Wikipedia

German Moreno

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Molina and the surname or paternal family name is Moreno.

German Molina Moreno (Tagalog: [hɛɾˈman moˈɾɛno]; October 4, 1933 – January 8, 2016), also known as Kuya Germs (Tagalog: [kujɐ dʒɛɾms] or [dʒɚms]) and dubbed as "The Master Showman", was a Filipino television host, presenter, actor, comedian, talent manager, producer, writer, and director.

German Moreno
Moreno in 2011
Born
German Molina Moreno

(1933-10-04)October 4, 1933
Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippine Islands
DiedJanuary 8, 2016 (aged 82)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeLoyola Memorial Park,
Marikina, Metro Manila
Other namesKuya Germs
Occupations
Years active1963–2016
TitleThe Master Showman
ChildrenFederico Moreno (son)
RelativesLuis Gabriel Moreno (grandson)
John Nite (nephew)
Pilar Moreno-Nite (sister)

Early life

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German Molina Moreno was born to Jose Moreno y Calvo (Pepe), a Spanish Filipino mestizo, and Aurora Molina, a Filipina.[1] He had one sister, Pilar Moreno Nite.[2] His father died after an incident involving an American soldier. Moreno first worked for an aunt's taxi company and also sold bibingka, peanuts, and cigarettes. He also became a jeepney barker.[3]

Career

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Early career

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Moreno became involved in the entertainment industry working as a janitor and telonero (curtain raiser) of Clover Theater in 1957. His first break was a role as Jesus Christ for the Manila Grand Opera House. He later went on to pursue a career as a comedian of the bodabil stage and the post-war screen.[4]

Later career

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In 1963, Moreno took his comedy act to Sampaguita Pictures, the home of biggest stars at that time such as Dolphy, Panchito, Gloria Romero, and Susan Roces.[5] He hosted a premiere night at the Life Theater but refused Nene Vera-Perez's attempt to pay him and instead asked for movie roles instead. Moreno then had roles in the movies Dance-O-Rama, Mga Batang Iskwater, Class Reunion, and Mga Batang Bakasyunista. It was in his Sampaguita stint where he met his longtime co-host Ike Lozada.

Moreno also became a disc jockey as Eddie Ilarde's sidekick in the radio program Ngayon Naman on CBN. In 1969, he transferred radio stations to DZTR as a pinch-hitter for Helen Vela, Bingo Lacson, and Ben David. Moreno would then be given his own timeslot from 11 pm to 12 mn for Bisita Artista, Music Factory, and Guy and Pip Song Festival. In his transfer to DZBB, he hosted his own noontime show during weekdays at 2:30 to 3:30 pm.[6]

Moreno's biggest break came on television in the late 1970s when he became host of the Sunday noontime variety show, GMA Supershow (first known as Germside and Germspesyal). He eventually became the host, star builder, and producer of That's Entertainment, a youth-oriented variety show developing the biggest stars in the Philippines. He gave out gift packs from sponsors to every guest of his programs.[4] He was the host of a late-night show Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman.[7][8][9][10] He also co-hosted Superstar with Jograd de La Torre. Superstar was the Sunday musical-variety show of Moreno's close friend Nora Aunor.[11]

Moreno also produced TV films such as Kung Mayroon Mang Pangarap, Ganti, Sa Paglinaw Ng Tubig, Ikaw, Ako at Ang Awit, Dalawang Ina, Dalawang Pag-ibig, Larawan ng Isang Ina, and Ina.[6]

He founded the Eastwood City Walk of Fame in Quezon City, on December 1, 2005. It is patterned after the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California.

Since 1996, FAMAS had given out the Youth Achievement Award, named after him. The German Moreno Youth Achievement Award is given to a batch of young stars that have exemplar performances in the motion picture industry. The Philippine Movie Press Club also named after Moreno the German Moreno Power Tandem Award, awarded to popular love teams on television.[12]

He was also the former president of Katipunan ng mga Artistang Pilipino sa Pelikula at Telebisyon (KAPPT). He also endorsed prominent brands such as Vaseline Shampoo and Dazz Dishwashing Paste.

