).
Fauna
editCommon mammals are kudu, oryx, springbok, steenbok, Hartmann's Mountain Zebra, red hartebeest and ostrich.[2] There is also a small population of black rhino.[3] Nearly 300 bird species are found here, including Yellow-billed stork, Osprey, African fish eagle, Goliath heron, Bradfield's swift and Stark's lark. The dam has one of the three largest Great white pelican breeding colonies in Namibia.[2]
Recreation
editHardap is a popular angling area. Annual angling competitions are held. Permits are required and are obtained from the Hardap Regional Council office. Water sports such as canoeing and boating are permitted. There are two hiking trails in the park for day hikers. Game drives are permitted in the game park surrounding Hardap Dam, within the Resort area.
Namibia Wildlife Resorts manages accommodation in the Park. Accommodation was upgraded during a four-year, N$40 million renovation period, and the resort reopened on 1 December 2015.[5] Hardap has a restaurant, conference facilities, a swimming pool, 5 VIP Bungalows, 15 self-catering Family Chalets, 30 Bush Chalets, a dormitory and campsites.[6]
Park Management
editThe Ministry of Environment and Tourism is responsible for park management. Invasive plants such as Datura inoxa, Nicotiana glauca and Prosopis glandulosa are a key environmental issue. Incidents of subsistence poaching, involving traps and snares for small antelope are recorded.[3]
References
edit- ^ Official Gazette of South West Africa No 2869 (PDF). South West Africa Administration. 1968. p. 410.
- ^ a b c d Sandpaper No 17. Ministry of Environment and Tourism. 2010. p. 14.
- ^ a b c State of Protected Areas in Namibia. Ministry of Environment and Tourism. 2010. p. 143.
- ^ A.R. Turton; R. Meissner; P.M. Mampane; O. Seremo (2004). A Hydropolitical History of South Africa's International River Basins (PDF). African Water Issues Research Unit (AWIRU), University of Pretoria. p. 176. ISBN 1-77005-042-6.
- ^ The Namibian Newspaper
- ^ New Era Newspaper