Gran Cuñado (in Spanish, "Big Brother-in-law") was a segment of the Argentine TV programs Videomatch and Showmatch, hosted by Marcelo Tinelli. It consisted of a series of comedians characterized as Argentina's most prominent politicians.[1] The segment was a parody of the reality show Big Brother, with the politicians staying at a "house" where they pretended to live, and a regular nomination process through which one participant was eliminated at a time.
Overview
editThe imitations of politicians were made by various comedians of the program, disguised in ways that grotesquely mimicked the look of major Argentine politicians of the time. The scripts were written by cartoonist Cristian Dzwonik, known as "Nik".[2] Their dialogues and behaviors were based on clichés made from well-known events or quotes of them. For example, the imitation of former president Néstor Kirchner frequently used the phrase ¿Qué te pasa Clarín, estás nervioso?! ("What's wrong Clarin, you're nervous?!"), reflecting the conflict between the Argentine government and Grupo Clarín. The specific phrase was used several times by Kirchner during a ceremony in the town of Tres de Febrero, shortly after his defeat in the elections at Catamarca.[3][4] Another example, one of the first commercials by Francisco de Narváez used the slogan Votame, votate ("Vote me, vote yourself") which prompted his imitator to use other verbs in verbal forms like, or even nonsense phrases such as "Alica, Alicate".
The imitations were developed in two main contexts, the "house" and nominations; both parodies of similar procedures performed in the reality show Big Brother. The house showed politicians in a simulated environment of everyday life, where all of them would live together. There were discussions taking place, parties, jokes among politicians, etc. The house was also the place where it was announced which politicians were nominated to leave and which ones were not, which was used to show various reactions.
Groups of participants were nominated for eviction and viewer could vote by phone to decide who should "leave the house" and cease to be part of the program.
One of the drawbacks of the format of the program was that some politicians (like Cristina Fernandez and Macri) were played by the same comedian, which prevented both being used simultaneously. This was resolved by not nominating politicians in this situation at the same time (the composition of the groups nominated was not controllable by the public), and using an extra actor in the house without speech lines assigned.
The group of politicians elected in the beginning did not include Gabriela Michetti or Pino Solanas, who achieved notoriety soon after. The program office decided to include the imitations of Anita Martínez and Toti Ciliberto respectively, but only for scenes in the house without incorporating them into the system of nominations. It was also included an imitation of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the only non-Argentine politician parodied in the program.
Seasons
editThere were six editions of the show in total.[5]
Gran Cuñado 1 (2001)
editThe first edition of Gran Cuñado started in 2001.[5]
The politicians parodied were:
| Name | Position | Actor/Actress |
|---|---|---|
| Carlos "Chacho" Álvarez | Ex-Vice-President of Argentina | Yayo Guridi |
| Fernando de la Rúa | Ex-President of Argentina | Freddy Villarreal |
| Domingo Cavallo | Minister of Economy | Campi |
| Elisa "Lilita" Carrió | Deputy of Chaco Province | Larry de Clay |
| Emir Yoma | Álvaro Navia (Waldo) | |
| Erman González | Public Accountant | Sebastián Almada |
| Raúl Alfonsín | Rodrigo Rodríguez | |
| Carlos Ruckauf | Governor of Buenos Aires Province | Daniel Bifulco |
| Cecilia Bolocco | Celebrity, wife of Carlos Menem | Roberto Peña |
| Carlos Menem | Ex-President of Argentina (1995-1999) | Unknown |
| Hugo Moyano | General Secretary of the Sindicato de Choferes de Camiones de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Truck Drivers' Syndicate) | Fernando Ramírez |
| María Julia Alsogaray | Pichu Straneo |
Gran Cuñado 2 (2001)
editIn 2001, the second edition of the segment was held.[5]
The politicians parodied were:
| Name | Position | Actor |
|---|---|---|
| Inés Pertiné | First Lady of Argentina, wife of Fernando de la Rúa | Álvaro Navia (Waldo) |
| Antonio de la Rúa | Son of Fernando de la Rúa | Yayo Guridi |
| Aldo Rico | Military leader | Campi |
| Fernando de la Rúa | Ex-President of Argentina | Freddy Villarreal |
| Elisa "Lilita" Carrió | Larry de Clay | |
| Zulema María Eva "Zulemita" Menem | Daughter of Carlos Menem | Victoria de la Rúa |
| Soledad Sylveyra | Flavio "Hijitus" Gastaldi | |
| Cecilia Bolocco | Roberto Peña | |
| Patricia Bullrich | Minister of Social Security | Unknown |
| Juan Pablo Baylac | Gabriel Almirón | |
| Darío Lopérfido | Secretary of Culture and Communication | Ramiro Agüero |
| Antonio Cafiero | Fernando Ramírez |
Gran Cuñado 2002
editThe third edition started in 2002.