In April 2013, Moreno celebrated his 50th anniversary in the Philippine entertainment industry with a tribute special entitled 50 Years With The Master Showman at the Newport Performing Arts Theater in Resorts World Manila, Pasay. The special was attended by Moreno's "anak-anakan" (his discoveries) throughout his five decades in showbiz.[13]

On March 24, 2014, Moreno established the GMA Network's Walk of Fame, outside the GMA Network Center, with over 196 celebrities and news & public affairs personalities received the plaque.[14][15]

In his final months, Moreno was the creative consultant of Sunday PinaSaya. He had a special chair in front of the stage, where he was sitting along with the studio audience to view the program.[16] He celebrated his last birthday on October 4, 2015.[17] Despite being in wheelchair, he attended in GMA Network's 2016 New Year countdown special at SM Mall Of Asia[18] marking his last public appearance, and was last heard at Walang Siyesta on January 6, 2016.[19]

Personal life

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Moreno had an adopted son named Federico Moreno. His grandson Luis Moreno is an archer.[20][21][22] His nephew John Nite is also a TV host on Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman.

Political views

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Moreno was a supporter of former President Ferdinand Marcos, even after he was deposed from the presidency by the People Power Revolution in 1986; during a September 1988 episode of his musical program GMA Supershow, he and his co-hosts sang a medley of songs dedicated to Marcos to commemorate his birthday.[23]

Health and death

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Moreno suffered a mild stroke on January 2, 2015. His condition improved soon after, according to his son Federico Moreno. Few months later, he returned to his programs Walang Siyesta! and Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman.[24][25][26][27]

 
Moreno family graves

One year later, he was rushed into St. Luke's Medical Center at Quezon City in the evening of January 7, 2016[28] and fell into a coma.[29][30] Moreno died on January 8, 2016, at 3:20 am from cardiac arrest, according to his nephew John Nite.[31] He was 82 years old.[32][33] Later that evening, his remains arrived at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Shrine. The next day, a live tribute special of his show Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman was held in his wake. He was buried at the Loyola Memorial Park in Marikina after being brought to GMA Network Center.[34] Moreno is buried beside his mother Aurora Molina (July 1, 1900–September 15, 1991), father Jose Moreno y Calvo (Pepe) (c. 1894–April 23, 1946) with only sister Pilar Moreno Nite (October 28, 1924–June 13, 2011), nephew Rogelio N. Nite, Luis Moreno y Molina, Conrading, Carlos M. Moreno and Maria Lourdes.

Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman concluded on February 13, 2016, a month after his death.

Legacy and tribute

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Moreno's plaque in GMA Network Center's Walk of Fame, which he founded in March 2014.

A special tribute concert entitled The Master Showman's Final Bow was aired on February 26, 2016, where the comedy show Bubble Gang was preempted to give way for the TV special (meanwhile host from Bubble Gang participated including Michael V. and Betong Sumaya). His son Federico announced the establishment of German Moreno Foundation, an organization made by Moreno's loved ones and friends. It will continue his support for Mowelfund, and honor stars through the Eastwood City Walk of Fame.[35]

The German Moreno Power Tandem Award (launched in 2014) still continues up to the present day.

At the GMA Network Studio Annex in Quezon City, The German Moreno Studio (formerly known as Studio 6) was inaugurated in honor of his legacy and in tribute to his 85th birthday on October 4, 2018, with families, relatives, friends and the staff of GMA paying tribute.[36][37][38][39][40][41][42] It currently houses the daily noontime variety game show TiktoClock.

