HDMS Prinds Christian Frederik was a ship of the line in the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy.
 HDMS Prinds Christian Frederik is in the middle.
(Motif from the Battle of Zealand Point) | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Denmark-Norway | |
| Name | HMS Prinds Christian Frederik |
| Namesake | Prince Christian Frederick |
| Builder | Hohlenberg, Orlogsværftet, Nyholm, Copenhagen |
| Launched | 6 October 1804 |
| In service | 1806 |
| Out of service | 21 March 1808 |
| Fate | Captured by Royal Navy |
| History | |
 United Kingdom | |
| Acquired | 21 March 1808 |
| Fate | Sunk in Action 23 March 1808 in the Battle of Zealand Point |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | 74-gun third-rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 2.345 (bm) |
| Length | 53.6 m (176 ft) |
| Beam | 13.9 m (46 ft) |
| Depth of hold | 6.35 m (20.8 ft) |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Crew | until 628 |
| Armament |
|
Construction
edit
The ship was built at Orlogsværftet on the islet of Nyholm off Copenhagen. It was designed by Frantz Hohlenberg. 1,600 oak trees were used in the construction of the ship.[2] It was launched on 6 October 1804.[1][3][4][Note 1] The construction cost was approximately 12,000 rigsdaler.[5]
Service
editIn 1806 and parts of the following year, the ship operated as a training vessel in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
In the second half of 1807 the HDMS Prinds Christian Frederik was patrolling in Danish-Norwegian waters alongside the ship of the line HDMS Lovise Augusta. On September 18, a British naval force attacked the Eastern Port of Kristiansand where one of the intentions was to embark and capture the HDMS Prinds Christian Fredrik that was anchored there. After massive firefighting from the Christiansholm Fortress, the attack was reversed.[6]
At the beginning of 1808, HDMS Prinds Christian Frederik was in Norway to carry supplies to the Royal Dano-Norwegian Army. Despite illness aboard, and with a large part of the crew newly replaced, the ship was ordered in March to protect the transfer of troops over the Great Belt (Storebælt).[7]
On March 21, the ship was captured by a major British naval force during the Battle of Zealand Point, where she suffered 64 killed and 126 wounded in action; during the battle, she ran aground.
On March 23, the captured HMS Prinds Christian Frederik remained firmly aground despite British efforts to refloat it. After they had removed all the dead and wounded aboard the ship, the British decided to set fire to the immobile hulk instead upon realizing they were unable to move it. It blew up when the fire reached the ship's powder magazine, destroying the last Danish-Norwegian ship of the line in the Napoleonic Wars.[1][3]
Commemoration
edit
The anchor was for many years placed outside Stenstrup Museum. It was in 2002 moved to a new location in front of Annebjerggård. In 2021, it was moved to a barn where it will be restored. The anchor, a canon and a number of other artefacts from the ship will later be part of a new display about the Battle of Zealand in Odsherred Museum.[2]
A model of this ship hangs in Odden Church, near the scene of the Battle of Zealand Point.
On 10 February 2023, Odsherred Museum will open a special exhibition about Willemoes and the Wreck.[8][9]
Notes
edit- ^ five technical drawings of this ship are available on-line at the Danish Naval Museum website (click vis)
References
edit- ^ a b c Danish Third Rate ship of the line 'Prinds Christian Frederik' (1804) threedecks.org (in English)
- ^ a b "Gammelt anker skal ikke bare gemmes væk". sn.dk (in Danish). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ a b Orlogskibet Prinds Christian Frederik Dansk Militærhistorie (in Danish)
- ^ Record card for Prinds Christian Frederik
- ^ "Orlogskibet Prinds Christian Frederik". milhist.dk (in Danish). 4 December 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ Kristiansands befestningers deltagelse i kamp under napoleonskrigene. Skrevet av oberst O. M. Calmeyer i 1925/1927 (in Norwegian)
- ^ "Odsherred (Zealand Point District) local Danish website". Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- ^ "Ny udstilling: Søhelt med superkræfter – og lækkert hår". sn.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Willemoes og Vraget". Odsherreds Museum (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
Further reading
edit- Andersen, Helge: Orlogsskibet “Prinds Christian Frederik”. Article in Alle tiders Odsherred 1989. Odsherred Museum, Nykøbing Sjælland, 1989.
Orlogsskibet Prinds Christian Frederik, Dr. med. Helge Andersen, Nyboder Boghandel, 1993