Rear Admiral Gilchrist Baker Stockton (August 20, 1890 – August 28, 1972) was a non-career appointee who served as the American Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Austria from 1930 to 1933.
Gilchrist Baker Stockton | |
|---|---|
| United States Minister to Austria | |
| In office May 15, 1930 – September 21, 1933 | |
| President | Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Albert Henry Washburn |
| Succeeded by | George Howard Earle III |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 20, 1890 Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. |
| Died | August 28, 1972 (aged 82) Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. |
| Spouse |
Mildred Lee Churchwell
(m. 1925) |
| Relations | James McNair Baker (grandfather) |
| Children | Mildred (Mimi) Stockton Adams Gilchrist Baker Stockton Jr. |
| Parent(s) | John Noble Cummings Stockton Fannie James Baker Stockton |
| Alma mater | Princeton University Christ Church, Oxford |
Early life
edit
Stockton was born on August 20, 1890, in Jacksonville, Florida. He was a son of John Noble Cummings Stockton (1857–1922) and Fannie James (née Baker) Stockton (1862–1950). His elder brother was William T. Stockton. His father, a Florida state legislator and who served as president of the National Bank of Tampa and the National Bank of Florida, was an unsuccessful democratic candidate to become a U.S. Senator from Florida.[1]
His paternal grandparents were Julia Elizabeth (née Telfair) Stockton and William Tennent Stockton, who commanded the 1st Florida Cavalry of the Confederate army during the U.S. Civil War and also served as mayor of Quincy, Florida. His maternal grandparents were Fannie Perry (née Gilchrist) Baker and James McNair Baker, who was elected as a Senator from Florida to the Confederate States Senate, serving from 1862 until the Confederacy's demise in 1865. From 1865 to 1868, he served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida and was the namesake of Baker County, Florida.[1]
After preparing to finish his final year at Princeton University,[2] Stockton was awarded a Rhodes scholarship,[3] like his elder brother, so he left Princeton to study at Christ Church, Oxford from 1914 to 1917, graduating with a B.A. degree, followed by an M.A. degree from Oxford in 1927.[4]
Career
editFrom 1915 to 1916, he was a staff member of the Commission for Relief in Belgium followed by special assistant in London to U.S. Ambassador Walter Hines Page from 1916 to 1917. From 1917 to 1919, he served as aide to Admiral William S. Sims until he became Chief of Mission for the American Relief Administration in Austria from 1919 to 1920.[4]
In 1928, he was a delegate from Florida to Democratic National Convention, On January 22, 1930, Republican President Herbert Hoover appointed Stockton as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Austria in Vienna.[5] The existing Minister, Albert Henry Washburn, who bad been in the role since 1922, died in office three months later on April 29, 1930. On May 15, 1930, two weeks after Washburn's death, Stockton presented his credentials in Vienna,[6] serving in that role until leaving his post on September 21, 1933.[7] He was succeeded by President Roosevelt's appointee, George Howard Earle III.[8]
Stockton served as executive vice-president of the Mail Order Association of America and as president of the Ortega Real Estate Company in Florida.[9]
Military career
editFrom 1917 to 1950, he served with the United States Navy Reserve. During World War I, he served on the staff of William S. Benson, the Chief of Naval Operations in London. In 1945, while Stockton was serving as a naval aide and liaison officer to Paul V. McNutt, the United States High Commissioner to the Philippines,[10] Senator Charles O. Andrews sponsored Stockton's promotion from Captain to Rear Admiral.[4][11]
Personal life
editOn October 14, 1925, Stockton married Mildred Lee Churchwell (1902–1990), Class of 1921 - Wesleyan College, Macon, GA. She was the daughter of Augustus Franklin Churchwell and Florrie Dean Churchwell of Jacksonville, FL. Admiral Stockton and his wife were the parents of:[12]
Mildred Stockton Adams (Mimi) 1927-1971, an environmental activist
Gilchrist Baker Stockton Jr., 1930 - 2006, who was born in Vienna and became an attorney.[13]
In 1951, Stockton suffered a nervous breakdown.[9] He recovered fully and went on to serve as President of the Ortega Company until his retirement.
Stockton died on August 28, 1972. He was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Wilson, James Grant; Dick, Charles; Fiske, John; Fay, John William; Homans, James Edward; Linen, Herbert M.; Dearborn, L. E. (1924). The Cyclopædia of American Biography. Press Association Compilers, Incorporated. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ University, Princeton (1917). Directory of Living Alumni of Princeton University. The Princeton University. p. 202. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "RHODES SCHOLARS DINE.; Former Students Give Dinenr to 1926 Group". The New York Times. 2 October 1926. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Register of the Gilchrist Baker Stockton Papers, 1911-1959". oac.cdlib.org. Hoover Institution Archives. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Times, Special to The New York (10 January 1930). "HOOVER WAR AIDES NAMED AS ENVOYS; President Designates Sackett for Berlin, Stockton for Vienna and Ratshesky for Prague. KENTUCKIAN IS CONFIRMED Senate Acts Promptly on Colleague for Whose Seat Gov. Sampson Appoints J.M. Robsion. Stockton's Work Abroad. Ratshesky Noted in Philanthropy. Robsion a Farm-Bred Lawyer". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (17 February 1931). "BURGLAR LOSES WALLET.; Intruder Flees From Home of Our Minister in Vienna". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Gilchrist Baker Stockton - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Stockton, Gilchrist B. (29 July 1934). "ENGELBERT DOLLFUSS -- AN ABLE STATESMAN; An Appreciation of the Late Chancellor By the Former American Minister to Austria". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Former Envoy Saved on 12th Story Ledge". The New York Times. 26 June 1951. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (8 November 1945). "M'NUTT PICKS ROSE FOR CHIEF OF STAFF; Philippines Commissioner Puts the General and Several Others in Manila Posts". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Naval (1945). Nomination of Capt. Gilchrist Baker Stockton, United States Naval Reserve, to be a Rear Admiral in the Naval Reserve: Hearing Before the Committee on Naval Affairs, United States Senate, Seventy-ninth Congress, First Session, on Nomination of Capt. Gilchrist Baker Stockton, United States Naval Reserve to be a Rear Admiral in the Naval Reserve, for Temporary Service, to Continue While Serving as Naval Aide and Liaison Officer to the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands, to Rank from Date of Confirmation by the Senate. September 20, 1945. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Weddings and Engagements in Florida: Stewart-Stockton". The Tampa Tribune. 19 October 1955. p. 16.
- ^ Princeton Alumni Weekly. "Memorial: Gilchrist B. Stockton Jr. '52". paw.princeton.edu. Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved 30 June 2020.