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The German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) in Austria-Hungary was the predecessor of the Austrian and Czechoslovak Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei (DNSAP), founded on 14 November 1903, in Aussig (Ústí nad Labem), Bohemia. Its founder was Ferdinand Burschofsky.
German Workers' Party Deutsche Arbeiterpartei in Österreich | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | DAP |
| Notable members | Rudolf Jung[1][2] Hans Knirsch[3][4] ... and others
|
| Founder | Ferdinand Burschofsky |
| Founded | 14 November 1903; Aussig, Bohemia[8] |
| Dissolved | 5 May 1918 |
| Preceded by | German-Political Workers' Association for Austria[9] |
| Succeeded by | DNSAP (Austria)[10][11] DNSAP (Czechoslovakia) |
| Newspaper | Freie Volksstimme |
| Ideology | Pan-Germanism[12] Austro-German nationalism Anti-Marxism[12][13] Socialist economics[14] Linz Program of 1882 |
| Political position | Far-right[11] |
| Electoral alliance | Deutscher Nationalverband |
| Colours | Black Red Gold Blue (customary)[15][16] |
| Party program | Trautenau Programme (1904) Iglau Programme (1913)[17] |
| Seats in the Reichsrat (1911) | 3 / 516
|
| Election symbol | |
 | |
The German Workers' Party sought to defend German interests in the Czech lands. Its party program was founded on Pan-Germanism, and was vehemently anti-Slavic, anti-Catholic, anti-Marxist and anti-capitalist.
In the elections for the Imperial Council in 1905 and 1911, the party obtained 3 seats. Hans Knirsch was chosen as parliamentary chairman in 1912. At the end of the First World War, Walter Riehl would take over as leader of Austrian part of the party, which would be renamed the Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei (DNSAP). Concurrently, Hans Knirsch would take up the leadership of the Czechoslovak DNSAP, a forerunner of the Sudeten German National Socialist Party.
Election results
edit| Date | Votes | Seats | Position | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | ± pp | No. | ± | |||
| 1907 | 3,486 | 0.08 | New | 0 / 259
|
New | Extra-parliamentary | 49th |
| 1911 | 26,670 | 0.59 |  0.51
|
3 / 259
|
3
|
Opposition | 35th
|
See also
edit- German Workers' Party (Germany)
References
edit- ^ "ARPLAN - Profile: Rudolf Jung". ARPLAN. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ "Rudolf Jung". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ Liberty or Equality, Von Kuenhelt-Leddihn, Christendom Press, Front Royal, VA, 1993. pg 254.
- ^ Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, The Bohemian Background of German National Socialism: The DAP, DNSAP and NSDAP, in Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Jun., 1948), pp. 339-371.
- ^ Bosworth, R. J. B. (2009). The Oxford Handbook of Fascism. Oxford University Press. p. 441.
- ^ Rees, Philip (1990). Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 305.
- ^ Kleine politische Nachrichten. In: Vorarlberger Tagblatt, 28 November 1925, p. 3 (Online at ANNO).
- ^ Hänisch, Dirk (1998). Die österreichischen NSDAP-Wähler: Eine empirische Analyse ihrer politischen Herkunft und ihres Sozialprofils [The Austrian NSDAP voters: An empirical analysis of their political background and social profile]. Böhlaus Zeitgeschichtliche Bibliothek 35 (in German). Wien / Köln / Weimar: Böhlau. p. 68. ISBN 3-205-98714-4.
- ^ (German: Deutschpolitischer Arbeiterverein für Österreich)
- ^ Lauridsen, John T. (2007). Nazism and the radical right in Austria, 1918-1934. p. 283.
- ^ a b Kriechbaumer, Robert (2001). Die grossen Erzählungen der Politik: politische Kultur und Parteien in Österreich von der Jahrhundertwende bis 1945 [The great narratives of politics: political culture and parties in Austria from the turn of the century to 1945] (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 3-205-99400-0.
- ^ a b Wladika, Michael (2005). Hitlers Vätergeneration: Die Ursprünge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie [Hitler's Fathers' Generation: The Origins of National Socialism in the Austro-Hungarian Empire monarchy] (in German). Böhlau Verlag. p. 157. ISBN 9783205773375.
- ^ Nicholls, David (2000). Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 236–237.
- ^ Whiteside, Andrew Gladding (1962). Austrian National Socialism before 1918. pp. 1–3.
- ^ Members of the pan-German movement wore blue cornflowers, known to be the favourite flower of German Emperor William I, in their buttonholes, along with cockades in the German national colours (black, red, and yellow).
- ^ Giloi, Eva (2011). Monarchy, Myth, and Material Culture in Germany 1750–1950. Cambridge University Press. pp. 161–162.
- ^ National Socialists Before Hitler, Part III: The Iglau Programme.
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