Guianacara is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America.[1][2] They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded.[2][3][4] They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks.[2][4]
| Guianacara | |
|---|---|
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| Guianacara sphenozona | |
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| Guianacara stergiosi | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Subfamily: | Cichlinae |
| Tribe: | Geophagini |
| Subtribe: | Acarichthyina |
| Genus: | Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 |
| Type species | |
| Guianacara owroewefi Kullander & Nijssen 1989
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The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body.[3] They reach up to 12 cm (4.7 in) in standard length.[5] They mainly feed on small invertebrates.[2]
Species
editThe seven recognized species in this genus are:[5]
- Guianacara cuyunii López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006
- Guianacara dacrya Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011
- Guianacara geayi (Pellegrin, 1902)
- Guianacara oelemariensis Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Guianacara owroewefi Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Guianacara sphenozona Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Guianacara stergiosi López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006
References
edit- ^ Eschmeyer W. "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2008-01-06. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- ^ a b c d van der Sleen, P.; J.S. Albert, eds. (2017). Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas. Princeton University Press. p. 375. ISBN 978-0691170749.
- ^ a b López-Fernández, H.; D.C. Taphorn; S.O. Kullander (2006). "Two New Species of Guianacara from the Guiana Shield of Eastern Venezuela (Perciformes: Cichlidae)". Copeia. 2006 (3): 384–395. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)2006[384:tnsogf]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85968817.
- ^ a b Arbour, J.A.; H. López-Fernández (2011). "Guianacara dacrya, a new species from the rio Branco and Essequibo River drainages of the Guiana Shield (Perciformes: Cichlidae)" (PDF). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 9 (1): 87–96. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252011000100006.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Guianacara". FishBase. October 2017 version.
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