The politicians parodied were:
| Name | Position | Actor/Actress |
|---|---|---|
| Adolfo Rodríguez Saa | Governor of San Luis Province | Campi |
| Carlos Reutemann | Álvaro Navia (Waldo) | |
| Rodolfo Daer | Unknown | |
| Raúl Alfonsín | Ex-President of Argentina (1983-1987, 1987-1989) | Unknown |
| Elisa "Lilita" Carrió | President and Founder of Civic Coalition ARI | Larry de Clay |
| Luis Barrionuevo | Unknown | |
| Graciela Camaño | Minister of Labour | Flavio Gastaldi (Hijitus) |
| José Manuel de la Sota | Yayo Guridi | |
| Eduardo Duhalde | Sebastián Almada | |
| Luis Zamora | Deputy of Buenos Aires Province | Unknown |
| Roberto Lavagna | Freddy Villarreal |
Gran Cuñado 2005
editGran Cuñado 2009
editThe fifth edition of Gran Cuñado had 19 participants, and began broadcasting on 11 May 2009 with a 31.9 rating and a peak of 46 points. The triumph belonged to the imitation of Francisco de Narváez, by Roberto Peña.
This edition was broadcast for much of the electoral campaign for the legislative elections in Argentina in 2009, and given its huge success, several media suggested that it influenced to some degree its development.[6] Several of the parodied figures made statements on the program, and some even visited it in person.
The politicians parodied were:
| Name | Position | Actor |
|---|---|---|
| Julio Cobos | Vice-President of Argentina | José María Listorti |
| Francisco de Narváez | Deputy of Buenos Aires Province | Roberto Peña |
| Néstor Kirchner | Ex-President of Argentina | Freddy Villarreal |
| Mauricio Macri | Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires | Martín Bossi |
| Cristina Kirchner | President of Argentina | Martín Bossi |
| Elisa "Lilita" Carrió | Deputy for the City of Buenos Aires | Mauricio Jortack |
| Luis D'Elía | Member of the Argentine Workers' Central Union | Claudio Rico |
| Sergio Massa | Intendent of the Tigre Partido | Mariano Iúdica |
| Daniel Scioli | Governor of Buenos Aires Province | Jorge Fossetti |
| Felipe Solá | Deputy of Buenos Aires Province | Sebastián Almada |
| Aníbal Fernández | Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers | Jorge Crivelli (Carna) |
| Alicia Kirchner | Minister of Social Development | Gladys Florimonte |
| Alfredo de Angeli | Campi | |
| Luis Juez | National Senator for Córdoba Province | Fernando Ramírez |
| Guillermo Moreno | Secretary of Internal Trade | Naím Sibara |
| Nacha Guevara | Deputy candidate for Front for Victory | Fátima Flórez |
| Hugo Moyano | Secretary General of CGT | Toti Ciliberto |
| Carlos Reutemann | Senator of Santa Fe Province | Álvaro Navia (Waldo) |
Gran Cuñado 2016
editThe latest edition of Gran Cuñado, which started airing on May 31, 2016. However, it was canceled.[citation needed]
The politicians parodied were:
| Name | Position | Actor/Actress |
|---|---|---|
| Mauricio Macri | President of Argentina | Freddy Villarreal |
| Sergio Massa | Deputy of Buenos Aires Province | El Bicho Gómez |
| Horacio Rodríguez Larreta | Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires | Martín Bylik |
| Diego Santilli | Vice-Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires | Martín Sipicki |
| Máximo Kirchner | Deputy of Santa Cruz Province, son of Cristina Kirchner | Cristian Alonso |
| Alicia Kirchner | Governess of Santa Cruz Province, sister of Néstor Kirchner | Gladys Florimonte |
| Cristina Kirchner | Ex-President of Argentina | Fátima Flórez |
| Luis D'Elía | Militant, member of Front for Victory | Claudio Rico |
| Amado Boudou | Ex-Vice-President of Argentina | Mauricio Jortack |
| Fernando Esteche | Leader of the movement Quebracho | Unknown |
| Guillermo Moreno | Ex-Secretary of Internal Trade | Freddy Villarreal |
| Gabriela Michetti | Vice-President of Argentina | Fátima Florez |
| Marcos Peña | Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers of Argentina | Sebastián Almada |
| Hugo Moyano | General Secretary of CGT | Toti Ciliberto |
| Pablo Moyano | General Secretary of the Sindicato de Camioneros de la República Argentina (Argentina Truck Drivers' Syndicate) | Sebastián Almada |
| Margarita Stolbitzer | Deputy of the Nation for the Buenos Aires Province | Mauricio Jortack |
| Esteban Pérez Corradi | Accused of the General Rodríguez triple crime | Freddy Villarreal |