Filmography

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Film

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Year Title Role Notes
1962 Kababalaghan o Kabulastugan? Embalsamador (First story)
1963 Si Adiang Waray
Dance-O-Rama
Ang Senyorito at ang Atsay Tolome
Ang Class Reunion German
Mga Kwela sa Eskwela
Sabina Nipis
Ako'y Ibigin Mo, Dalagang Matapang
1964 Paratroop Squadron
Mga Batang Iskwater
Ang Mahiwagang Pag-ibig ni Lola Cinderella
Magkakapatid na Waray
Sa Bilis, Walang Kaparis
Mga Batang Bakasyonista
Anong Ganda Mo!
Kumander Judo
Mga Batang Milyonaryo
Jukebox Jamboree
Mga Kanyon Sa Corregidor
Mga Batang Artista
Hi-sosayti
Fighting Warays sa Ilokos
Mga Bata ng Lagim
Bathing Beauties
Show of Shows
Umibig ay 'di biro
1965 Eskwelahang Munti
Mga Reynang Engkantada
Mga Batang Turista
Inday, Palalayasin Kita
Rosalie
Bye-bye na sa Daddy
Alis D'yan! H'wag 'Kong Ligawan
Papa um mamaw
Portrait of My Love
1966 I'll Dream of You
Jamboree '66
Ay Ay Naku Neneng
O!... Kay Laking Eskandalo!
Sexy Yata 'Yan
Ang Lagay 'Adre... ay Under-Istanding
Sa Bawa't Lansangan
1967 Bus Stop
Way Out in the Country
Cinderella A-Go-Go
Sunny
Sitting in the Park
Oh! What a Kiss
Double Date
Bikini Beach Party
Alma Vida
All Over the World
1968 To Susan with Love
Sayonara My Darling
Order ni Osang
May Tampuhan, Paminsan-Minsan
Magic Guitar
Juanita Banana
Dobol Wedding
Bahay Kubo, Kahit Munti
Artista ang Aking Asawa
1969 9 Teeners
YeYe Generation!
Obladi, Oblada
Young Girl
Banda 24
Stop, Look, Listen
Drakulita
Boom! Bang-A-Bang!
Fiesta Extravaganza
Petrang Paminta
Rikitik Loves Rositik
The Mad Generation
The Musical Giant
Halina Neneng Ko
1970 Ricky Na, Tirso Pa!
Magic Makinilya
Orang
Yes I Believe
Singspiration
Your Love
The Young at Heart
Dingdong
Intensity '70
Give Me Your Love
For You, Mama
Sweet Matutinna
1971 Always in My Heart
Guy and Pip
Fiesta Extravaganza '71
1972 I Went to Your Wedding
A Gift of Love
Kung May Gusot, May Lusot
Winter Holiday
My Blue Hawaii
1973 Tsismosang Tindera
Young Dreams
Kondesang Basahan
Impossible Dream Master of Ceremonies
Girl of My Dreams
Dyesebel at Ang Mahiwagang Kabibe
Isa, Dalawa, Tatlo
Anak ng Aswang
Ang Hiwaga ni Maria Cinderalla
Super Gee
Ophella at Paris
Fight Batman Fight!
Darna and the Giants Comics Reader uncredited
1974 Baticobra at Flying Salakot
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Memories of Our Love
Kampanerang Kuba Flaving
Ang Bituin at Araw
Biktima Pipot uncredited
Huwag Tularan: Pito ang Asawa Ko
Oh Margie Oh Musical Director
1975 Loose Connections
Hello, Goodnight, Goodbye Episode 1: Hello
Vilma Veinte Nueve
Niño Valiente
Batu-bato sa Langit: Ang Tamaa'y Huwag Magagalit Pocholo
1976 Relaks Lang Mama, Sagot Kita
