Gloria Allen (October 6, 1945 – June 13, 2022) was an American transgender activist who ran a charm school for transgender youth in Chicago's Center on Halsted.[1]
Gloria Allen | |
|---|---|
 Allen in 2022 | |
| Born | August 6, 1945 Bowling Green, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | June 13, 2022 (aged 76) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Occupation | Transgender activist |
Allen's school lasted only a few years — she was not paid, and she often used her own money to prepare students' meals — but inspired a hit play, Charm, by Philip Dawkins. Her experiences were chronicled in the documentary film, Mama Gloria.
Early life
editAllen was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky but raised in Chicago. The eldest of eight children, her mother was Alma Dixon, a showgirl and former Jet magazine centerfold. She transitioned before Stonewall with the support of her mother Alma and her grandmother, Mildred, a seamstress for crossdressers and strippers.[2][3] "My mother said she knew and she knew the hard times that were out there for me, but she told me, 'If you have any problem, you can come to me.' And I did," Allen said on the LGBTQ&A podcast.[4] "Back then, the trans girls were more committed to each other, helping them out, showing them the things that they need to know. I picked up from that and I learned a lot from the older generation, how to dress, how to socialize with them...They watched over me."[4] Allen's parents weren't married and she did not have much contact with her biological father.[3]
Personal life
editShe lived with an abusive boyfriend for ten years. Allen shot her boyfriend, injuring him, but he never reported it to the authorities.[5] She was reportedly involved in several abusive relationships.[2]
Career
editAllen worked at the University of Chicago Hospital as a licensed practical nurse and then in private homes as a nurse's aide.[6]
Awards
editIn 2014, Allen received the Living Legend Award at the Trans 100 Awards from transgender activists Janet Mock and Precious Brady-Davis. In 2021, she received the Carmen Vázquez Award for Excellence in Leadership on Aging Issues from SAGE, an advocacy organization for L.G.B.T.Q. elders, at the National LGBTQ Task Force's Creating Change conference.[7]
Death
editShe died on June 13, 2022, from respiratory failure in her sleep[1][6][8] at her apartment in Chicago's Townhall Apartments, an LGBTQ senior living facility.[2][9]
References
edit- ^ a b Williams, Alex (June 24, 2022). "Gloria Allen, Transgender Activist Who Ran a Charm School, Dies at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b c Pasquini, Maria (June 14, 2022). "Beloved Trans Icon and Activist Mama Gloria Dies at 76: 'Forever in the Hearts of Many'". people.com. People Magazine. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "OBITUARY: 'Mama Gloria' Allen". dallasvoice.com. Dallas Voice. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "Mama Gloria Allen Dies at 76: Listen to Her Last Known Interview". www.advocate.com. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ^ Esposito, Stefano (June 16, 2022). "Mama Gloria, inspiration to trans youth across Chicago and beyond, dead at 76". chicago.suntimes.com. Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b Lavietes, Matt (June 14, 2022). "Trans activist 'Mama Gloria' Allen dies at 76". nbcnews.com. NBC News. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ Ahmad, Shanzeh (June 15, 2022). "'Mama Gloria,' Chicago's trans legend, dies at 76". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ Wittich, Jake (June 15, 2022). "Mama Gloria, Trans Icon Who Mentored Queer Chicago Youth With Her Charm School, Dies At 76". blockclubchicago.org. Block Club Chicago. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ "OBITUARY: 'Mama Gloria' Allen". dallasvoice.com. Dallas Voice. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.