| José Ottavis | Deputy of the Buenos Aires Province | El Bicho Gómez |
| Victoria Xipolitakis | José's wife, celebrity | Fátima Flórez |
| Juan Manuel Urtubey | Governor of the Salta Province | José María Listorti |
| Isabel Macedo | Juan Manuel's wife, actress | Romina Giardina |
| Elisa "Lilita" Carrió | Deputy of the City of Buenos Aires | Fátima Flórez |
| María Eugenia Vidal | Governor of Buenos Aires Province | Fátima Flórez |
| José López | Ex-Secretary of Public Works of Argentina | Sebastián Almada |
Political opinions
edit"Gran Cuñado" generated a stir in the real political world, and several leaders expressed positive or negative opinions about the program. Minister Anibal Fernandez criticized the parody of President Cristina Fernandez, arguing that "In some ways I think there were excesses, should be regulated because it is the President, and other things, was very successful: we must be fair to those things".[7] Shortly after he recanted on the use of the word "regulate", but insisted that the presidential parody should be removed from the program.[8] The Vice President, Julio Cobos, was also uncomfortable with his respective parody, considering that it portrays him as indecisive or hesitant.[9] Néstor Kirchner had no opinion on the program, arguing that he never saw it.[10] For his part, opposition leaders De Narvaez, Elisa Carrio and Macri took the program with humor.[10]
Other criticisms leveled against the program did not target the program itself but its impact on society, criticizing that in an election campaign imitations in Gran Cuñado were an issue of debate more discussed than the political projects of candidates.[11]
Invited politicians
edit
In the early days of the start of the show, Francisco de Narváez met his imitator on the show "Intrusos".[citation needed] The success of the encounter led to a new segment being added to the Gran Cuñado: Derecho a réplica ("Right of Reply"), in which politicians wishing to do so could be invited to attend and interact with their imitators or imitations of the other politicians.
The first politician to appear on the agenda was, again, de Narvaez, on June 4. He was followed four days later by the rural leader Alfredo de Angeli, along with his brother. On 11 and 15 June were presented Kirchner politicians Sergio Massa and Daniel Scioli. On 16, 18 and 22 was the turn of politicians Felipe Solá, Gabriela Michetti and Mauricio Macri, who played a Queen song. The last one was Carlos Alberto Reutemann on 23 June. Until the electoral ban began at midnight June 25, it was speculated that Néstor Kirchner would perform in the program, but there was only a phone call.
There were no appearances of politicians after the election, but telephone contact. De Narváez, Macri and Solá were contacted on 29 June after his victory, and the last day of the show.
References
edit- ^ "Cómo es el segmento de humor político que prepara Marcelo Tinelli para ShowMatch [How the political humor segment Marcelo Tinelli prepares for Showmatch is going to be]". Infobae. March 12, 2021.
- ^ Paródia política provoca polêmica na Argentina (Political parody causes controversy in Argentina) (in Portuguese)
- ^ Molesto por el impacto electoral, Kirchner apuntó contra la prensa (in Spanish)
- ^ Kirchner, contra Clarín tras comicios adversos (in Spanish)
- ^ a b c "Marcelo Tinelli anunció el regreso de Gran Cuñado: cómo fueron las ediciones anteriores [Marcelo Tinelli announced the return of "Gran Cuñado", how past editions were]". Clarin.com. December 23, 2020.
- ^ El efecto de Gran Cuñado sobre la intención de voto Archived 2009-06-27 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ ""Gran Cuñado" sigue desvelando a los políticos" ["Gran Cuñado stills concerns the politicians] (in Spanish). La Nación. May 13, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Aníbal Fernández sugirió sacar a la Presidenta del programa de Tinelli" [Aníbal Fernández suggested to remove the president from Tinelli's program] (in Spanish). La Nación. May 15, 2009. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ La imitación que irrita a Cobos (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Los dirigentes se divirtieron con las imitaciones de los cómicos (in Spanish)
- ^ La sátira que desnuda un vacío de ideas Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)