Ang Erpat kong Groovy
Ngiti, Tawa at Halakhak
Let's Do the Salsa
Wanted: Ded or Alayb (Agad-agad)
Fiesta: Isang Halik! Isang Sayaw! Isang Peseta!
Relax Lang, Mama ... Sagot Kita
Kaming Matatapang ang Apog!
Sapagka't Kami'y mga Misis Lamang
Tsuperstar
Minsa'y Isang Gamu-gamo
Barok
1977 Jack and Poy (Hale-Hale Hoy)
Maliit Ngunit Matinik
Wow, Sikat! Pare, Bigat!
Pinakasalan ko Ang Ina ng Aking Kapatid
Herkulas
Disco Baby
Mr. Wong and the Bionic Girls
1978 Isang Kahig, Isang Tuka, Sa Langit at Lupa
Sa Lungga ng mga Daga
Mga Mata ni Angelita Rice Cake Vendor
Sisid, Dyesebel, Sisid Mr. Espejo
1979 Roberta
Darna, Kuno...? St. Peter
Angelita... Ako ang Iyong Ina Biko
Annie Batungbakal
Buhay Artista Ngayon
Bokyo
Kasal-kasalan, Bahay-bahayan
Anak ng Atsay Germania
1980 Pompa Rico
Darna at Ding
Yakapin Mo'ko, Lalaking Matapang
Goriong Butete Sara
Hepe
Reyna ng Pitong Gatang Police Officer
Juan Tamad Jr.
Batang North Harbor
Kape't Gatas
1981 Familia Antik
Tikboy and Pamboy
Totoo Ba ang Tsimis?
Ibalik Ang Swerti
Burgis Nurse
Hepe Goes to War
Mister Kwekong (Driver ng Punerarya)
Rocky Tu-log
1982 Johnny Tanggo
Annie Sabungera
Palengke Queen
Cross My Heart
Tatlo Silang Tatay Ko
1983 Warren Balane
D' Godson
1984 Give Me Five!
Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday
Bulaklak sa City Jail Warden Ambrocio
1985 Mga Paru-parong Buking
Pahiram Na Ligaya
Momooo
Bituing Walang Ningning TV host
Inday Bote Manager
1986 Okleng Tokleng
Payaso
Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas Radio DJ
Ang Daigdig ay Isang Butil na Luha
1987 Di Bale Na Lang uncredited
Topo Topo Barega
Ready, Aim, Fire
Takot Ako Eh!
1988 Matandang Barako Hindi pa Buro
Silang mga Sisiw sa Lansangan
1991 Katabi Ko'y Mamaw Luigi
Kung Sino Pa ang Minahal
Yes, Yes, Yo Kabayong Kutsero! Husband
Juan Tamad at Mr. Shooli: Mongolian Barbecue
Ubos na ang Luha Ko
1992 Yes, Yes, Yo Kabayong Kutsero
1994 Sige... Ihataw Mo! (Dancin' With The Motion)
1996 Madaling Mamatay, Mahirap Mabuhay
Ang Syota Kong Balikbayan
1997 Frats Dean Valdez
1998 Sinaktan mo ang Puso Ko Director
2000 Ayos na... ang Kasunod
Basta Tricycle Driver... Sweet Lover
2002 Hustler Emcee
2005 Pelukang Itim: Agimat ko Ito For Victory Again
2006 Mga Batang Bangketa
Binibining K
2007 Ang M.O.N.A.Y. ni Mr. Shooli (Misteyks Opda Neysion Adres Yata)
2008 Paupahan Dadeng
Adela
2009 OMG (Oh, My Girl!) Himself
2010 Slow Fade
2011 Tween Academy: Class of 2012 Mang Fabian
2012 Moron 5 and the Crying Lady Isaac's father
Talo, Tabla, Panalo
D' Kilabots Pogi Brothers Weh?! Kuya Hermano Mayor
2013 Kung Fu Divas Hiyas ng Dalampasigan Host
2014 Moron 5.2: The Transformation Isaac's father Last movie appearance, 2 years before his death

