Gladwin Conrad Hermon Kotelawala, MBE (18 April 1914 – ?) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) businessmen and a former Member of Parliament.[1][2]
Gladwin Kotelawala | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Ceylon Parliament for Buttala | |
| In office 1955–1956 | |
| Preceded by | Leo Fernando |
| Succeeded by | W. G. M. Albert Silva |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 April 1914 |
| Nationality | Sri Lankan |
| Political party | United National Party |
| Spouse | Muriel née Wettasinghe |
| Relations | Henry (father), Evelyn née Bulathsinhala (mother) |
| Alma mater | Royal College, Trinity College |
| Occupation | Politician |
Gladwin Kotelawala was the son of Sir Henry Kotelawala, a leading colonial-era legislator.[3] He initially studied at Royal College, Colombo, before his father transferred him to Trinity College, Kandy. Kotelawala ran away to India before completing his studies, after his family located him and brought him back home he ran away again this time to Singapore, where he resisted all attempts to repatriate him. Kotelawala's move to Malaya allowed him to establish a successful business and become a prominent member of the Ceylonese community there. With the onset of World War II and the subsequent Japanese occupation of Malaya, he served as a price control inspector in Malacca before joining the Indian Independence League (IIL) of Subhas Chandra Bose and forming the Ceylon Department serving as its secretary.[4][5]
His role in the IIL is controversial and after the end of the war he was briefly arrested but soon released by the British. On his return to Ceylon he entered politics and became a member of the Badulla Urban Council. He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for social services in Uva Province in the 1952 Birthday Honours, which led to the belief that Kotelawala acted as an agent for British Intelligence in Malaya. Following the death of Sir Leo Fernando, the sitting member for the Buttala electorate, Kotelawala ran, as the United National Party candidate, and was elected at subsequent parliamentary by-election held on 5 March 1955.[6][7] At the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, he was unable to retain his seat and was defeated by the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, W. G. M. Albert Silva, by 3,281 votes.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Hon. Kotelawala, Gladwin Conrad Herman, M.P." Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ Salgado, Upali (29 June 2008). "Tales from the hills of Uva". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ Edirisinghe, Padma (7 March 2010). "Digging into the roots of an illustrious family". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ Devendra, Tissa (9 June 2012). "Sinhalese in the WW II Japanese Army". The Island. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Into the arms of Subhas Bose". Ceylon Today. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Results of Parliamentary By Elections held between 1947 – 1988" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 9 August 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Members of the legislatures of Ceylon, 1931–1972. National State Assembly Library. 1972. p. 89.
- ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1956" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 9 August 2018.[permanent dead link]
External links
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