Gerard Trower (3 December 1860 – 25 August 1928) was an Anglican bishop.[1]
Early life
editTrower was born in Hook, Yorkshire, the son of the Rev Arthur Trower (1819 - 1891) and Jane Lawford. His father's cousins included Bishop Walter Trower (1804 - 1877) and Charles Francis Trower (1817 - 1891). He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood and Keble College, Oxford.[2] He graduated with a BA in 1885 and an MA in 1888.[3]
Church career
editHe was made a deacon in 1888 and ordained priest in 1889 by the Bishop of Worcester. His first position was as a curate in Birmingham[4] at St Alban's, Bordesley. This was followed by a curacy at St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, where he was curate-in-charge of the mission district.[5] He then emigrated to Australia where he became rector of Christ Church St Laurence in 1895.
Trower's appointment to Christ Church caused controversy in the predominantly evangelical Diocese of Sydney as it was made without reference to the diocesan nominators after the parochial nominators had consulted Fr R. L. Page, superior of the Cowley Fathers in Oxford.[6][7] During his short term as rector, a Sung Eucharist became the rule for Sundays and the parish acquired several sets of vestments. The church became open all day for private prayer, while more free pews (not rented) were set aside for the poor.[8] Trower had a whimsical sense of humour which he often displayed at public gatherings. During one synod debate on church ritual he pointed out that candles, when used to beautify a church, were no different to vegetables decorating a harvest festival, adding "so, if you blow out our lights, we'll blow out your flowers and vegetables".[9]
While on a visit to England, in 1900, he resigned to take up an appointment as Bishop of Likoma in northern Malawi. His former parishioners at Christ Church St Laurence gave him a gold pectoral cross,[10] and he received the honorary degree Doctor of Divinity (DD) from the University of Oxford.[11] He was consecrated as Bishop of Likoma by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Frederick Temple, in Westminster Abbey, on 25 January 1902,[12] and arrived in his diocese later that year.
The bishopric of Likoma in Nyasaland (now Malawi) was part of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, started at the suggestion of David Livingstone. Trower laid the foundations of a cathedral (dedicated in the name of St Peter) on Likoma Island in Lake Nyasa in January 1903 and he dedicated the building for worship in 1905. He also founded the theological college at Nkwazi in 1905.[13] In 1908, he secured from the Archbishop of Canterbury a change in his See's name from Likoma back to Nyasaland.[14]
Trower left Likoma in 1910 to take up the oversight of the new Diocese of North West Australia on the insistence of an old friend, Charles Riley, the Bishop of Perth. In September 1925, he ordained James Noble, the first Australian Aboriginal person to be made a deacon of the Anglican Church.[15] After 17 years in North West Australia, Trower retired to Chale, Isle of Wight, where he died in 1928.[16]
References
edit- ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory 1975-76 London: Oxford University Press, 1976 ISBN 0-19-200008-X
- ^ Who was Who 1987-1990: London, A & C Black, 1991, ISBN 0-7136-3457-X
- ^ J Foster, Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886 (Parker and Co, Oxford, 1888) Vol 4, p 1442.
- ^ The Times, 1 October 1888, p. 7, "Ordinations: Diocese of Worcester"
- ^ ”Bristol Notes”, The Church Times, 15 March 1895, p 287.
- ^ Laura Mary Allen, A History of Christ Church S Laurence, Sydney (Finn Bros, Sydney, 1939), p 67.
- ^ "ANGLICAN SYNOD". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 17, 949. New South Wales, Australia. 27 September 1895. p. 6. Retrieved 30 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia..
- ^ Laura Mary Allen, A History of Christ Church S Laurence, Sydney (Finn Bros, Sydney, 1939) p 67-76.
- ^ "SYDNEY DIOCESAN SYNOD". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 19, 196. New South Wales, Australia. 21 September 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 13 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ ADB online: Trower, G.
- ^ "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36605. London. 6 November 1901. p. 4.
- ^ "Ecclesiastical intelligence". The Times. No. 36675. London. 27 January 1902. p. 7.
- ^ George Herbert Wilson, The History of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa (1936), p 124 - 133.
- ^ Tengatenga, James (2010). The UMCA in Malawi: A History of the Anglican Church, 1861-2010. ISBN 9789990887655.
- ^ "ABORIGINAL ORDAINED". The West Australian. Vol. XLI, no. 7, 268. Western Australia. 14 September 1925. p. 7. Retrieved 28 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Isle of Wight County Press, 31 August 1928.
External links
edit
Media related to Gerard Trower at Wikimedia Commons