Television

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Year Title Role Notes Network
1973–1979 Big Ike's Happening Himself Host RPN / GMA Network / GTV 4
1978–1980
1980–1984
1984–1997 		GMA Supershow (formerly Germside and Germspesyal) Main host GMA Network
1975–1989 Superstar Host RPN
1987–1990 Young Love, Sweet Love
1984–1987 Daigdig ng mga Artista sa Telebisyon GMA Network
1987–1989 Good Morning Showbiz
1986–1996 That's Entertainment Main host and Producer
1986–1995 Saturday Entertainment
1990-1998 NegoSiyete Host
1994 Oki Doki Doc![43] Guest ABS-CBN
1995 GMA Telesine Specials: Sa Pagdating Ng Bagong Umaga Supporting cast / producer GMA Network
1996 Super Games Himself Host
1896 Episode: "Ang Pagliliwanag ng Isip ni Cecilio" ABC-5
GMA Telesine Specials: May Apat Na Sulok ang Bilog Main role / producer GMA Network
1996–1997 Lyra Kwaro Supporting cast
1997–2016 Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman (formerly Master Showman Presents) Himself Main host
1998 Kool Ka Lang[44][45] Guest
GMA Telesine Specials: Pasada[46] Tata Cholo Leading role / Producer
Debate with Mare at Pare Himself Guest[47]
1999 Best Friends Host
2000–2005 Idol Ko si Kap Barangay Kagawad Supporting cast
2000 Wansapanataym: Bata Okey[48] ABS-CBN
2002 Magpakailanman: Minsan, May Isang Bituin Himself The Didith Reyes Story[49] GMA Network
2003–2006 Love to Love
2005 Magpakailanman: Isang Pag-Ibig na Itinakda ng Langit Himself The Manilyn Reynes Story[50]
2005–2006 Ginintuang Telon Host[51] QTV
2007 Magic Kamison Don Vino Blanco GMA Network
2008 Sine Novela: Kaputol Ng Isang Awit
Nuts Entertainment[52] Himself Guest
2009 Adik Sa'Yo Joe Supporting cast
Pinoy Records Presents Pinoy Extreme Talent Himself Judge
Dantes Peak: The Dingdong Dantes Birthday Special TV special
I-Witness: Master Showman Documentary by Sandra Aguinaldo (re-aired on January 9, 2016, a day after his death)
2010–2011 Pinoy Cine Klasika Main host QTV
2010 Kaya ng Powers Guest GMA Network
Diva Kuya Vernes Recurring cast
Beauty Queen Kapitan Ading Supporting cast
2011 Spooky Nights Presents: Snow White Lady and the Seven Ghosts Dr. Jordan "Jay"
Power House[53] Himself Interviewed about his three-storey house GMA News TV
Showtime Guest[54] ABS-CBN
2012–2013 Paroa: Ang Kuwento ni Mariposa Apo Pasko Recurring cast GMA Network
2012 24 Oras[55] Himself Guest (interviewed about Dolphy's passing)
Party Pilipinas Guest performer (Special dancer in Sayaw Pilipinas segment[56])
Tunay Na Buhay[57][user-generated source] Interviewed about his life
2013 H.O.T. TV[58] Guest
Kape at Balita[59] GMA News TV
50 Years with the Master Showman TV special GMA Network
Pepito Manaloto: Ang Tunay na Kuwento Cameo appearance
Pyra: Babaeng Apoy Mr. Sirko Guest cast
Rated K Himself Interviewed about his suit collection[60] ABS-CBN
Toda Max Guest cast
2014 Niño Kapitan Pete Supporting cast GMA Network
Basta Every Day Happy! Himself Guest (with his son Federico and grandson Luis)[61]
Gandang Gabi, Vice! Guest[62] (re-aired on January 10, 2016, 2 days after his death) ABS-CBN
2015 Yagit Florentino Valdez Guest cast / cameo appearance[51] GMA Network
Sabado Badoo Cameo featured footage
2015–2016 Sunday PinaSaya Himself Creative consultant / studio viewer along with audiences
Countdown To 2016: The GMA New Year Special[63] Host (Last TV and public appearance[64])

Radio

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  • DZTR Music Factory (1970s)
  • Bisitang Artista (DZBB) (1975–1989)
  • Balitang Showbiz (DZBB) (1989–1997)
  • Master Showman sa Dobol B (Walang Siyesta!) (1997–2016)

Awards

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  • Winner, Best Supporting Actor for "Paupahan" - 2009 FAMAS Awards
  • Winner, Ading Fernando Lifetime Achievement Award - PMPC Star Awards for TV (1993)
  • Winner, Best Variety Show Host - PMPC Star Awards for TV (1988, 1991, 1993 & 1994)
  • Winner, Special Citation Award - PMPC Star Awards for TV (2013)
  • Winner, Best Supporting Actor - PMPC Star Awards for Movies (2009)
  • Posthumous Award Winner for Entertainment Excellence & Star Builder - GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards (2016)

