HMNZS Kiwi (T102) was a Bird class minesweeper of the Royal New Zealand Navy.
| History | |
|---|---|
 New Zealand | |
| Name | HMNZS Kiwi (T102) |
| Builder | Henry Robb Ltd. Scotland. |
| Commissioned | 20 October 1941 |
| Decommissioned | 20 December 1956 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Bird class minesweeper |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 168 ft (51 m) |
| Beam | 30 ft (9.1 m) |
| Draught | 15.3 ft (4.7 m) |
| Propulsion | 1,100 ihp (820 kW) oil |
| Speed | 13 knots (24 km/h) |
| Complement | 33-35 |
| Armament | 1 × 4-inch gun, 2 × 1 Hotchkiss, twin Lewis, 40 depth charges |
She was commissioned in 1941 for minesweeping and anti-submarine roles. From 1948 to 1956 she functioned as a training ship.
On 29 January 1943, with her sister ship Moa, Kiwi rammed and wrecked[1] the Japanese submarine I-1. At the time Kiwi was under the command of Lieutenant Commander Gordon Bridson who was awarded the DSC and the United States Navy Cross[2] for this action. Leading Signalman Campbell Howard Buchanan (7 April 1920, Port Chalmers – 31 January 1943, Tulagi) manned the Kiwi's searchlight during the action and remained at his post despite having been mortally wounded. He was posthumously mentioned in despatches and awarded the United States Navy Cross.[3][4]
Kiwi was the first vessel with this name to serve in the Royal New Zealand Navy and is named after the national bird of New Zealand.
| External videos | |
|---|---|
 HMNZS Kiwi and Moa versus submarine I-1: David versus Goliath at Sea - Drachinifel |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Waters, Sydney David (1956) The Royal New Zealand Navy, Page 307-309, Historical Publications Branch, Wellington.
- ^ Full Text Citations for award of the Navy Cross Archived 2006-09-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Buchanan, Campbell Howard". Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Campbell Buchanan and the I-1". Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
References
edit- McDougall, R J (1989) New Zealand Naval Vessels. Page 59–61. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-477-01399-4
Further reading
edit- Harker, Jack (2000)The Rockies: New Zealand Minesweepers at War. Silver Owl Press. ISBN 0-9597979-9-8
External links
edit- Royal NZ Navy's Bird-class ships New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Updated 20 December 2012.
- Photo of HMNZS Kiwi's company
- Photo of damage to the bow of Kiwi
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