GreatSchools is an American national nonprofit organization that provides information about PK-12 schools and education. The website provides ratings and comparison tools based on student growth, college readiness, equity, and test scores for public schools in the U.S.[1] As of July 2017[update], the GreatSchools database contains information for more than 138,000 public, private, and charter schools in the United States.[citation needed]
 | |
| Formation | 1998 |
|---|---|
| Type | Nonprofit organization |
| Location |
|
| Leader | Jon Deane |
Key people |
|
| Employees | 35 |
| Website | greatschools |
History
editGreatSchools was founded in 1998 as a school directory and parenting resource in Santa Clara County, with seed funding from New Schools Venture Fund. The next four years (1999–2002), the school ratings expanded statewide in California and expanded nationwide in 2003. In 2008–2011 the College Bound Program was launched, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Robertson Foundation, and the Walton Family Foundation.[2] In 2013, GreatSchools received a three-year grant from the Walton Family Foundation[3] and saw Zillow integrate GreatSchools information such as school search, school ratings and reviews into their real estate database.[4] In 2014, there was an expanded partnership with Maponics.[5]
Recognition and awards
edit- GreatSchools received Outstanding Achievement awards in 2011 and Best In Class awards in 2009 from the Interactive Media Awards.[6]
- In 2021, GreatSchools received two nominations in the 25th Annual Webby Awards in the Science & Education category for its parenting podcast, Like a Sponge: Best Limited Series Podcast and Best Individual Episode for its season 2, episode 4 title, "Liar, Liar: How to Raise an Honest Child in a Post-truth Society."[7][8]
- In 2021, GreatSchools.org won two "Awards of Distinction" in the 27th Annual Communicator Awards for Best Family & Parenting and Best Education website.[9]
- In 2022, an episode of GreatSchools.org's podcast Like a Sponge, "Banishing Bias from School]," was nominated in the 26th Annual Webby Awards for Best Science & Education podcast episode.[10] The podcast series Like a Sponge was also recognized as a Webby Honoree for Best Podcast - Limited-Series & Specials in the Health, Science & Education category.[10]
Equity and Student Progress ratings update
editIn 2017, GreatSchools introduced a "Summary Rating" to individual school profiles. The Summary Rating is a score on a 1-10 scale composed of themed ratings including how well schools serve students from different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds (Equity), how much students are improving within a school year (Student Progress), performance on state tests (Test Score), and how well schools prepare students for college (College Readiness). In 2020, GreatSchools further evolved its Equity and Summary Ratings for K-12 schools to emphasize equity and elevate student academic progress as a key measure of school quality.[11][12] The ratings also factor student progress — or growth — into its methodology.[13]
The increased emphasis on equity had the effect of lowering the summary scores for many highly-rated schools and raising ratings for poorly performing schools, as schools with a small population of disadvantaged students do not receive an Equity rating. GreatSchools ratings also do not take college level courses other than Advanced Placement into consideration when calculating "college readiness." As a result, high schools with the International Baccalaureate (IB) Program or Cambridge Program score lower on this criterion, which gives an artificially lower overall school score.
Despite these adjustments to the methodology, the ratings continue to generate criticism among parents and education stakeholders for their role in housing choices and reliance on indicators known to be associated with student race and income.[14] For example, real-estate websites like Zillow and Redfin allow for prospective homeowners to filter their searches based on school quality.[15] The controversy surrounding the link between school quality and housing choices centers on the fact that public schools are largely funded by property income taxes.[16] High quality schools raise home value, and higher home value means more money being put into the schools. On the other hand, low-valued property leads to less funding for schools, which then further decreases property value.
