IIDA Women's Development Organisation (IIDA) is a non-governmental organisation founded in Mogadishu, Somalia by a group of Somali women leaders to provide relief and emergency services to women and children affected by the civil war in Somalia. Over the years, IIDA has evolved to focus on policy development and strengthening accountability of government institutions. The organisation advocates for the rights of vulnerable children, youth, and women; and promotes peace among communities.
| Founded | 25 May 1991 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Halima Abdi Arush Starlin Abdi Arush |
| Type | Non-profit NGO |
| Headquarters | Mogadishu, Somalia |
| Fields | peacebuilding, active citizenship for women, training |
| Website | www |
Establishment
editThe IIDA Women's Development Organisation NGO was founded in Mogadishu on 25 May 1991 by a group of Somali women activists led by the sisters Halima and Starlin Arush.[1] Halima Arush was a former education inspector whose husband had been killed during the civil war in Somalia. The organisation's aim was to create an interface organization enabling action in favour of peacebuilding, humanitarianism and women's rights. The word iida in the Somali language means "woman born on a feast day". It was chosen by the late Amina Abdullahi Haji Fiqow,[2][3] a Somali human rights activist.[4]
Mission
editTo advocate for the socio-economic rights of vulnerable children, youth, and women, promote peace among warring communities, and foster their integration into society. We work towards non-violent conflict resolution, policy formulation and implementation, women empowerment, transparency and accountability, high standards of service delivery, education, economic self-sustenance, and improvement of health. We conduct research, defend rights, reduce mortality rate, establish partnerships, and mobilize communities towards gender equality, human rights, peace, development, and reconciliation
Offices
editIIDA is currently maintains three branches in Somalia (Mogadishu, Merca, Dhusamareb). It also has an office one in Nairobi, Kenya (since December 2007), and one in Turin, Italy.
Main projects
editIIDA's main projects encompass peacebuilding, active citizenship for women, and other initiatives in the education, health and economy sectors.
Projects have included:
- Reestablishing and operating in collaboration with the Italian NGO CISP the maternity hospital of Forlanini Hospital in Mogadishu, and providing trained to medical personnel.[5]
- Disarmament of 150 irregular youth soldiers in the Merca area.[6]
- Women's empowerment projects implemented via the Somali Women Agenda. The platform brings together 16 women's associations and other individual members from all regions of Somalia, and draws a real program priorities, strategies and actions for the peace process and societal reconstruction. These last two initiatives were implemented in collaboration with the Italian NGO COSPE.[7]
Tahrib newsletter
editSince June 2008, IIDA Italia has published Tahrib, an online newsletter aimed at raising awareness on the sociopolitical situation in Somalia. Contributors to the newsletter include Somalian MP Maryan Shekh Osman, President of the Italian section of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Giovanna Pagani, and journalist Kenneth Oduor.
Awards
editIIDA has received various international awards for its peacebuilding, human rights and development work:
- UNIFEM Global Award 1996, awarded by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, then Secretary General of the United Nations, in New York City on 26 October 1996 at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of UNIFEM;[8]
- Prize for Human Rights of the French Republic, awarded in Paris on 10 décembre 2008 on the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.[9]
Memberships
editIIDA is a member of the following networks:
- Eastern African Sub-regional Support Initiative for the Advancement of Women (EASSI)
- Fédération des Femmes Africaines pour la Paix (FERFAP)
- Network of Women from the Mediterranean, the East and the South of Europe (Network Women)[10]
References
edit- ^ M. Yassin Haji Yussuf, Tutto cominciò da Aida…: le ragioni di un percorso, dans “Tahrib”, n. 0, juin 2008, [1]; Angelo Del Boca, La trappola somala. Dall’operazione Restore Hope al fallimento delle Nazioni Unite, Laterza, Bari, 1994, pp. 15-16; M. Zamorani, In Somalia la speranza sono le donne, Il Giornale, 3 febbraio 1993; J. Gardner, J. El-Bushra, Somalia - The untold story: the war through the eyes of Somali women, CIIR, London, 2004, pp. 215- 219.
- ^ K. Maier, Fresh start for Somalia's children: the reopening of elementary schools provides hope for the future. Karl Maier reports from Mogadishu, article du journal The Independent, 7 janvier 1993 [2].
- ^ A. Deschamps, Somalie 1993: première offensive humanitaire , L'Harmattan, Paris, 2000, pp. 107, 113-114; D. Quirico, "La Stampa", 15 février 1994, p. 9, [3].
- ^ K. Maier, Women fall victim to Somalia's prejudice, The Independent, 5 janvier 1993, [4]
- ^ Comitato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo dei Popoli, in English International Committee for the Development of Peoples, is active in over 30 countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, Asia, Middle-East and Europe."DevelopmentAid - CISP - the International Committee for the Development of Peoples /Comitato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo dei Popoli". Archived from the original on 2013-08-31. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- ^ M. Urban, Les enfants de la guerre déposent rarement les armes, "Radio France international", 9 décembre 2002 [5]
- ^ COSPE (Cooperazione per lo Sviluppo dei Paesi Emergenti, in English Cooperation for the development of emerging countries) was founded in 1983 in Florence; it is active in about 30 countries through about 100 development projects.
- ^ E. Louie, Chronicle , "New York Times", 29 October 1996, p. 16
- ^ C. Rebouffel, La France honore cinq champions des droits de l’homme, “La Croix”, 10 December 2008, [6]
- ^ "::: Rete civica del Comune di Forlì :::". www.comune.forli.fc.it. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
External links
edit- Official website
- Debra M. Timmons The Sixth Clan-Women Organize For Peace in Somalia, A Review of Published Literature, published in 2004 by University for Peace