References

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  1. ^ Protacio, Romy R. "GERMAN MORENO" FROM THE BOOK, "BALIK TANAW: THE FILIPINO MOVIE STARS OF YESTERYEARS". asianjournalusa.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  2. ^ Fidel R. Jimenez (December 29, 2011). "Mga artista, naging biktima rin ng karahasan ngayong 2011". GMA Network (in Tagalog). Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  3. ^ "'Kuya Germs', ang mestizong tindero ng bibingka, janitor, barker, at iba pa". GMA Network (in Tagalog). January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "24 Oras: From janitor to Master Showman: Paggunita sa buhay ni Kuya Germs". 24 Oras. GMA News Online. January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  5. ^ "Kuya Germs and the Many Celebrities He Discovered". January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "At mapagmahal na anak 'Kuya Germs,' ang mestizong tindero ng bibingka, janitor, barker, at iba pa Published" (in Tagalog). January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  7. ^ PEP.ph (May 8, 2012). "German Moreno says he will not leave GMA-7 unless the management tells him so; denies Jake Vargas is his favorite talent - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  8. ^ "LOOK: Kapuso stars dominate this year's FHM 100 Sexiest Women list! - GMANetwork.com - Community - the latest updates and features from stars and fans - Articles". GMA Network. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  9. ^ "Kuya Germs babalik na sa Walang Tulugan". Inquirer Bandera. June 6, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  10. ^ "German Moreno suffers mild stroke". Rappler. January 3, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  11. ^ "Master Showman German "Kuya Germs" Moreno dies at 82". Pep.ph. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  12. ^ "Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla will receive Power Tandem Award during 28th Star Awards for TV". Pep.ph. November 21, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  13. ^ "GMA-7 pays tribute to German Moreno via 50 Years With The Master Showman" (in Filipino). Pep.ph. January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  14. ^ "GMA honors Kapuso personalities with Walk of Fame". GMA News Online. March 25, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
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  20. ^ "On target: Kuya Germs' grandson is top Palaro archer". Rappler. April 28, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  21. ^ PEP.ph (August 25, 2014). "Archer Gab Moreno earns first Olympic gold medal for PH - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  22. ^ "Kuya Germs proud of grandson Gab Moreno for winning Youth Olympic gold". GMA News Online. August 29, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  23. ^ Mendoza, Meg (September 20, 1988). "Viva's uncrowned queen". Manila Standard. Manila Standard News, Inc. p. 27. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
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  27. ^ "Shaina Magdayao says nasty rumor about her and John Lloyd Cruz has only made their relationship stronger - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz". Philippine Entertainment Portal. September 18, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
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  29. ^ Mendoza, Ruel. "Jackie Lou kinutuban na nang ma-coma ang 'tatay'". Philstar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  30. ^ "@ogiediaz | Pls pray for Kuya Germs' recovery. He is in coma right now, according to Glydel Mercado. Maraming nagmamahal kay Kuya Germs, gagaling sya". Twitter. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  31. ^ "'Master Showman' German Moreno dies". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. ABS-CBN Corporation. January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
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  40. ^ Nation, RMN News Nationwide: The Sound Of The (October 4, 2018). "BUKAS NA! | "The German Moreno studio", pormal nang binuksan". RMN Networks. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
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  47. ^ Debate with Mare at Pare One of theire Guest BRO ELI SORIANO, May 2, 2021, retrieved October 3, 2022
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  50. ^ Magpakailanman: "Isang Pag-ibig na Itinakda ng Langit," the Manilyn Reynes story (Full Episode), January 27, 2022, retrieved September 29, 2022
  51. ^ a b "German Moreno's contributions to Philippine showbiz". PEP.ph. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  52. ^ "April 5, 2008: Kuya Nutty Germs!". www.gmanetwork.com. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
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  54. ^ "THROWBACK: Billy, Kuya Germs share 'It's Showtime' stage".
  55. ^ 24 Oras: Panayam kay German Moreno, July 11, 2012, retrieved September 25, 2022
  56. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/partypilipinas7/status/254502269305892864. Retrieved October 4, 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  57. ^ "Tunay na Buhay - German 'Kuya Germs' Moreno shares his #tunaynabuhay Oct 20 after Kapuso Movie Night! | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
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