Georgina Moutray Kyle HRUA (1865 – 1950) was an Irish watercolour painter and pastel artist, and one of a select few Irish artists to have exhibited at the Paris Salon.

Georgina Moutray Kyle
HRUA
Born1865
Craigavad, County Down
Died25 February 1950
Belfast
Resting placeBalmoral Cemetery, Belfast
NationalityBritish
EducationAcadémie Colarossi
Alma materBelfast School of Art
Known forLandscapes
StylePost-Impressionism

Biography

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Kyle was born in Craigavad, County Down and educated at home.[1] She was the youngest daughter of the businessman George Wilson Kyle.[2] Her niece Frances Kyle became the first woman admitted to the bar in Ireland.[3] Kyle studied art at the Académie Colarossi in Paris beginning in 1883.[4] Kyle then continued her studies at the Belfast School of Art, where she was to win prizes in consecutive years.[5][6] She was financially independent and as such had no real need to sell her work, so often she would give paintings away.[7] She was seen as eccentric and was an active Unionist, on occasion travelling to press the Unionist cause in London.[7]

On her return to Ireland, Kyle joined the Belfast Ramblers' Sketching Club. She exhibited her work in the Belfast Art Society from 1894 to 1928 where she was an active member,[8] who became an honorary member in 1920.[9] She was also a member of the Ulster Academy of Arts,[10] where she was elected honorary Academician in 1930.[7] She exhibited widely including at the Royal Hibernian Academy, Royal Institute of Oil Painters, Royal Society of Artists, and the Paris Salon.[2] The Belfast Museum and Art Gallery held a retrospective of her work comprising more than sixty paintings in 1945.[9] Kyle travelled extensively across Europe where she painted many market scenes and harbours, although still-life and flowers are also a feature. She spent many summers working in Ardglass.[11]

She died at home on 25 February 1950 following a lengthy period of ill-health.[12] In her last will and testament Kyle stipulated that she was not to be removed to a nursing home or hospital for treatment. She also requested that a surgeon remove one of her vital organs before burial and that she be interred beside her Mother. Her maid and friend Sarah Mallon was a beneficiary.[13] Kyle bequeathed eight paintings to the Belfast Municipal Gallery.[7]

The Naughton Gallery, Queen's University Belfast, held a retrospective of her work in 2004.[14] Her work can be found in the collections of the Ulster Museum, the Royal Ulster Academy of Arts,[7] North Down Museum, Queen's University Belfast, and Belfast City Council.[15]

References

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  1. ^ "Georgina Moutray Kyle RUA 1865 - 1950, Irish Artist". adams.ie.
  2. ^ a b Buckman, David (2006). Artists in Britain since 1945 (New and enl. ed.). Bristol: Art Dictionaries Ltd. p. 914. ISBN 978-0-9532609-5-9. OCLC 77011785.
  3. ^ "Frances Kyle | Inner Temple". 5 December 2019.
  4. ^ "The Dictionary of Ulster Biography". www.newulsterbiography.co.uk.
  5. ^ "Belfast Government School of Art". Northern Whig. 28 March 1885. p. 6. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  6. ^ "The Government School of Art Sketching Club". Belfast Telegraph. 23 January 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e Anglesea, Martyn (2000). Royal Ulster Academy of the Arts Diploma Collection. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Royal Ulster Academy. p. 132. ISBN 0-900903-54-6.
  8. ^ "Georgina Moutray Kyle". IMMA.
  9. ^ a b Snoddy, Theo (2002). Dictionary of Irish artists: 20th century (2nd ed.). Dublin: Merlin. p. 328. ISBN 1-903582-17-2. OCLC 50624017.
  10. ^ McClelland, Gillian; Hadden, Diana (2005). Pioneering Women: Riddel Hall and Queen's University Belfast. Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 978-1-903688-57-1.
  11. ^ Irish women artists: from the eighteenth century to the present day. Dublin: National Gallery of Ireland and the Douglas Hyde Gallery. 1987. p. 171.
  12. ^ "Miss G M Kyle". Irish Independent. 1 March 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  13. ^ "Burial Request in Artist's Will". www.findmypast.co.uk. 8 November 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  14. ^ Wright, Christopher; Gordon, Catherine May (January 2006). British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections: An Index of British and Irish Oil Paintings by Artists Born Before 1870 in Public and Institutional Collections in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11730-1.
  15. ^ "Kyle, Georgina Moutray, 1865–1950 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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