Gisela Niemeyer (25 September 1923 – 7 February 2012) was a German judge and jurist. She served as a judge of the Federal Fiscal Court and the Federal Constitutional Court.[1] She was the first woman to take over the presidency of a German finance court.[2][3]
Gisela Niemeyer | |
|---|---|
 Gisela Niemeyer in 1977 | |
| Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany | |
| In office 2 November 1977 – 28 November 1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 September 1923 Gdańsk |
| Died | 7 February 2012 (aged 88) Bonn, Germany |
Biography
editGisela Niemeyer was born in Gdańsk, Poland, on 25 September 1923. In 1942 she passed her Abitur. In 1948 she enrolled at the University of Kiel to study law. She received her Ph.D. in 1956 and wrote her doctoral thesis on The subject matter of the procedure for contesting tax assessments. In the same year, she passed the second legal state examination. In 1957, she started her professional career as a department head at the tax office in Bonn, and worked until 1964. She later began a new career as a teacher at the state financial school of North Rhine-Westphalia.
In 1966 she was appointed as a judge at the Düsseldorf Finance Court. She subsequently became the presiding judge of the 6th Senate of the Düsseldorf Finance Court in 1971. In 1972 she was made as a judge at the Federal Finance Court in Munich. In August 1977 she was elected as the President of the Finance Court in Düsseldorf.[2] She became the first woman to preside over a finance court in Germany.[4]
She was later appointed as a judge at the Federal Constitutional Court (First Senate) in Karlsruhe on 2 November 1977, and held this office until her retirement on 28 November 1989.[2][1] As a family law rapporteur, she adjudicated large number of family cases.
She died in Bonn on 7 February 2012.
Awards and honours
editOn 23 October 1989 she was awarded the Great Cross of Merit with Star and Ribbon in recognition of her legal services.
References
edit- ^ a b Collings, Justin (2015). Democracy's Guardians: A History of the German Federal Constitutional Court 1951-2001. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-198-75337-7. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Grimm, Dieter (30 September 2020). Dieter Grimm: Advocate of the Constitution. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-198-84527-0. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Salokar, Rebecca Mae (1996). Women in Law: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 286. ISBN 978-0-313-29410-5. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Macksey, Joan (1976). The Book of Women's Achievements. New York: Stein and Day. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-812-82238-0. Retrieved 23 December 2022.