Gratz College is a private Jewish college in Melrose Park, Pennsylvania. The college traces its origins to 1856 when banker, philanthropist, and communal leader Hyman Gratz and the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia (established in 1849 by Rebecca Gratz and Isaac Leeser) joined to establish a trust to create a Hebrew teachers college. Gratz is a graduate college located in a suburban setting, with fully online courses.[1]
 | |
| Motto | Learn. Teach. Lead. |
|---|---|
| Type | Private college |
| Established | 1895 |
| Founder | Hyman Gratz |
Religious affiliation | Judaism |
| Chairperson | Kathleen Elias, Board Chair |
| President | Rabbi Zev Eleff |
| Dean | Honour Moore |
| Address | 7605 Old York Road , , , 19027 , United States 40°04′07″N 75°08′00″W / 40.0685°N 75.1332°W |
| Website | www |
In addition to its graduate certificate, master's, and doctoral programs, Gratz also runs cultural programs, adult education offerings, and the Tuttleman Library for Jewish studies. Gratz operates the first online Master of Arts in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, as well as the only fully online doctoral program in Holocaust and Genocide Studies in the world.
History
editIn 1856, Hyman Gratz signed a Deed of Trust to create a college after his death if various heirs died without children. The trust provided for "the establishment and support of a college for the education of Jews residing in the city and county of Philadelphia”.[2] Hyman Gratz died on January 27, 1857, at age 81, and on October 15, 1893, the last heir named in the will died without any children. Thus the Gratz estate became available to create the college. On March 20, 1895, the trustees responsible for creating the college received slightly over $105,000 from the trust to create the college.[3] The college was officially founded in February, 1895.[4] Starting in October 1895, the college sponsored various lectures and other educational programs.[5]
In 1897, under the leadership of Board President Moses A. Dropsie,[6] Gratz College hired the first three faculty members: Henry M. Speaker (Principal, Jewish Literature), Arthur A. Dembitz (Jewish History), Isaac Husik (Hebrew Language).[7] Classes officially began in January, 1898. Henry M. Speaker was an 1894 graduate of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where he studied Jewish Education.[8] Isaac Husik, while teaching at Gratz, received his Ph.D. in philosophy from University of Pennsylvania in 1902. He remained on the Gratz faculty until 1916 when he became a professor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania.[9] Arthur Dembitz was the first cousin of Louis Dembitz Brandeis who at the time was one of the leading Jewish attorneys in the United States and in 1916 became the first Jew to serve on the US Supreme Court.[10][9]
Following the model of the early Jewish educator, Rebecca Gratz (Hyman's sister), the first classes at Gratz College were focused on the training of teachers. Women were accepted and educated on the same basis as men. There were eight women and five men in the first 'afternoon' class and the first evening class had twelve women and nine men.[11] Women were inspired to gain training and enrolled in Gratz to become teachers of various aspects of Jewish culture, literature, history and language.[11]
Academics
editGratz College[12] has two doctoral programs: Doctor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Education in Leadership (Ed.D.). Gratz master's degree (MA and MS) programs include Master of Arts in education (M.Ed.), Master of Science in Teaching Practice, Master of Arts in Holocaust and Genocide Studies,[13] Master of Arts in Human Rights, Master of Arts in Jewish Professional Studies, Master of Arts in Jewish Communal Service, Master of Arts in Jewish Studies, and Master of Science in Nonprofit Management. In 2018, Gratz initiated a new program, a Master of Arts in Interfaith Leadership,[14] and in 2019 the school initiated a Master of Science in Camp Administration and Leadership.
Gratz College is "the only institution in the United States to offer an actual Doctor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies degree, as opposed to a Ph.D. in a related discipline, like history or sociology."[15] The newly available doctorate is the first-ever online Ph.D. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies.
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In addition to their full degree programs, Gratz offers graduate certificate programs and professional development programs, including courses for educators (CEU) and Continuing Legal Education (CLE) opportunities. In addition, the local community is offered 'Lunch and Learn', an educational speaker series held monthly.
Organization and Administration
editGratz College is a not-for-profit educational institution governed by a 31-member Board of Governors. Historically, most members of the Board of Governors lived in greater Philadelphia, however the current board also has members in New Jersey, Maryland, and British Columbia. The current president of Gratz College is Zev Eleff who took office in September 2021. The dean of the college is Honour Moore.
Accreditation
editGratz is regionally accredited through the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.[1] Gratz was first accredited in 1967[16] and in 2019 was reaccredited.[17] The 2015 Carnegie Classification is Special Focus Four-Year - Other Special Focus Institutions.
