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Great Witley is a village and civil parish in the Malvern Hills District in the northwest of the county of Worcestershire, England. It is situated around ten miles to the north west of the city of Worcester. The parish had a population of 743 in 2021.[1]
| Great Witley | |
|---|---|
 The Hundred House, Great Witley | |
  Great Witley Location within Worcestershire | |
| Population | 743 (2021) |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Worcester |
| Postcode district | WR6 |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Hereford and Worcester |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament |
|
The civil parish shares a group parish council with Hillhampton, known as the Great Witley and Hillhampton Parish Council.[2]
History
editThere has been a settlement in the area since before the Norman Conquest.
Great Witley was in the lower division of Doddingtree Hundred.[3]
Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Great Witley Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union.[4]
The village is home to Witley Court, a Jacobean country house extended on a number of occasions throughout its history, but which became derelict after a spectacular fire in 1937. The mansion, formerly one of the finest in the Midlands, is now in the care of English Heritage, who describe it as their number one ruin. They have restored the extensive gardens leaving the skeletal ruin of the building overlooking them.
Nearby is Woodbury Hill commanding extensive views south to the Malvern Hills and over the River Teme valley to the west. On the summit is an Iron Age hillfort. Owain Glyndŵr's army of Welsh and French camped here for eight days in the summer of 1405 facing an army of King Henry IV at Abberley Hill. Skirmishes took place but neither large force initiated full-scale battle and the Welsh withdrew under nightfall back to Wales. The location was also used as a meeting place during the English Civil War by Clubmen from the local farms and cottages.
From 1843 to 1846 Queen Adelaide, the widow of King William IV resided at Witley Court. Whilst there she financed the first village school.[5]
Saint Michael and All Angels Church
edit
The church, of Saint Michael and All Angels, is a brick building but like the adjoining Witley Court was faced with bath stone by the Gloucester architect Samuel Daukes in the 1850s. The interior is one of the finest Italian Baroque churches in Britain originally from Cannons House at Edgware in Middlesex and fitted to Daukes's building by James Gibbs. It was completed in 1735.[6]
It incorporates a richly gilded ceiling with a number of paintings by Antonio Bellucci, a funerary monument to Thomas Lord Foley and his family by John Michael Rysbrack and ten large painted stained glass windows by Joshua Price dated 1719–1721.[7][8][9]
Beneath the church is the burial vault of the owners of Witley Court, where – among many others – William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, is buried in a splendid marble sarcophagus. In 2014 the crypt, which contains nine lead coffins, was reopened to the public and can now be visited on Saturdays and Sundays. On display there is also the restored Samuel Thorp clock. The clock was commissioned by a later Baron Foley in 1804 and served the Court and the Church until 1877 until it was replaced by the present clock.[10]
Rectors
edit- Rev. Thomas Pearson,[11]
Hundred House Hotel
editThe village is home to the Grade II listed coaching inn The Hundred House Hotel,[12] once the collection point for agricultural tithes from the districts or 'hundred (division)s' of the local area. In this instance the Doddingtree Hundred.
References
edit- ^ "Great Witley". City population. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Great Witley & Hillhampton Parish Council". Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p20 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
- ^ Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p68 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
- ^ Wardle, Terry Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire 2010 The History Press p10
- ^ Tim Bridges 2000 rev. ed. 2005 Churches of Worcestershire Logaston Press, Logaston, Herefordshire pp106-107
- ^ Witley Court and Gardens, English Heritage. Retrieved 23 May 2009
- ^ Goodwin, Bernard G. (1966). Witley Parish Church : A short history and guide to the Parish Church of St. Michael's and All Angels, Great Witley (3rd ed.). Kidderminster: Cheshires, Printers. OCLC 12194765.
- ^ 'Parishes: Great Witley', A History of the County of Worcester: volume 4 (1924), pp. 372-375, British History Online. Retrieved 23 March 2012
- ^ The Church in Great Witley Rick Warner Shrawley and the Witley Parish Magazine May 2014 p5
- ^ Wardle, Terry Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire 2010 The History Press p108
- ^ The Hundred House and Attached Quadrant Wall to East, Great Witley, British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 23 March 2012
External links
edit
- Great Witley Church
- Inside Great Witley Church, 360° interactive view Archived 7 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine