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Grand-Mère (French: [ɡʁɑ̃ mɛʁ], Quebec French: [ɡɾɑ̃ maɛ̯ɾ]) is a settlement and former municipality in central Quebec, Canada on the Saint-Maurice River. As a result of the municipal reorganization in Quebec which took effect at the beginning of 2002, Grand-Mère now forms part of the City of Shawinigan. Population in 2001 was 13,179.
Grand-Mère | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Saint-Paul church in Grand-Mère | |
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| Coordinates: 46°37′0″N 72°42′00″W / 46.61667°N 72.70000°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Quebec |
| Region | Shawinigan |
| Founded | 1898 |
| Merged | January 1, 2002 |
| Electoral Districts Federal | Champlain |
| Provincial | Laviolette |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Mayor | Michel Angers |
| • Federal MP(s) | François-Philippe Champagne (LPC) |
| • Quebec MNA(s) | Marie-Louise Tardif (Independent) |
| Area | |
| • Land | 62.95 km2 (24.31 sq mi) |
| Population (2001)[2] | |
• Total | 13,179 |
| • Density | 209.4/km2 (542/sq mi) |
| • Dwellings | 6,710 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 819 |
Access Routes[3] A-55 |  R-155 R-153 |
| Website | http://www.shawinigan.ca |
History
editGrand-Mère was founded in 1898. Like some of its neighbouring towns, it owes its economic origins to the St-Maurice river on which it is located. A major hydroelectric dam that was built on the river in 1916 was one of the oldest and largest Hydro-Québec generating stations. The dam was replaced by a larger dam in 2004. The abundance of relatively inexpensive electricity led to the development of industry, primarily based on the production of paper. Logs which were used for the paper pulp were floated downstream on the St-Maurice to the paper mill from more northerly areas. The mill, which has changed ownership over the decades, has had a lasting impact on the town, from the creation of its award-winning golf course to the construction of several of the town's historic buildings.
The surrounding area consists of forested hills, lakes, and flat plains and farms, with much glacial activity still evident. The Mauricie region in which Grand-Mère is located has been struggling economically for decades, and boasts some of the most inexpensive real estate in Canada.
The name of the town comes from a rock formation that resembles an old woman with a hair bun at the base of her head ("grand-mère" is French for grandmother). The formation formerly stood in the rapids of the Saint-Maurice River adjacent to the town. When the hydroelectric dam was built, the formation was moved in 1916 and rebuilt. It is now in a small park overlooking the St-Maurice River, at the corner of 4e and 5e Avenues.
The area's biggest attraction is La Mauricie National Park.
Education
editThere are five public schools. All of them are affiliated to the Commission scolaire de l'Énergie school board.
| School | Level | Location | Number of Students |
| Antoine-Hallé | Elementary | 1001, 8e Rue | 217 |
| École de Sainte-Flore (Saint Flora's) | Elementary | 3351, 33e Rue | 148 |
| École secondaire du Rocher | Secondary | 300, 7e Rue | 923 |
| Laflèche | Elementary | 153, 1321, 5e Avenue | 261 |
| Saint-Paul (Saint Paul) | Elementary | 461, 16e Avenue | 133 |
Mayors
editFrom 1898 to 2001, Grand-Mère had its own mayor and its own city council. The mayors were:
| # | Mayor | Taking Office | Leaving |
| 1 | François Normandin | 1898 | 1898 |
| 2 | T. Desaulniers | 1898 | 1900 |
| 3 | A. Turcotte | 1900 | 1901 |
| 4 | F.-X. Gingras | 1901 | 1902 |
| 5 | A. Roy | 1902 | 1903 |
| 6 | A. Tremblay | 1903 | 1905 |
| 7 | J. Desaulniers | 1905 | 1908 |
| 8 | J.-A. Robert | 1908 | 1910 |
| 9 | Pierre-Calixte Neault[4] | 1910 | 1916 |
| 10 | Dr. G.-A. Ferron | 1916 | 1919 |
| 9 | Pierre-Calixte Neault | 1919 | 1920 |
| 11 | J.-P. Lalonde | 1920 | 1923 |
| 12 | Dr. J.-Edmond Guibord[5] | 1923 | 1930 |
| 13 | L. Trépanier | 1931 | 1931 |
| 14 | J.-Alfred Gagnon | 1931 | 1935 |
| 15 | Dr. Joseph Onésime Honorius Ricard | 1935 | 1939 |
| 14 | J.-Alfred Gagnon | 1939 | 1943 |
| 16 | Elzéar Dallaire [6] | 1943 | 1951 |
| 17 | A. Thibeault | 1951 | 1953 |
| 18 | J.-E.-A. Matteau | 1953 | 1957 |
| 19 | Joseph-Alfred Therrien [7] | 1957 | 1965 |
| 20 | H. Prud’Homme | 1965 | 1970 |
| 21 | Jean-Marie Lafontaine [8] | 1970 | 1982 |
| 22 | Jacques Marchand | 1982 | 1994 |
| 23 | Gérald Bastarache | 1994 | 1998 [9] |
| 24 | Linda Lafrenière | 1998 | 2001 |
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Statistics Canada (2001). "Community Highlights for Grand-Mère". Retrieved 2010-11-01.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Statistics Canada (2001). "Community Highlights for Grand-Mère". Retrieved 2010-11-01.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Official Transport Quebec Road Map
- ^ Neault served as the Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly for the district of Champlain from 1900 to 1912.
- ^ Guibord served as the Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly for the district of Laviolette from 1939 to 1944. He finished second.
- ^ Dallaire ran as the Liberal candidate for the district of Laviolette in the 1944 provincial election. He finished second.
- ^ Therrien ran as the Liberal candidate for the district of Laviolette in the 1960 and 1962 provincial elections. Each time, he was defeated by Romulus Ducharme.
- ^ Lafontaine ran as the Union Nationale candidate for the district of Laviolette in the 1973 provincial election. He finished fourth.
- ^ Bastarache lost re-election as a mayor against Linda Lafrenière in 1998.
References
edit- (in French) Commission de toponymie du Québec - Grand-Mère