Notable alumni
editThis article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (August 2023) |
- Berenice Victoria Abrams[18] (1936), social worker, Jewish activist, philanthropist
- Gershon Agron, Mayor of Jerusalem 1955–1959
- Lori Alhadeff, activist and member of the Broward County School Board
- Mark B. Cohen (1972), Common Pleas Court Judge, Philadelphia (2018–present), House of Representatives (1974–2016)
- Arnold Dashefsky (1963), Professor of Sociology at University of Connecticut, Director of the North American Jewish databank
- Isidore Dyen (c. 1928), linguist, professor emeritus of Malayo-Polynesian and Comparative Linguistics at Yale University
- Louis Fischer, journalist, author, winner of National Book Award (1965) for The Life of Lenin
- David J. Galter, newspaper editor, born: Bialystok, Russia (now Poland). Editor at The Jewish World, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA),[19] and Jewish Current News. Editor-in-Chief of the Philadelphia Jewish Exponent (1933–1953)
- Eric Goldman (1970), film historian, educator [20]
- Rabbi Israel Goldstein (1911), scholar, author, Rabbi of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun (Manhattan) on New York's Upper West Side (1918–1960), Founder of Brandeis University (1946), President of The Jewish National Fund of America (1934–1943)[21][22]
- Cyrus H. Gordon, scholar of Near Eastern cultures and ancient languages
- Rabbi Samuel K Joseph, Eleanor Sinsheimer Distinguished Service Professorship of Jewish Education and Leadership Development, Hebrew Union College[23]
- Rabbi William E. Kaufman, author of books on Jewish Philosophy
- Samuel Noah Kramer, author, leading Assyriologist, expert in Sumerian history and Sumerian language, Professor at University of Pennsylvania
- Michael Levin (soldier)[24] (c. 2000) – American born soldier in the Paratroopers Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), KIA 2006 in Lebanon
- Sandra Ostrowicz Lilenthal, educator, curriculum developer, scholar, 2015 Covenant Award Recipient[25]
- Noam Pitlik, actor, director, 1979 Emmy winner for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
- Claire Polin, American composer of contemporary classical music, musicologist, and flutist
- Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso, author, first woman rabbi in Reconstructionaist Judaism, with her husband formed the first rabbinical couple in Jewish History[26]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Gratz College - The College Board". bigfuture.collegeboard.org. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ King 1979, pp. 70–71.
- ^ King 1979, p. 74.
- ^ King 1979, pp. 79–80.
- ^ King 1979, pp. 84–87.
- ^ Adler, Cyrus; Sulzberger, David. "1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: Dropsie, Moses Aaron". JewishEncyclopedia.com. Kopelman Foundation. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ King 1979, p. 162.
- ^ Fierstien, Robert E. (1987). "The Founding and Early Years of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America". History of Higher Education Annual. 7: 73. ISBN 9781412825306. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^ a b King 1979, p. 163.
- ^ "Philadelphia Jewish Exponent". November 26, 1897.
- ^ a b Elster, Shulamith Reich. "Hebrew Teachers Colleges in the United States". www.jwa.org. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ "Gratz College". Gratz College. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Career Planning with a Holocaust and Genocide Studies Degree". Keene State College. Keene State College, University System of New Hampshire. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Interfaith Leadership (MA)". Gratz College. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Gratz College launches online Ph.D. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies". No. Local News. Jewish Federation of Southern New Jersey. Jewish Community Voice. August 30, 2017. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Institutions Archive". Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
- ^ "Carnegie Classifications | Institution Lookup".
- ^ "A Spirited Benefactor Gives Gratz a 'Transformational Gift'" (PDF). Gratz Insider. Gratz College. Summer 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2018.
- ^ "David J. Galter, Former Editor of 'Jewish Exponent' Dies in Philadelphia" (PDF). Jewish Telegraphic Agency Daily News Bulletin. Vol. XXVIII, no. 205. Philadelphia. October 31, 1961. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2024.
- ^ "Eric Goldman, Ph.D." Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- ^ "Goldstein, Israel". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
- ^ "Dr. Israel Goldstein Dead at 89". Jewish Telegraphic Agency Daily News Bulletin. Vol. 64, no. 71. April 14, 1986.
- ^ "Rabbi Samuel K. Joseph Named to :Eleanor Sinsheimer Distinguished Service Professorship in :Jewish Religious Education at HUC-JIR/Cincinnati". Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion.
- ^ Leiter, Robert (April 25, 2013). "Service Honors Those Who've Died in Defense of Israel".
- ^ "Sandra Ostrowicz Lilienthal".
- ^ "Sandy Sasso ordained as first female Reconstructionist rabbi".
Bibliography
edit- King, Diane A. (1979). A History of Gratz College, 1893-1928 (PhD dissertation). Dropsie University.
External links
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