Hagensborg, originally named Kristiania,[1] is a small community in the Bella Coola Valley in British Columbia, Canada. Its census population in 2006 was 248.[2]
History
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The Bella Coola Valley was inhabited by the Nuxálk people when European explorers arrived, first of them being Sir Alexander Mackenzie, who still to this day has a lasting presence in the community. Norwegian settlers from Minnesota and Wisconsin arrived in 1894, and under the guidance of the Reverend Christian Saugstad established a colony. The colony was named "Hagen's Borg" after Hagen B. Christensen, the first storekeeper in the area and postmaster from April 1, 1896 to October 14, 1910.[3] ("borg" is Norwegian for a fortress or castle).
Transportation
editHagensborg is served by Highway 20, which runs from Williams Lake to Bella Coola, at the mouth of the Bella Coola River on the North Bentinck Arm. In order to access the Bella Coola Valley via Highway 20, a portion of the called Heckman Pass (also known as "The Hill" or "The Precipice") must be traversed. This route is sitting at an elevation of 1487 metres and contains treacherous switchbacks and hairpin turns, shared by a single-lane gravel road. The Bella Coola Airport is located in Hagensborg, and is served by Pacific Coastal Airlines who makes daily flights in and out from Vancouver and Anahim Lake. Charter services by plane and helicopter are also available.
Government
editHagensborg is not incorporated as a municipality. Its local government representation is provided through the Central Coast Regional District (CCRD). CCRD Electoral Areas "C" and "D" each include part of Hagensborg. The eastern portion is part of Electoral Area "C", while the western portion is part of Electoral Area "D".
Provincially, Hagensborg is in the North Coast riding, served by NDP MLA Jennifer Rice.
Federally, Hagensborg is in the riding of Skeena—Bulkley Valley, served by NDP MP Taylor Bachrach.
There is a post office in Hagensborg, with postal code V0T 1H0.
Education
editHagensborg is home to the headquarters of School District 49 Central Coast, which administers three local schools (each of which is the only provincial school serving those grades in the Valley), Sir Alexander Mackenzie Secondary School (grades 8-12), Nusatsum Elementary School (grades 5-7), and Bella Coola Elementary School (grades K-4). The Bella Coola Elementary School is located outside of Hagensborg in the nearby community of Bella Coola.
There is also a nearby Seventh-Day Adventist School as well as a First Nations school outside the community.
Services and locations of note
editHagensborg is located centrally with regard to the population distribution of the Bella Coola Valley. As such, it provides some services, such as the airport, ambulance station, cemetery, swimming pool (summer only), Royal Canadian Legion hall and some accommodation and retail that serve the entire Valley. In addition, it is the primary service centre for the eastern end of the Bella Coola Valley, and thus is home to a full-service grocery store, gas station, bed and breakfast, and other commercial services. Hagensborg is home to the Norwegian Heritage House, a preserved house built prior to 1900 by Andrew Svisdahl, an early Norwegian settler in the area. The House has been outfitted as an interpretive centre.
References
edit- ^ Norwegian Settlement in the Bella Coola Valley, Bella Coola Museum website
- ^ "2001 Population and Dwellings: Designated Places - BC Stats". Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2006.
- ^ BCGNIS listing for "Hagensborg"