Addition of school climate data
editIn August 2021, GreatSchools became the first school information site to add school climate data to its school profiles.[17] GreatSchools first piloted the publication of these data in Illinois using responses from the Illinois State Board of Education's 5Essentials Survey, an evidence-based system designed to drive improvement in schools nationwide. This survey has been validated by the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research and shown to predict the likelihood of school improvement in school climate and student outcomes.[18] GreatSchools awarded 452 Illinois public schools — 66% of which serve a high percentage of students from low-income families — its inaugural Thrive Award, which was based on schools achieving a designated threshold of success across the five areas of the 5Essentials Survey and therefore indicating they are "well-organized for improvement."[19]
In December 2021, GreatSchools added school climate data to its profiles of more than 1,700 schools within the New York City Department of Education.[20] The data was sourced from the Department's annual NYC School Survey, which asks families, students, and teachers to reflect on six components of a strong school culture: instruction, environment, teachers, school leadership, family-community ties, and trust.[21]
National and local data partnerships
editGreatSchools has partnered with a number of national and local organizations to add new information to school profiles and connect parents of differing socioeconomic groups with its school quality information. Data partnerships include:
- AffordableHousing.com (formerly GoSection8.com) to add school quality data to the site's housing listings, which service recipients of the federal Housing Choice Voucher Program.[22]
- College Board to add Advanced Placement (AP) course listings to GreatSchools' profiles of public high school in the U.S.[23]
- Cambridge Assessment International Education to display on GreatSchools profiles schools that offer the internationally-recognized learning program.[24]
- Project Lead The Way to denote which PreK-12 schools offer a STEM curriculum.[25]
- International Baccalaureate to add IB programs to GreatSchools' elementary, middle, and high school profiles.[26]
References
edit- ^ "About GreatSchools' ratings". Parenting. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ How Can Schools Best Communicate with Immigrant Parents?, KQED, June 14, 2012
- ^ Walton Family Foundation Invests $7.5 Million in GreatSchools to Reach 45 Million Users With Information on School Quality, Walton Family Foundation, March 13, 2013
- ^ Zillow Launches New Schools Search Tool; Allows Shoppers to Search in Multiple School Areas Simultaneously, Zillow, September 12, 2013
- ^ Maponics Adds GreatSchools Ratings and Reviews As Partnership Grows, Maponics, January 10, 2014
- ^ Interactive Media Awards - GreatSchools Award Category, Interactive Media Awards, 2011
- ^ "NEW Webby Gallery + Index". NEW Webby Gallery + Index. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ^ "NEW Webby Gallery + Index". NEW Webby Gallery + Index. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ^ "Winner's List". Communicator Awards. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Vote for the best of the Internet". vote.webbyawards.com. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ Samuels, Christina A. (September 24, 2020). "GreatSchools' Ratings Revamp Credits Schools for Boosting Academic Growth". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Barnum, Matt (September 24, 2020). "GreatSchools overhauls ratings in bid to reduce link with race and poverty". Chalkbeat. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Powers, Jeanne M. (April 13, 2023). "Consumer-Oriented School Rating Systems and Their Implications for Educational Equity".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Barnum, Matt (December 5, 2019). "How GreatSchools steers you toward whiter, more affluent schools". Chalkbeat. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "GreatSchools Probably Encourages Parents to Be Racist Homebuyers". Fatherly. September 23, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ Reschovsky, Andrew (July 2017). "The Future of U.S. Public School Revenue from the Property Tax" (PDF). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
- ^ Deane, Jon. "Deane: Traditional Measures of School Quality Tell Only Part of the Story. So GreatSchools Is Adding School Climate Data to our Profiles". Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "5Essentials Survey in CPS". UChicago Consortium on School Research. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "GreatSchools.org Launches First-of-its-kind Award Celebrating Schools with Positive, Supportive Learning Environments". Media room (Press release). August 16, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "GreatSchools.org adds data on school culture, learning environment to profiles of 1,700+ New York City public schools". Media room (Press release). December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Framework for Great Schools". web. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Providing school quality information to improve housing mobility for low-income families". The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Advanced courses now visible on GreatSchools.org profiles". Media room. August 2, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Cambridge International program now visible on GreatSchools school profiles". Media room. August 2, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "STEM programs added to 11,000+ GreatSchools.org profiles". Media room. March 29, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Discover IB World Schools on GreatSchools.org | Global Education Curriculum". Media room. February 22, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.