Korea has traditionally been divided into a number of unofficial regions that reflect historical, geographical, and dialect boundaries within the Peninsula.[1] Many of the names in the list below overlap or are obsolete today, with Honam, Yeongdong, Yeongnam, and the modern term Sudogwon being the only ones in wide use.
The names of Korea's traditional Eight Provinces are often also used as regional monikers.
List of eight regions
edit| Name | RR | MC | Hangul | Hanja | Cities and provinces | Divisions today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haeso | Haeseo | Haesŏ | 해서 | 海西 | N. Hwanghae and S. Hwanghae | North |
| Kwanso | Gwanseo | Kwansŏ | 관서 | 關西 | Pyongyang, Nampo, N. Pyongan, S. Pyongan, and Chagang | North |
| Kwanbuk | Gwanbuk | Kwanbuk | 관북 | 關北 | Rason, N. Hamgyong, S. Hamgyong, and Ryanggang | North |
| Gwandong | Gwandong | Kwandong | 관동 | 關東 | Gangwon (South), and Kangwon (North) | Both |
| Gyeonggi | Gyeonggi | Kyŏnggi | 경기 | 京畿 | Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi, and Kaesong | Both |
| Hoseo | Hoseo | Hosŏ | 호서 | 湖西 | Daejeon, Sejong, N. Chungcheong, and S. Chungcheong | South |
| Honam | Honam | Honam | 호남 | 湖南 | Gwangju, N. Jeolla, S. Jeolla, and Jeju | South |
| Yeongnam | Yeongnam | Ryŏngnam | 영남(령남) | 嶺南 | Busan, Daegu, Ulsan, N. Gyeongsang, and S. Gyeongsang | South |
Extra regions
edit| Name | RR | MC | Hangul | Hanja | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwannam | Gwannam | Kwannam | 관남 | 關南 | Southern part of Kwanbuk |
| Kwanbuk | Gwanbuk | Kwanbuk | 관북 | 關北 | Northern part of Kwanbuk |
| Yeongseo | Yeongseo | Ryŏngsŏ | 영서(령서) | 嶺西 | Western part of Gwandong |
| Yeongdong | Yeongdong | Ryŏngdong | 영동(령동) | 嶺東 | Eastern part of Gwandong |
| Giho | Giho | Kiho | 기호 | 畿湖 | Gyeonggi and Hoseo |
| Jeju | Jeju | Cheju | 제주 | 濟州 | Jeju Island (part of Honam) |
References
edit- ^ "지역 구분". The National Atlas of Korea: Comprehensive Edition (in Korean). National Geographic Information Institute. March 2023.